Aladdin (Nielsen)

''Aladdin, or the Wonderful Lamp'' (in Danish: ; typically shortened to just ''Aladdin''), Op. 34 (FS 89; CNW 17), is theatre music for soloists, mixed choir, and orchestra written from 1917 to 1919 by the Danish composer Carl Nielsen to accompany the Danish playwright Adam Oehlenschläger's 1805 " dramatic fairy tale" ("") of the same name. The play is a five-act retelling of the "Aladdin" story from the Middle Eastern folklore anthology, ''One Thousand and One Nights''.

The play, albeit divided into two parts, received its premiere at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, respectively on 15 February and 22  February 1919; Ferdinand Hemme conducted the Royal Danish Orchestra. For each act, Nielsen provided extensive original music, and the complete score is the composer's third longest work, exceeded only by to his operas, '' Saul and David'' (; 1902) and (1905).

Background

Nielsen composed much of the music in Skagen during the summer of 1918, completing it after returning to Copenhagen in January 1919. He experienced major difficulties with the work as the director, Johannes Poulsen, had used the orchestra pit for an extended stage, leaving the orchestra cramped below a majestic staircase on the set. When Poulsen cut out large parts of the music during final rehearsals and changed the sequence of dances, Nielsen demanded that his name be removed from the posters and the programme. In fact, the theatre production in February 1919 was not very successful and was withdrawn after only 15 performances.

Music

Complete score

The complete score, lasting over 80 minutes, is Nielsen's longest work apart from his operas. Demonstrating great inventiveness, Nielsen's enriched style can be observed in the musical language he used for the exotic dances, paving the way for his Fifth Symphony."Preface" to Aladdin
Carl Nielsen Edition
. Royal Danish Library. Retrieved 26 October 2010. In May 1992 a recording of virtually the entire score was made by the Danish Radio Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Choir with Gennady Rozhdestvensky.

Aladdin suite

Nielsen frequently conducted extracts from ''Aladdin'' to great popular acclaim both in Denmark and abroad. The music was successfully presented at London’s Queen's Hall on 22 June 1923 and at 12 performances of ''Aladdin'' at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus in Hamburg in November and December 1929. Nielsen had been scheduled to conduct extracts with the Radio Symphony Orchestra on 1 October 1931 when he suffered a major heart attack. Lying on a hospital bed, he was nevertheless able to listen to the Oriental March, Hindu Dance and Negro Dance on a crystal set before he died the following day.
The extracts were published in 1940 as the ''Aladdin suite''. Its seven parts are:
* Oriental Festival March
* Aladdin's Dream/Dance of the Morning Mist
* Hindu Dance
* Chinese Dance
* The Marketplace in Isphahan
* Dance of the Prisoners
* Negro Dance
A transcription for piano of the Oriental Festival March was published by Borup's Musikforlag in Copenhagen in 1926.
On the basis of information from the Carl Nielsen Society, the ''Aladdin Suite'' is currently one of Nielsen's most widely performed works."Performances"
, Carl Nielsen Society. Retrieved 30 October 2010.

Three songs

Nielsen published ''Aladdin, three songs from the play by A. Oehlenschlæger'' in 1919 as his Opus 34. The songs are:
* Cithar, lad min Bøn dig røre
* Visselulle nu, Barnlil!
* Alt Maanen oprejst staar

Discography

The table below lists commercially available recordings of the complete ''Aladdin'' Suite:

Notes

References

External links

*

''Aladdin'', CNW 17
Scores at the Catalogue of Carl Nielsen's Works by the Royal Danish Library

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Compositions by Carl Nielsen
Incidental music
1919 compositions
Orchestral suites
Adaptations of works by Adam Oehlenschläger
Orchestral compositions with chorus