''al-Quds al-Arabi'' () is an independent
pan-Arab daily newspaper, published in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
since 1989 and owned by
Palestinian expatriates. According to news reports in 2013, it is now owned by
Qatar
Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Geography of Qatar, Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares Qatar–Saudi Arabia border, its sole land b ...
media interests, through intermediaries. The paper's motto is , "daily, political, independent".
Its circulation is estimated to be somewhere between 15,000 and 50,000. From the start until his resignation in July 2013, its
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accoun ...
was
Abdel Bari Atwan, who was born in a Palestinian refugee camp in the
Gaza Strip
The Gaza Strip, also known simply as Gaza, is a small territory located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea; it is the smaller of the two Palestinian territories, the other being the West Bank, that make up the State of Palestine. I ...
in 1950.
After his resignation in July 2013, Atwan was followed by Sana Aloul, a London-based Palestinian journalist.
The paper publishes many Arab writers. It positions itself as an objective newspaper, covering the latest news and events. ''Al-Quds Al-Arabi'' states that its "correspondents and writers are biased toward people’s and human rights issues, including women's, children's and refugees' rights. It rejects sectarianism, violence and discrimination". It exposes corruption, violations, racism and practices of oppressive regimes. It advocates for the rights of the
Palestinian people
Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine.
*: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous ...
and opposes the sanctioned policies of the
Israeli occupation
Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967. It has previously occupied the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and southern Lebanon as well. Prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian terr ...
. As indicated by its motto, the paper stresses this distinction by emphasizing its independent ownership and viewpoint relative to the other pan-Arab dailies.
History
''Al Quds Al Arabi'' was founded in 1989 and is based in
London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.
The paper first came to global attention after Atwan traveled to
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
in 1996 to interview
Osama bin Laden
Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
.
[ Like Al-Jazeera, contacts with militia groups such as ]al-Qaeda
, image = Flag of Jihad.svg
, caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions
, founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden
, leaders = {{Plainlist,
* Osama bin Lad ...
have consistently stirred attention and controversy in the West
West is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from east and is the direction in which the Sun sets on the Earth.
Etymology
The word "west" is a Germanic word passed into some Romance langu ...
toward Atwan and the paper, particularly in the immediate aftermath of 9/11.
The fatāwā of Osama bin Laden in 1996 were first published by the paper. On the fifth anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, Atwan wrote: "The events of 11 September will be remembered as the end of the US empire
An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
. This is because all empires collapse when they pursue the arrogance of power." However, Atwan explicitly condemned terrorist attacks on innocent Western civilians, as he wrote in one of his two books, ''The Secret History of al Qa'ida'': "I do not endorse or in any way support al-Qaeda's agenda" and "I utterly condemn the attacks on innocent citizens in the West".
Atwan unexpectedly left the paper as its chairman and editor-in-chief on 10 July 2013 and Sana Aloul became the editor-in-chief. The exact reason for Atwan's sudden departure isn't publicly known, but he stated: "We had on-going and never-ending financial problems whose resolution, ultimately, required political compromises that I was not able to make. Sacrificing professional integrity, our independent editorial line and the space we allowed for free comment were red lines I could not cross."Gulf News, 11 July 2013: ''Al Quds ex-editor: ‘Uncompromising integrity is what made us stand apart’ ''
Linked 2013-11-09
Organization
The paper is owned and published by "The ''Al Quds Al Arabi'' Foundation for Publishing and Media".
[ The only editor listed on the masthead was editor-in-chief Abd al-Bari Atwan.][ The newspaper is printed in ]London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, and Frankfurt
Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
, and then circulated in Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, and North America. In addition to London, the paper has offices in Cairo
Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
, Rabat
Rabat (, also , ; ) is the Capital (political), capital city of Morocco and the List of cities in Morocco, country's seventh-largest city with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014) and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. ...
, and Amman
Amman ( , ; , ) is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of four million as of 2021, Amman is Jordan's primate city and is the largest city in the Levant ...
.[
]
Content
The paper is 20 pages in length.[ The first half or so of the paper is devoted to political news from around the world, with a focus on what it terms Arab affairs.][ The paper also has sections devoted to cultural news and other miscellaneous items, as well as business (2 pages) and sports sections (1 page). The paper devotes three pages to op-ed writing, divided into what it calls "The Al Quds Pulpit" (a forum for reader submission), "Orbits" (or trends), and "Opinion". The paper devotes more space to opinion and less space to business news and sports, as compared with competitors like '']Al-Hayat
''Al-Hayat'' ( ''Life'') was an Arabic newspaper based in Beirut from its founding 28 January 1946 to 1976 and in London after its refounding in 1988. It was a pan-Arab newspaper owned by Saudi Prince Khalid bin Sultan, that had a circulation ...
'' or ''Asharq Al-Awsat
''Asharq Al-Awsat'' (, meaning "The Middle East") is an Arabic international newspaper headquartered in London. A pioneer of the "off-shore" model in the Arabic press, the paper is often noted for its distinctive green-tinted pages.
Although pu ...
''. Additionally, Abd al-Bari Atwan wrote a well-known opinion column, featured prominently on the front page until his leave on 10 July 2013.[
]
Circulation
Circulation data for Arab media is based on estimates, which vary widely for ''Al Quds Al Arabi''.[ Former American diplomat and media scholar William Rugh estimated the paper's circulation around 15,000 in 2004 which is also stated by ''Arab Reform Bulletin''.][ More recent estimates cite significantly higher circulation numbers of around 50,000.] By point of comparison, rival London-based Arabic press such as ''Al-Hayat'' and ''Asharq Al-Awsat'' are generally estimated in the 200,000 to 300,000 range.
Reputation
Marc Lynch of ''Foreign Policy
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a State (polity), state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, includ ...
'' called ''Al Quds Al Arabi'' "the most populist/'rejection camp' of the major Arab papers". It is often paired with ''Asharq Al-Awsat
''Asharq Al-Awsat'' (, meaning "The Middle East") is an Arabic international newspaper headquartered in London. A pioneer of the "off-shore" model in the Arabic press, the paper is often noted for its distinctive green-tinted pages.
Although pu ...
'' to represent the polar extremes in the pan-Arab press.
See also
* History of Palestinian journalism
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quds Al Arabi
1989 establishments in the United Kingdom
Arabic-language newspapers
Daily newspapers published in the United Kingdom
Newspapers established in 1989
Newspapers published in London
Newspapers published in Palestine