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Alfred Dean Avison (July 7, 1920 – December 1984) was an American comic book
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
known for his work on the Marvel Comics characters the Whizzer, which he co-created, and
Captain America Captain America is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by cartoonists Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, the character First appearance, first appeared in ''#Golden Age, Captain America Comics'' #1 (cover ...
during the 1930–1940s period known to fans and historians as the
Golden Age of comic books The Golden Age of Comic Books describes an era of American comic books from 1938 to 1956. During this time, modern comic books were first published and rapidly increased in popularity. The superhero archetype was created and many well-known char ...
.


Biography


Early life and career

Born in
Norwalk, Connecticut , image_map = Fairfield County Connecticut incorporated and unincorporated areas Norwalk highlighted.svg , mapsize = 230px , map_caption = Location in Fairfield County, Connecticut, Fairfield County and ...
, the son of artist and
WPA WPA may refer to: Computing *Wi-Fi Protected Access, a wireless encryption standard *Windows Product Activation, in Microsoft software licensing *Wireless Public Alerting (Alert Ready), emergency alerts over LTE in Canada * Windows Performance Ana ...
muralist George Avison, Al Avison was influenced by the work of his father and of commercial illustrator Albert Dorne.Alfred Avison
at Ask Art: The American Artists Bluebook. .
He studied art at
Pratt Institute Pratt Institute is a private university with its main campus in Brooklyn, New York (state), New York. It has a satellite campus in Manhattan and an extension campus in Utica, New York at the Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts Institute. The school was ...
in Brooklyn.Al Avison
at the
Lambiek Comiclopedia Galerie Lambiek is a Dutch comic book store and art gallery in Amsterdam, founded on November 8, 1968 by Kees Kousemaker (, – Bussum, ), though since 2007, his son Boris Kousemaker is the current owner. From 1968 to 2015, it was located ...

Archived
from the original 2009-11-23
His first known comics work is co-
inking Inking may refer to: * Inking (attack), act of throwing ink on other person *Inking, a defensive activity of certain cephalopods and sea hares The clade Anaspidea, commonly known as sea hares (''Aplysia'' species and related genera), are medi ...
Jack Kirby's lead story in Novelty Press' ''Blue Bolt Comics'' #4 ( cover-dated Sept. 1940).Al Avison
at the Grand Comics Database


Timely Comics

For Marvel Comics' 1940s predecessor, Timely Comics,
penciler A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations, usually in collaboration with other artists, who provide inks, colors ...
Avison and an unknown writer co-created super-speedster the Whizzer in ''
U.S.A. Comics ''U.S.A. Comics'' was an American comic-book series published by Marvel Comics' 1930–1940s predecessor, Timely Comics, during the period fans and historians call the Golden Age of comic books. A superhero anthology running 17 issues cover-dated ...
'' #1 (Aug. 1941). The character would appear in most issues of that comic, and was part of Timely/Marvel's first superhero team, the All-Winners Squad. After Captain America creators Jack Kirby and
Joe Simon Joseph Henry Simon (October 11, 1913 – December 14, 2011) was an American comic book writer, artist, editor, and publisher. Simon created or co-created many important characters in the 1930s–1940s Golden Age of Comic Books and served as the ...
moved on following ''Captain America Comics'' #10 (Jan. 1942), Avison and Syd Shores became regular
penciler A penciller (or penciler) is an artist who works on the creation of comic books, graphic novels, and similar visual art forms, with a focus on the initial pencil illustrations, usually in collaboration with other artists, who provide inks, colors ...
s of the title, with one generally inking over the other. Avison had been the inker over penciler Kirby on ''Captain America Comics'' #4-6 (June-Sept. 1941), and had penciled or inked that character's stories in '' All Winners Comics'' as early as issue #3 (Winter 1941-42). Shores would take over as regular penciller, inked by Vince Alascia, while Avison did his World War II military service.Additional created September 26, 2010. Avison also worked as a penciler or, more often, as inker on characters including the Vision (in '' Marvel Mystery Comics''); the Blonde Phantom; the Young Allies (in ''Amazing Comics'', ''Kid Komics'' and '' Mystic Comics''); the Black Marvel (in ''All Winners Comics''); and Tommy Tyme (in ''Mystic Comics''). With Joe Simon, he was one of two inkers on the Kirby-drawn debut of Marvel Boy in ''Daring Mystery Comics'' #6 (Sept. 1940). Avison's Timely work appears as late as ''Captain America Comics'' #71 (March 1949).


Other work

Avison additionally worked on the original Captain Marvel for Fawcett Comics in 1941-42. He also freelanced for Harvey Comics both during and after his Timely stint, on such features as "The Red Blazer" (introducing him in ''Pocket Comics'' #1, Aug. 1941), " Casper the Friendly Ghost", "Captain Freedom" (including inking Jack Kirby's cover art on ''Speed Comics'' #16 & #18, Jan. & May 1942), "
Joe Palooka ''Joe Palooka'' was an American comic strip about a heavyweight boxing champion, created by cartoonist Ham Fisher. The strip debuted on April 19, 1930 and was carried at its peak by 900 newspapers. It was cancelled in 1984. The strip was adapt ...
", " The Green Hornet", "Humphrey", "
Little Dot Little Dot is a comic book character published by Harvey Comics about a little girl who is obsessed with dots, spots, and round, colorful objects. She was created in 1949 by writer Alfred Harvey and artist Vic Herman. Publication history Dot fi ...
" and "
Shock Gibson Shock Gibson is a fictional comic book superhero who first appeared in ''Speed Comics'' #1 (Oct. 1939), from Brookwood Publications (a company later absorbed by Harvey Comics). He was created by artist Maurice Scott, who drew it through issue #11, ...
" (including the cover of ''Speed Comics'' #14, Dec. 1941), through at least the early 1950s. Avison's last known work is penciling and inking the cover of Harvey's
horror Horror may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Genres *Horror fiction, a genre of fiction ** Japanese horror, Japanese horror fiction **Korean horror, Korean horror fiction * Horror film, a film genre *Horror comics, comic books focusing o ...
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs or excerpts by different authors. In genre fiction, the term ''anthology'' typically categ ...
''Chamber of Chills'' #26 (Dec. 1954). Avision was married to Margaret Bernice Callaway, and had children Todd Christopher Avison and Kimberly Dean Avison. According to his son and widow, Avison was at least one of the artists who contributed to the design of Mr. Met, the New York Mets mascot that debuted in 1963. Avison died in December 1984 in Darien, Connecticut.


References


External links

*
Heroes of the Golden Age
2009-10-24) {{DEFAULTSORT:Avison, Al American comics artists Golden Age comics creators 1920 births 1984 deaths Marvel Comics people Pratt Institute alumni