Alton Markwood "Al" Rinker (December 20, 1907 – June 11, 1982) was an American musician who began his career as a teen performing with
Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis "Bing" Crosby Jr. (May 3, 1903 – October 14, 1977) was an American singer, comedian, entertainer and actor. The first multimedia star, he was one of the most popular and influential musical artists of the 20th century worldwi ...
in the early 1920s in
Spokane, Washington
Spokane ( ) is the most populous city in eastern Washington and the county seat of Spokane County, Washington, United States. It lies along the Spokane River, adjacent to the Selkirk Mountains, and west of the Rocky Mountain foothills, south o ...
. In 1925 the pair moved to Los Angeles, eventually forming the
Rhythm Boys trio with
Harry Barris
Harry Barris (November 24, 1905 – December 13, 1962) was an American popular singer and songwriter. He was one of the earliest singers to use " scat singing" in recordings. Barris, one of Paul Whiteman's Rhythm Boys, along with Bing Crosby an ...
.
Biography
Rinker was born in
Tekoa, Washington; his mother, Josephine, was an enrolled member of the
Coeur d'Alene Tribe
The Coeur d'Alene Tribe ( ; also Skitswish; ) are a Native American tribe and one of five federally recognized tribes in the state of Idaho. The Coeur d'Alene have sovereign control of their Coeur d'Alene Reservation, which includes a significa ...
[Miller, John]
"Idaho tribe: 'Mrs. Swing' was Indian."
''The Wenatchee World'', March 16, 2012; retrieved March 27, 2012 and a devout
Roman Catholic
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
.
He and his siblings grew up on the
Coeur d'Alene Reservation
The Coeur d'Alene Reservation is a Native American reservation in northwestern Idaho, United States. It is home to the federally recognized Coeur d'Alene, one of the five federally recognized tribes in the state.
It is located in parts of Bene ...
near
De Smet, Idaho
De Smet (also spelled Desmet) or ; is a census-designated place on the Coeur d'Alene Reservation in Benewah County, Idaho, United States.
Description
U.S. Route 95 passes nearby and the community is located about a mile (1.6 km) south ...
.
Their father, Charles, played fiddle and called square dances, and their mother played piano every evening after supper. His younger brother
Charles Rinker became a lyricist who worked frequently with composer
Gene de Paul
Gene Vincent de Paul (June 17, 1919 – February 27, 1988) was an American pianist, composer and songwriter.
Biography
Born in New York City, he served in the United States Army during World War II. He was married to Billye Louise Files (Novem ...
. Rinker married Elizabeth Neuberger on October 25, 1938.
Their older sister Mildred, under her married name of
Mildred Bailey
Mildred Bailey (born Mildred Rinker; February 27, 1907 – December 12, 1951) was a Native American jazz singer during the 1930s, known as "The Queen of Swing", "The Rockin' Chair Lady", and "Mrs. Swing".
She recorded the songs " For Sentime ...
, had embarked on a musical career in Los Angeles before Rinker and Crosby became known. She became a well-known jazz singer after the Rhythm Boys arranged for
Paul Whiteman
Paul Samuel Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) was an American Jazz bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violinist.
As the leader of one of the most popular dance bands in the United States during the 1920s and early 193 ...
to "discover" her singing at a party; he hired her to sing with his band. For a time she was known as "Mrs. Swing."
Barris wrote the songs "
Mississippi Mud
"Mississippi Mud" is a 1927 in music, 1927 song written by Harry Barris, first sung by Bing Crosby as a member of Paul Whiteman's The Rhythm Boys, Rhythm Boys. Its musical composition entered the public domain on January 1, 2023.
Background
The ...
", "
I Surrender, Dear", and "
Wrap Your Troubles in Dreams". The singing group worked with
Paul Whiteman
Paul Samuel Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) was an American Jazz bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violinist.
As the leader of one of the most popular dance bands in the United States during the 1920s and early 193 ...
's Big Band for three years. They went out on their own for a year until Crosby effectively dissolved the group to go solo.
The Rhythm Boys were filmed for the movie ''
King of Jazz'' (1930) singing "Mississippi Mud", "So the Bluebirds and the Blackbirds Got Together", "A Bench in the Park", and "Happy Feet". According to a filmed interview of Rinker, Crosby performed the first two weeks on his first film while on daytime work release from jail after crashing his car into a telephone pole while driving drunk. After the Rhythm Boys broke up, they reunited once on the ''Paul Whiteman Presents'' radio broadcast on July 4, 1943.
In 1952, a song for which Rinker wrote the music with lyrics by
Floyd Huddleston, "You Can't Do Wrong Doin' Right", appeared in the films ''
Push-Button Kitty'' and ''
The Affairs of Dobie Gillis
''The Affairs of Dobie Gillis'' is a 1953 American comedy film, comedy musical film directed by Don Weis. The film is based on the short stories by Max Shulman collected as ''The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis'' (also the title of the The Many Loves ...
''. "You Can't Do Wrong Doin' Right" also previously appeared in the 1950 film ''
Duchess Of Idaho''. He also wrote the song "Everybody Wants to Be a Cat" also with Floyd Huddleston for the Disney animated children's movie ''
The Aristocats
''The Aristocats'' is a 1970 American Animated film, animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. It is directed by Wolfgang Reitherman and written by Ken Anderson (animator), Ken Ander ...
'' (1970).
References
Sources
*Donald Shepherd and Robert F. Slatzer, ''Bing Crosby: The Hollow Man'' (New York:
St. Martin's Press
St. Martin's Press is a book publisher headquartered in Manhattan in New York City. It is headquartered in the Equitable Building (New York City), Equitable Building. St. Martin's Press is considered one of the largest English-language publishe ...
, 1981),
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rinker, Al
1907 births
1982 deaths
American jazz singers
American lyricists
20th-century American singers
Bing Crosby
Coeur d'Alene people
American Roman Catholics
People from Tekoa, Washington
Jazz musicians from Washington (state)