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Albert Eli Coury (October 21, 1934 – August 8, 2013) was an American music record executive and producer who was vice-president of
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007) is an American record label distributed by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-based record label of note ...
, co-founder of RSO Records, founder of Network Records and general manager of
Geffen Records Geffen Records is an American record label established by David Geffen and owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M Records imprint. Founded in 1980, Geffen Records has been a part of Interscope Geffen A&M since 1999 and ...
. Coury released some of the best selling albums of all time such as the soundtracks of '' Saturday Night Fever,'' '' Grease and Flashdance,'' and albums such as
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
's ''
The Dark Side of the Moon ''The Dark Side of the Moon'' is the eighth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 1 March 1973 by Harvest Records. The album was primarily developed during live performances, and the band premiered an early version of ...
'' and Guns N' Roses' '' Appetite for Destruction,'' which earned him the title of the "Vince Lombardi of the record business". In his career that expanded almost 40 years, Coury helped to develop the careers of artists such as
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
, Nat King Cole, The Beach Boys, Pink Floyd,
Bee Gees The Bee Gees were a musical group formed in 1958 by brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. The trio were especially successful in popular music in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and later as prominent performers in the disco music era i ...
, Eric Clapton, Irene Cara, Glen Campbell, Bob Seger, Guns N' Roses, Aerosmith,
Don Henley Donald Hugh Henley (born July 22, 1947) is an American musician and a founding member of the rock band Eagles. He is the drummer and one of the lead singers for the Eagles. Henley sang the lead vocals on Eagles hits such as " Witchy Woman", " D ...
,
Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industr ...
and Linda Ronstadt.Al Coury, Promotions Man Who 'Worked His Magic' with Beatles, Beach Boys, and Pink Floyd, Dead at 78
Billboard.com


Biography

Albert Eli Coury was born October 21, 1934, to
Lebanese Lebanese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the Lebanese Republic * Lebanese people The Lebanese people ( ar, الشعب اللبناني / ALA-LC: ', ) are the people inhabiting or originating from Lebanon. The term may al ...
parents and grew up in Worcester,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
. He played the
trumpet The trumpet is a brass instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. The trumpet group ranges from the piccolo trumpet—with the highest register in the brass family—to the bass trumpet, pitched one octave below the standar ...
as a teenager. In 1957, he joined Capitol Records as a promotion man in
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian province ...
, and was later transferred to
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the wor ...
to become Capitol's first A&R executive (head of artist development) until he rose to vice-president of marketing, sales/promotion and A&R.
Time magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on M ...
called him ''"The Man Who Sells the Sizzle".''


Capitol Records

Coury was instrumental in the transition of Capitol Records from the jazz and pop era, led by the label's artists such as Frank Sinatra and Peggy Lee, into the rock n' roll era that started in the early 60s. At Capitol Records, Coury worked closely with
The Beatles The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the developm ...
before and after their break up in 1970 as solo artists. Coury worked on every album the Beatles released in the United States. He was also a central figure in The Beach Boys career since they first signed up with Capitol in 1962. Coury was the one responsible for the success of their song " Barbara Ann" in 1965, which he picked as a single from their 10th album without telling the band, making one of the Beach Boys most successful hits of their career and their first highest-charting hit in Europe. As vice-president of Capitol Records, Coury also led the re-establishing of Capitol Records as a major label after The Beatles broke up and The Beach Boys left the label in 1970. Between 1970 and 1974, he released albums of artists such as Linda Ronstadt, Helen Reddy, Grand Funk Railroad, Pink Floyd, Glen Campbell,
Natalie Cole Natalie Maria Cole (February 6, 1950 – December 31, 2015) was an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She was the daughter of American singer and jazz pianist Nat King Cole. She rose to success in the mid-1970s as an R&B singer with the ...
, and others. Coury worked on Helen Reddy's I am Woman single release and album in 1972 which gave Capitol its first no.1 song on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 since 1970 and earned Reddy a
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
. He was also co-producer of Linda Ronstadt self-titled album '' Linda Ronstadt'' of 1972, considered to be a front-runner in the country rock music genre, and released her last album with Capitol '' Heart like a Wheel'' in 1974, which became Ronstadt's breakthrough album and earned her a Grammy Award for Album of the Year as well. Coury also released Ronstadt's single " You're No Good" as part of the album which became Ronstadt's only single ever to reach no. 1 in the Billboard Hot 100. In 1973, he was instrumental in the release of Pink Floyd's '' Dark Side Of The Moon'', which became one of the best selling albums of all time, being the one who persuaded Pink Floyd to take the song "
Money Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts, such as taxes, in a particular country or socio-economic context. The primary functions which distinguish money ar ...
" as a single. "Money" became the band's first hit in the United States. In 1974, Coury brought the song " Rhinestone Cowboy" written by Larry Weiss to Glen Campbell and promised to make it a hit if Campbell recorded it. "Rhinestone Cowboy" became Campbell's first No. 1 single in 1975 and earned him a Grammy Award nomination. The song also became Campbell's largest-selling single and one of his best-known recordings, initially with over 2 million copies sold. Coury's last signing to Capitol Records was the group Dolenz, Jones, Boyce & Hart, made up of former members of The Monkees, Micky Dolenz and Davy Jones, and songwriters Tommy Boyce and
Bobby Hart Sidney Thomas "Tommy" Boyce (September 29, 1939 – November 23, 1994) and Bobby Hart (born Robert Luke Harshman; February 18, 1939) were a prolific American duo of singer-songwriters. In addition to three top-40 hits as artists, the duo is ...
, who had written several Monkees hits.


