Abraham Elieser Adolph Schönberg (May 12, 1868 – August 12, 1949), known as Al Shean, was a comedian and
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic compositio ...
performer. Other sources give his birth name variously as Adolf Schönberg, Albert Schönberg, or Alfred Schönberg. He is most remembered for being half of the vaudeville team
Gallagher and Shean, and as the uncle of the
Marx Brothers
The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act that was successful in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in motion pictures from 1905 to 1949. Five of the Marx Brothers' thirteen feature films were selected by the American Film Institute (AF ...
(
Leonard Joseph "Chico" Marx,
Adolph (Arthur) "Harpo" Marx,
Julius Henry "Groucho" Marx,
Milton "Gummo" Marx and
Herbert Manfred "Zeppo" Marx).
Biography

Shean was born in
Dornum, Germany, on May 12, 1868, the son of Fanny and Levi or Louis Schoenberg. His father was a magician. His sister,
Minnie
As a first name, Minnie is a feminine given name. It can be a diminutive (hypocorism) of Minerva, Winifred, Wilhelmina, Hermione, Mary, Miriam, Maria, Marie, Naomi, Miranda, Clementine or Amelia. It may refer to:
People with the given name
* M ...
, married
Sam "Frenchie" Marx; their sons would become known as the
Marx Brothers
The Marx Brothers were an American family comedy act that was successful in vaudeville, on Broadway, and in motion pictures from 1905 to 1949. Five of the Marx Brothers' thirteen feature films were selected by the American Film Institute (AF ...
.
After making a name for himself in
vaudeville
Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic compositio ...
, Shean teamed up with
Edward Gallagher to create the act
Gallagher and Shean. While the act was successful, the men apparently did not like each other much. After their act's final
Ziegfeld Follies
The ''Ziegfeld Follies'' was a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934 and 1936. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as '' The Ziegfeld Follies of the ...
pairing, Shean went on to perform solo in eight Broadway shows, even playing the title character in ''Father Malachy's Miracle''.
Shean had some solo film roles: as the piano player, known as "The Professor" in ''
San Francisco
San Francisco (; Spanish language, Spanish for "Francis of Assisi, Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the List of Ca ...
'' (1936), as a priest in ''
Hitler's Madman'' (1943), as grandfather in ''
The Blue Bird'' (1940), and in some three dozen other films. He and Gallagher also made an early
sound film
A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed befo ...
at the
Theodore Case studio in
Auburn, New York
Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States. Located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes in Central New York, the city had a population of 26,866 at the 2020 census. It is the largest city of Cayuga County, ...
, in 1925.
He died on August 12, 1949.
Legacy
Shean's son, also named Al Shean, worked on ''
The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show''.
Shean is reputed to have written the Marx Brothers' first (moderately) successful vaudeville sketch on butcher paper at Minnie and Frenchie's kitchen table one night while he was visiting.
Filmography
See also
*
Gallagher and Shean
References
External links
*
*
''Gallagher and Shean'' (1925) experimental sound film made by Theodore Case1918 passport photo, Al Shean
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shean, Al
1868 births
1949 deaths
People from Aurich (district)
American male comedians
Comedians from New York City
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
Jewish American male actors
Vaudeville performers
20th-century American male actors
Jewish American comedians
20th-century American comedians