Maveeran Alagumuthu Kone (11 July 1710 – 19 July 1759), from Kattalankulam in
Thoothukudi District, was an Indian polygar who revolted against the
British presence. In
Tamil Nadu he waged a war against the
Presidency armies from 1750 - 1759. Alagumuthukon was the first freedom fighter in India.
Born into a
Konar
Konar may refer to:
* Konar (caste), a caste in Tamil Nadu, India
* Kunar Province of Afghanistan
* Kunar River of Afghanistan and Pakistan
* Kunhar River of Pakistan
* Konar River in the Indian state of Jharkhand
* Konar Dam, damming Konar River
...
family, he became a military leader in the town of
Ettayapuram and ruler of Kattalangulam, As military commander of Ettayapuram army.
Chinna Alagumuthukone born in 1729. After the death of his father in 1750, the same year Alagumuthukone was crowned king. In 1750, the British warned the Kattalangulam and
Ettayapuram Palayam to pay taxes. Alagumuthukone was furious with the report of the British. A consultative committee was held in Ettayapuram palace under the leadership of Jegaveerarama Ettappar,
Chinna Alagumuthu Kone
Chinna may refer to:
* Earl "Chinna" Smith (born 1955), Jamaican guitarist
* Chinna, Dalmatia, an ancient Illyrian settlement
* ''Chinna'' (1994 film), a 1994 Kannada film
* ''Chinna'' (2005 film), a 2005 Tamil-language film
* Chinna (Telugu act ...
(his brother 1729–1755) and Alagumuthukone. In this, Alagumuthukone ordered that none of the villagers should pay taxes. He also sent a reply letter to the British government. It has been said that why should we pay taxes to the white man who came to do business in our country? He threatened that the heads of the British will roll on the soil of Kattalangulam if they come with the intention of collecting taxes. Shocked, the British government sent an English force to Kattalangulam in 1751. Alagumuthukon's soldiers who surrounded the British army that came to Kattalangulam cut down the British. With the help of chinna alagumuthukone kone, Alagumuthukone fought many battles against the British.
In 1755,the Alagumuthukone, the war force of Alagumuthukone along with the Travancore force fought against Colonel Eron Keran's army and won. Alagumuthu kone was defeated in battle against the British and
Maruthanayagam's forces in 1759. By Maruthanayaka's maneuver, Alagumuthukone stood smiling in front of the cannons and was blasted by the cannon and shattered into thousands of pieces.
Legacy
In his memory, the government of Tamil Nadu conducts a
Pooja ceremony every year on 11 July. A documentary film based on his life was released in 2012.
As a tribute to Kone, the
Government of India released a
Postage Stamp featuring him on 26 December 2015.
References
Indian rebels
1710 births
1759 deaths
People from Tirunelveli district
Indian revolutionaries
Indian independence activists from Tamil Nadu
Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
Polygar Wars
People from Tamil Nadu
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