Work with Beatles

Coury was important to several solo Beatles releases in the 1970s, particularly
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. On ...
's 1973 album '' Band On The Run'' and
John Lennon John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon; 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter, musician and peace activist who achieved worldwide fame as founder, co-songwriter, co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of ...
's 1974 album '' Walls and Bridges'', both of which reached the top of the charts and yielded #1 singles. It was Coury who persuaded McCartney to include the successful single " Helen Wheels" on the US version of ''Band On The Run'' (because it was last-minute, the lyrics to the song were not included on the lyric sheet). He then chose the song "
Jet Jet, Jets, or The Jet(s) may refer to: Aerospace * Jet aircraft, an aircraft propelled by jet engines ** Jet airliner ** Jet engine ** Jet fuel * Jet Airways, an Indian airline * Wind Jet (ICAO: JET), an Italian airline * Journey to Enceladus a ...
" as the second single, which helped make the album the most successful of McCartney's solo efforts. Coury's strategies made the album ''Band on the Run'' the first album in history to become no.1 on the Billboard charts on three different occasions and one of the best selling albums of the 1970s ''Band on the Run'' remains McCartney's most successful album and the most celebrated of his post-Beatles works. McCartney attributed the success of the album mainly on Coury's advice. The following year, Lennon invited Coury to "work his magic" promoting Lennon's ''Walls and Bridges'' album. It was Coury who chose the first single, " Whatever Gets You Thru The Night", which became Lennon's first #1 solo hit (and the only one in his lifetime).Pang "Instamatic Karma" 2008 Coury was also instrumental in the long-awaited release of Lennon's 1975 album '' Rock 'n' Roll'', bartering with
producer Producer or producers may refer to: Occupations *Producer (agriculture), a farm operator *A stakeholder of economic production *Film producer, supervises the making of films **Executive producer, contributes to a film's budget and usually does not ...
Phil Spector to retrieve the master tapes from their abandoned 1973 recording sessions.


RSO Records creation

After being bypassed for the presidency of Capitol Records, Coury left Capitol to become the co-founder and president of RSO Records with entertainment mogul Robert Stigwood. At RSO, he released the soundtracks of '' Saturday Night Fever and'' '' Grease'' in 1978'','' two of the best selling albums of all time, making RSO one of the most financially successful labels of the 1970s in a span of only a few years. Both soundtracks of Saturday Night Fever and Grease went on to sell more than 30 million copies worldwide each, a record that would not be surpassed until
Michael Jackson Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
's
Thriller Thriller may refer to: * Thriller (genre), a broad genre of literature, film and television ** Thriller film, a film genre under the general thriller genre Comics * ''Thriller'' (DC Comics), a comic book series published 1983–84 by DC Comics i ...
album was released five years later. Other albums released by RSO Records include the soundtracks of '' Fame'', '' Sparkle'', ''
The Empire Strikes Back ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (also known as ''Star Wars: Episode V – The Empire Strikes Back'') is a 1980 American epic space opera film directed by Irvin Kershner from a screenplay by Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan, based on a sto ...
'', '' Return of the Jedi'', '' Times Square'' as well as albums such as Eric Clapton's '' Slowhand''. Coury also worked extensively with the
Bee Gees The Bee Gees were a musical group formed in 1958 by brothers Barry, Robin, and Maurice Gibb. The trio were especially successful in popular music in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and later as prominent performers in the disco music era i ...
and Eric Clapton, two of the RSO's flagship artists.


