Alaa Talbi
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Alaa Talbi ( ) is a Tunisian
Civil Society Civil society can be understood as the "third sector" of society, distinct from government and business, and including the family and the private sphere.human Rights activist A human rights defender or human rights activist is a person who, individually or with others, acts to promote or protect human rights. They can be journalists, environmentalists, whistleblowers, trade unionists, lawyers, teachers, housing campai ...
. He was born in
Kasserine Kasserine (, Tunisian Arabic: ڨصرين ') is the capital city of the Kasserine Governorate, in west-central Tunisia. It is situated below Jebel ech Chambi ( جبل الشعانبي), Tunisia's highest mountain. Its population is 114,463 (2020). ...
, on April 4, 1978. Alaa currently occupies the position of Chief Executive in the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights - FTDES, in which he advocates for specific issues such as social movements, women rights and empowerment, and immigrants. He is part of other international and regional organisations as a founding or board member; such as the Tunisian affiliate of the Canadian foundation Alternatives.


Civil society and activism


Migration and marginalisation

Alaa Talbi highlighted several times the risk of the gap that exists between the government's agenda and the issues claimed by youth in the regions and the marginalisation of youth in political parties as well. During the set up of the
democratic transition A democratic transition describes a phase in a country's political system as a result of an ongoing change from an authoritarian regime to a Democracy, democratic one. The process is known as democratisation, political changes moving in a democrat ...
, the Instance of Truth and Dignity, declared some regions as victim-regions. Alaa, originally from Kasserine, submitted the request by the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Right - FTDES with the support of the Belgian organisation
Lawyers Without Borders Lawyers Without Borders (LWOB) is an international non-profit organization founded in 2000 by Connecticut Attorney, Christina M. Storm, which operates worldwide from its central headquarters located in New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A. Its single ...
- ASF. Kasserine, marginalised and poorly developed governorate, was the first in the list of victim-regions. Another topic carried by Talbi; the phenomenon of suicide and suicide attempts among students in schools and adults.


Human and women’s rights

In addition to his position as Chief Executive for the FTDES, Talbi is the legal representative of the Libyan Center for Human Rights - Mudafa and the treasurer of Tunis affiliate of the
Tunisian Human Rights League The Tunisian Human Rights League (, , or LTDH) is an association to observe and defend human rights in Tunisia. It was founded in 1976, but associations had to be government-recognized, and the government delayed considerably before giving offici ...
. As a Human Rights activist, Alaa works to advocate for several cases such as women workers’ rights, racism,
human trafficking Human trafficking is the act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receiving individuals through force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of exploitation. This exploitation may include forced labor, sexual slavery, or oth ...
and
child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical abuse, physical, child sexual abuse, sexual, emotional and/or psychological abuse, psychological maltreatment or Child neglect, neglect of a child, especially by a p ...
. He took part in the Free Jabeur campaign, and the mobilisation for a white march for the case of Eya, a girl burned by her father as an honor-killing.


Social movements

Social movements A social movement is either a loosely or carefully organized effort by a large group of people to achieve a particular goal, typically a social or political one. This may be to carry out a social change, or to resist or undo one. It is a type of ...
are increasing since the Jasmine Revolution. The number of social protests keeps increasing gradually since then. Talbi as well as other civil society activists, tries to raise the issues for solutions, highlighting the importance of a peaceful negotiation between the protesters and the government without the involvement of the army. He published many statements on behalf of the FTDES to criticise the systematic policy of targeting social activists and protestors.


