Alfred Attilio Checchi (born June 6, 1948) is an American businessman who was a candidate for
Governor of California
The governor of California is the head of government of the U.S. state of California. The Governor (United States), governor is the commander-in-chief of the California National Guard and the California State Guard.
Established in the Constit ...
in the
1998 gubernatorial election, losing to fellow
Democrat Gray Davis in the June 1998 primary.
Checchi finished in second place in the Democratic primary, capturing 12.49% of the vote. He ran as a
New Democrat
New Democrats may refer to:
* New Democratic Party, a social democratic party in Canada
* New Democrats (United States), the ideological centrist faction of the Democratic Party
** New Democrat Coalition, the related caucus in the United States H ...
and called for increased spending on education.
He set a new record at the time for spending in a California gubernatorial race, spending over $40 million of his personal fortune.
Checchi had previously enjoyed success in various business ventures, most notably serving as co-chairman of
Northwest Airlines
Northwest Airlines (often abbreviated as NWA) was a major airline in the United States that operated from 1926 until it Delta Air Lines–Northwest Airlines merger, merged with Delta Air Lines in 2010. The merger made Delta the largest airline ...
. He attended the
Harvard School of Business. Checchi is married to his wife Kathryn and has 3 children.
Early life
Checchi was born on June 6, 1948, near
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
.
His grandfather ran the Elba Fruit Market, a grocery in
Calais, Maine.
Checchi is of Italian heritage. He was raised in the suburbs of
Washington D.C. to middle-class parents where he attended
Our Lady of Good Counsel.
Checchi's father was the No. 3 man in the
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respo ...
from 1946 to 1960, and later ran an investment firm.
Checchi began to think of running for public office when he was 12.
At the age of 14, Checchi saw
Martin Luther King Jr.
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, civil and political rights, civil rights activist and political philosopher who was a leader of the civil rights move ...
's "
I Have a Dream
"I Have a Dream" is a Public speaking, public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist and Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963. In the speech, Kin ...
" speech.
Checchi attended
Amherst College
Amherst College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College by its then-president Zepha ...
in Massachusetts because he heard it was the most difficult to get into; he graduated in 1970 with an American studies major.
He completed a
Master of Business Administration
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular ...
at
Harvard School of Business.
Business career
Checchi first worked at
Marriott Corporation
The Marriott Corporation was a Hospitality industry, hospitality company that operated from 1927 until 1993. It was founded by J. Willard Marriott and Frank J. Kimball as Hot Shoppes, Inc. In 1957, it opened its first hotel in Arlington Count ...
where he rose quickly due to clever financing for hotel developments at home and abroad.
In his 30s, he helped the Bass brothers of
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
acquire a 25% stake in
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
, earning a reported $50 million in the process.
In 1989, Checchi helped organize a $3.65 billion leveraged buyout of Minnesota-based
Northwest Airlines
Northwest Airlines (often abbreviated as NWA) was a major airline in the United States that operated from 1926 until it Delta Air Lines–Northwest Airlines merger, merged with Delta Air Lines in 2010. The merger made Delta the largest airline ...
, investing about $12 million in the transaction.
From 1989 to 1993, he served as co-chairman of Northwest Airlines.
Checchi's critics claim he moved the company near bankruptcy, forced $800 million in union concessions, and worked to gain $837 million in state and local bonds, subsidies and tax credits, while earning $32 million for his outside firm.
Checchi counters that he protected the company from
asset strippers and he helped triple the value of Northwest Airlines stock.
He amassed a net worth of around $700 million.
Run for Governor
Political positions
Checchi was a
New Democrat
New Democrats may refer to:
* New Democratic Party, a social democratic party in Canada
* New Democrats (United States), the ideological centrist faction of the Democratic Party
** New Democrat Coalition, the related caucus in the United States H ...
, liberal on social issues and conservative on fiscal ones.
He campaigned on increasing investing on education, making a 10% across-the-board cut in all state bureaucracies to pay for more teachers, computers, books, universal preschool and after-school programs.
He called for teachers to be tested every five years and to expand charter schools.
Checchi opposed Proposition 187 because it cut benefits to children of illegal immigrants and called for the prosecution of businesses that hire undocumented workers.
Checchi wanted to extend the death penalty to cover serial rapists and repeat child molesters, and he wanted a drug rehabilitation programs for the state's prisoners, with release contingent on a drug-free record.
Checchi supported regional planning for growth, financial incentives to stimulate housing, and he promised to cut auto insurance rates by 10 percent.
Raising California's pupil spending to the national average.
He supports abortion rights for women and parental consent legislation for teenagers seeking abortions.
He released a 90-page book detailing his policies and political positions.
Prior to his run for governor, Checchi had voted in 2 of the last 6 elections.
The race
Checchi spent over $40 million from his personal fortune on his run for governor.
Checchi's campaign featured numerous television ads and high priced political advisors and included a television ad that highlighted his
Italian American
Italian Americans () are Americans who have full or partial Italians, Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeastern United States, Northeast and industrial Midwestern United States, Midwestern ...
heritage.
Other ads highlighted his business experience.
One ad featured children struggling to pronounce his name ("Check-ee").
Checchi ran against
Lieutenant Governor
A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
Gray Davis and
US Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
woman
Jane Harman
Jane Margaret Harman (née Lakes, June 28, 1945) is an American former politician who served as the U.S. representative for from 1993 to 1999 and again from 2001 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the ranking member on the ...
. Checchi led in early polls.
Checchi outspent Davis by $33 million and Harman by $25 million.
He set a new record at the time for spending in a California gubernatorial race.
[SOC Finance Overview](_blank)
Checchi came in second in the Democratic primary held on June 2, 1998, with 12.49% of the vote.
As of 2011, Checchi is a registered independent, critical of both major parties.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Checchi, Al
1948 births
Harvard Business School alumni
American people of Italian descent
Living people
Businesspeople from Boston
20th-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
Candidates in the 1998 United States elections