Network Records label

In 1981, Coury created a new record label, Network Records. One of the label's initial successes was the release of the hit " Flashdance... What a Feeling" by Irene Cara, whom Coury had signed to his label in 1982, and which became part of the soundtrack of '' Flashdance'' in 1983. The song won the
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards (stylized as GRAMMY), or simply known as the Grammys, are awards presented by the Recording Academy of the United States to recognize "outstanding" achievements in the music industry. They are regarded by many as the most pre ...
for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
for Best Original Song in 1984. The soundtrack album received a Grammy nomination for
Album of the Year Album of the Year, often abbreviated to AOTY, may refer to: Awards * ARIA Award for Album of the Year, Australia * Brit Award for British Album of the Year, UK * Grammy Award for Album of the Year, US * Juno Award for Album of the Year, CA * Lati ...
and won for Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special. The album peaked at No. 1 in the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and sold more than 20 million copies worldwide, also making it one of the best selling albums of all time. Other releases of Network Records include Irene Cara's debut album '' Anyone Can See'', Del Shannon's ''
Drop Down And Get Me ''Drop Down and Get Me'' is the 11th studio album by American rock and roll singer-songwriter Del Shannon. It was considered a comeback album and released in December 1981 after some delay. The album was produced by Tom Petty and included the Hea ...
'' album, produced by Tom Petty and featuring the hit single " Sea Of Love", ''
Days of Innocence ''Days of Innocence'' is the debut studio album by Australian band, Moving Pictures in October 1981. It spent 7 weeks at the top of the Australian Album charts in 1982Moving Pictures which became multiplatinum, and
Todd Rundgren Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, multimedia artist, sound engineer and record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the band U ...
's band Utopia's album self-titled '' Utopia'' in 1982, all of which hit the charts.


Geffen Records

In 1985, the record label
Geffen Records Geffen Records is an American record label established by David Geffen and owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M Records imprint. Founded in 1980, Geffen Records has been a part of Interscope Geffen A&M since 1999 and ...
had its worst year since its creation in 1980. Music executive David Geffen offered Al Coury a lucrative compensation package and stock in his company to become part of Geffen Records. Network Records was then merged with
Geffen Records Geffen Records is an American record label established by David Geffen and owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M Records imprint. Founded in 1980, Geffen Records has been a part of Interscope Geffen A&M since 1999 and ...
, and Coury became Geffen's general manager in 1985. Under Coury's management Geffen Records became the decade's most successful independent record company, developing the career and hit records for Guns N' Roses, Aerosmith, Whitesnake,
Peter Gabriel Peter Brian Gabriel (born 13 February 1950) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched ...
,
Cher Cher (; born Cherilyn Sarkisian; May 20, 1946) is an American singer, actress and television personality. Often referred to by the media as the "Goddess of Pop", she has been described as embodying female autonomy in a male-dominated industr ...
and
Don Henley Donald Hugh Henley (born July 22, 1947) is an American musician and a founding member of the rock band Eagles. He is the drummer and one of the lead singers for the Eagles. Henley sang the lead vocals on Eagles hits such as " Witchy Woman", " D ...
. When he started with Geffen in 1985, he became responsible for Aerosmith's comeback, starting with the release of their album '' Done with Mirrors'' and working on all their albums until 1993. In 1987, Coury played a central role in the re-recording of the song " Here I Go Again" by Whitesnake, which Geffen's Eddie Rosenblatt was hesitant to do so, turning the song into the band's most successful charting hit. Coury was also crucial in launching Guns N' Roses career to stardom. When '' Appetite for Destruction'' was first released in 1987 it was barely noticed and the album just sold 200,000 copies after several months, which made David Geffen close to walking away from the record. MTV and radio stations did not want to play their "Welcome to the Jungle" video and song but, after several months of trying, Coury managed to get MTV to play their video just once a night for three nights. Welcome to the Jungle became the most requested video on MTV's network and Coury started sending promo samples to radio stations using the success of the video as a marketing strategy. The strategy worked and the album topped the charts in 1988 after a year of having been released, eventually making Appetite for Destruction the best selling debut album in history as well as one of the best selling albums of all time. Coury retired from the record business in 1994. He died at the age of 78 on August 8, 2013, in Thousand Oaks, California, from complications of a stroke.


Personal life

Al Coury married Mary Ann Coury in 1967 divorced in 1984. They had two children, Kacy Coury and Albert Coury Jr. Al Coury married artist and children's book author, Tina Nichols Coury, from 1988 until his death in 2013.


References


External links


''Al Coury owns Number One'', ''Rolling Stone'', October 5, 1978
2009-10-24)
''Worcester's Al Coury was a natural as music promoter'', August 15, 2013
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coury, Al 1934 births 2013 deaths Presidents of Capitol Records RSO Records American people of Lebanese descent Businesspeople from Worcester, Massachusetts 20th-century American businesspeople