Alain Fuchs (born 10 April 1953) is a Swiss-born French
Doctor of Science
Doctor of Science ( la, links=no, Scientiae Doctor), usually abbreviated Sc.D., D.Sc., S.D., or D.S., is an academic research degree awarded in a number of countries throughout the world. In some countries, "Doctor of Science" is the degree used f ...
and chemistry
Professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professor ...
, specialized in molecular simulation. He served as the president of
Chimie ParisTech - PSL from 2006 to 2010. He has served as the president of the
French National Centre for Scientific Research
The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe.
In 2016, it employed 31,63 ...
from 2010 to 2017.
He became an Officer of the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
in 2014.
Since 24 October 2017, he is president of
PSL University (Paris Sciences & Lettres).
Biography
Alain Fuchs graduated as a Chemical engineer (1975) at
EPFL.
[ In 1983, he became a doctor in Physical Chemistry at ]Université Paris-Sud
Paris-Sud University (French: ''Université Paris-Sud''), also known as University of Paris — XI (or as Université d'Orsay before 1971), was a French research university distributed among several campuses in the southern suburbs of Paris, i ...
(now Paris-Saclay University
Paris-Saclay University (french: Université Paris-Saclay) is a public research university based in Paris, France. It is one of the 13 prestigious universities that emerged from the division of the University of Paris, also known as the Sorbonne ...
; his dissertation was “Cristaux vitreux et transition vitreuse” (about glass crystals). He was also a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
(1984–1985).
Career
Alain Fuchs joined CNRS in 1985 as a research fellow. He became a research director in 1991. In 1995, he became chemistry professor at Université Paris-Sud. Between 2000 and 2005, he set up and directed the Laboratory of Physic Chemistry (UMR 8000) at Campus d'Orsay. He also worked as the President of the agrégation
In France, the ''agrégation'' () is a competitive examination for civil service in the French public education system. Candidates for the examination, or ''agrégatifs'', become ''agrégés'' once they are admitted to the position of ''profess ...
in chemistry from 1998 to 2001 and he directed the Section 13 of the Comité national de la recherche scientifique between 2004 and 2008. He was also Professor at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie
Pierre and Marie Curie University (french: link=no, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, UPMC), also known as Paris 6, was a public research university in Paris, France, from 1971 to 2017. The university was located on the Jussieu Campus in the L ...
(UPMC) in thermodynamics and statistical thermodynamics, intermolecular and surface forces, molecular simulation techniques, history of chemistry and physical chemistry. He served as the president of Chimie ParisTech from 2006 to 2010.
In January 2010, he was appointed President of the CNRS, succeeding Catherine Bréchignac
Catherine Bréchignac (; born 12 June 1946) is a French physicist. She is a commander of the Légion d'honneur, "secrétaire perpétuel honoraire" of the Académie des sciences and former president of the CNRS ("National Centre for Scientific Res ...
(former President) d'Arnold Migus (former managing director). Fuchs’s mandate ended in 2014. After holding the position in interim for one month], he was appointed again by the Ministry of Higher Education.
In October 2017, Fuchs quit the position of CNRS President and became the President of PSL Research University, Université PSL (collegiate university including 9 members and 10 associate members).
Fields of research
His research activity is dedicated to the theory, modelling and molecular thermodynamics of fluids confined in various types of porous materials modeling and molecular simulation of confined fluids. “Forced intrusion of water and aqueous solutions in microporous materials: from fundamental thermodynamics to energy storage devices” (Chem. Soc. Rev.
''Chemical Society Reviews'' is a biweekly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, for review articles on topics of current interest in chemistry. Its predecessors were ''Quarterly Reviews, Chemical Society'' ...
,46 (2017)) or “On the use of the IAST method for gas separation studies in porous materials with gate-opening behavior” (Adsorption, 24 (2018)) are part of his last recent and major publications.
Alain Fuchs is a member of the Academia Europaea
The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences.
The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
and he was a member of the editorial board of the journal '' Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics''.
He co-authored two books:
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Major works
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Honors and awards
* Knight of Palmes académiques Palmes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sir Brian Palmes, English landowner and politician
* Sir Guy Palmes, English politician
* Brian Palmes MP
* Lieutenant General Francis Palmes
* Major Billie Palmes
* Captain Laurence P ...
(1996)
* Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) is an award conferred by the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in the United Kingdom.
FRSC award
Achieving Fellow status in the chemical profession denotes to the wider community a high level o ...
(2006)
* Knight of the Légion d'honneur
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon B ...
(2010)
* Officer of the National Order of Merit An order of merit is conferred by a state, government or royal family on an individual in recognition of military or civil merit.
Order of merit may also refer to:
* FIFA Order of Merit, for significant contribution to association football
* PDC O ...
(2014)
* Officer of the National Order of Quebec
The National Order of Quebec, termed officially in French as ''l'Ordre national du Québec'', and in English abbreviation as the Order of Quebec, is an order of merit in the Canadian province of Quebec. Instituted in 1984 when Lieutenant Govern ...
(2014)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuchs, Alain
1953 births
Living people
People from Lausanne
University of Paris faculty
20th-century French chemists
Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
21st-century French chemists
Paris-Saclay University alumni