World social forum

In addition to the Tunisian Forum for Social and Economic Rights - FTDES, Talbi is a board member in several international organisations such as the Tunisian Social Forum, the Maghreb Social Forum, the African Social Forum, Social Forum for Free Media, and the
World Social Forum The World Social Forum (WSF, ) is an annual meeting of civil society organizations, first held in Brazil, which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemonic globalization. The Worl ...
. A month after the assassination of
Chokri Belaid Chokri Belaïd (; 26 November 1964 – 6 February 2013), also transliterated as Shokri Belaïd, was a Tunisian politician and lawyer who was an opposition leader with the left-secular Democratic Patriots' Movement. Belaïd was a vocal crit ...
in 2013, Talbi was part of the organising committee of the
World Social Forum The World Social Forum (WSF, ) is an annual meeting of civil society organizations, first held in Brazil, which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemonic globalization. The Worl ...
that was maintained in
Tunis Tunis (, ') is the capital city, capital and largest city of Tunisia. The greater metropolitan area of Tunis, often referred to as "Grand Tunis", has about 2,700,000 inhabitants. , it is the third-largest city in the Maghreb region (after Casabl ...
. The forum gathered more than 30 000 attendees from all over the world in support to Tunisia and about 1100 Tunisian organisations. Although the year of 2015 had known several terrorist attacks in Tunisia, Talbi and other civil society activists brought the
World Social Forum The World Social Forum (WSF, ) is an annual meeting of civil society organizations, first held in Brazil, which offers a self-conscious effort to develop an alternative future through the championing of counter-hegemonic globalization. The Worl ...
to the country again. A day after the Bardo Attack, Alaa Talbi confirmed in a public statement the organisation of the WSF and its march with a destination the
Bardo Museum The Bardo National Museum (; ) or Bardo Palace is an arts and North African history museum in Le Bardo, Tunisia. It is one of the most important museums in the Mediterranean region and the second museum of the African continent after the Egy ...
. During that edition, few tensions took place with the Algerian delegation; who were previously not allowed by their authorities to participate in the Forum.


Academic life and publications


Academia

Alaa Talbi is known as an academia and researcher as well specialised in Mongolian and Mamluk studies. He taught History of Media at the Institute of Applied Studies for Humanities in Jendouba University. Talbi has a PhD in Medieval History from the Faculty of humanities and social sciences in Tunis and Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes in Paris. Previously, he defended his master thesis entitled “The Mongolian presence in the Mamluk space (1258-1335)” in the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of Manouba, Tunisia. Prior to that, Talbi had released some academic essays and critical lectures: In 2012, an essay about the typology of fear for a population appeared in a book entitled "Bilād al-Šām facing the outside worlds" by Denise Aigle. A study of the diplomacy in wartime between the Persian Mongols and the Egyptian Mamluks appeared in 2007. In the same year, he published as well a critical lecture "Reuven Amitai, The Mongols in the Islamic Lands, Studies in the History of the Ilkhanate".


Poetry and literature

Alaa Talbi is also known for his poetry in Arabic and in Tunisian dialect as well; where he publishes under a nickname “Weld ElHafyena” as a tribute to his mother and all women in the marginalised regions of Tunisia. In 2013, he wrote “Neirouz’s smile” as a tribute to his friend
Chokri Belaid Chokri Belaïd (; 26 November 1964 – 6 February 2013), also transliterated as Shokri Belaïd, was a Tunisian politician and lawyer who was an opposition leader with the left-secular Democratic Patriots' Movement. Belaïd was a vocal crit ...
, assassinated earlier that year. The poem was sung by
Ghalia Benali Ghalia Benali (; born 21 December 1968) is a Tunisian singer, songwriter, writer, and graphic designer. Her music has been noted for its links to multiple genres and defining contemporary Arabic music. Benali's southern Tunisian upbringing and fa ...
. One of his poems "and now we have murdered you" (Arabic: قتلناك) was awarded and translated into French then published in 2013 along with other authors’ texts and poems in “Tunisia Diaspora: Exils and Dialogues”.


References


External links

*Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights - FTDE
websiteCitizen Activism and Mediterranean Identity: Beyond Eurocentrism

Mouvements, Les migrants tunisiens disparus.
(French) book interview with Alaa Talbi. {{DEFAULTSORT:Talbi, Alaa 1978 births Living people Tunisian human rights activists People from Kasserine Governorate 21st-century Tunisian people