Al-Kaabi
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The Bani Kaab () (singular Al Kaabi ) is an Arab tribe in
Oman Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia and the Middle East. It shares land borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Oman’s coastline ...
and the
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It is a Federal monarchy, federal elective monarchy made up of Emirates of the United Arab E ...
, also evident in other Gulf countries.


Origins

The tribe is associated with the area around and to the north of the Omani ''Wilayat'' of
Mahdah Mahdah (), or '' Wilāyat Maḥḍah'' (), is an Omani ''Wilayah'' (province) north of the town of Buraimi which borders the emirates of Sharjah, Ajman and Dubai, to the east, it borders the Wilayats of Liwa and Sohar. It was previously necessa ...
, and to areas of the Emirates to the East of Buraimi, including the
Wadi Kadra Wadi Kadra is a seasonal watercourse in the Hajar Mountains of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates. The wadi runs parallel to the Maliha-Fujairah road (E84) from Sifuni to the Kadra dam adjacent exit 58 on that road. It was one of the first finds ...
,
Wadi Hatta Wadi Hatta () Trucial States, Muscat and Oman: Aswad - Scale 1:100 000 - Published by D Survey, Ministry of Defense, United Kingdom (1971) - Edition 3-GSGS - The National Archives, London, England is a valley or dry river with ephemeral or int ...
and
Wadi Qor Wadi Qor () is a seasonal watercourse in the Hajar Mountains of Ras Al Khaimah, in the United Arab Emirates. The wadi runs from the mountain village of Al Qor, near the Dubai exclave of Hatta, through the villages of Huwaylat, Rafaq and Al N ...
. Subsections of the Bani Kaab include the Drisah, Makatim, Misaid, Miyadilah, Miyalisah, Mizahamiyin, Nawaljiyin, Salalat, Sawalim, Shwaihiyin, Yidwah and Zahairat. Of these, the Drisah and Shwaihiyin were nomadic while the other sections had settled by the turn of the 20th century, a population of some 7,250 of whom 1,150 were Bedouin.


History

By 1844, the tribe had allied itself (in common with other tribes of the interior of southeastern Arabia) with Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut Al Nayhan of the
Bani Yas The Bani Yas () is a tribe, tribal confederation of Najdi origin in the United Arab Emirates. The tribal coalition, consisting of tribes from Dubai to Khor Al Adaid in southeast Qatar, was called the Bani Yas Coalition (). The House of Nahyan, Al ...
in a tribal confederation which united to drive
Wahhabi Wahhabism is an exonym for a Salafi revivalist movement within Sunni Islam named after the 18th-century Hanbali scholar Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It was initially established in the central Arabian region of Najd and later spread to other ...
forces from Buraimi. Despite their alliance under the Bani Yas, the Bani Kaab were rivals to the
Na'im The Na'im () (singular Al Nuaimi ) are an Arab tribe in the United Arab Emirates. The tribe is also present in other gulf countries. The Na'im are divided into three sections, the Al Bu Kharaiban, the Khawatir and the Al Bu Shamis (singular ...
and
Bani Qitab The Bani Qitab (Singular ''Al Qetbi'', ) is an Arab tribe of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Oman. The singular form of the name, ''Al Ketbi'', is a common family name in the Northern UAE today. Consisting of a settled southern section and a n ...
, and had pushed sections of the Na'im north as far as the
Jiri plain The Jiri plain is an area of gravel plain extending across areas of Southern Ras Al Khaimah, Eastern Sharjah and Western Fujairah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). The area, some 15 miles in length and 8 miles in breadth, is triangulated with the villa ...
. In an area and time of shifting alliances, a century later the Bani Kaab were in alliance with the
Saudis Saudis (; local dialects: , suʿūdiyyīn) or Saudi Arabians are the citizen population of the Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who speak the Arabic language, a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language, and share a common Ancesto ...
, the Sheikh of the tribe at the time, Obaid bin Jumah, confirming to the Governor of Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, "Our territories are yours." Although the Na'im and Bani Kaab were frequently opposed to each other, in the 1940s they came together when the prospect of oil concessions loomed. In this, they were opposed to the oil companies, the imposition of the rule of the Trucial Sheikhs, the Sultan of Muscat and the British alike. When the Buraimi Dispute unfolded in the 1950s, the Bani Kaab supported the Saudi incursion under Shaikh Rashid bin Hamad of the
Al Bu Shamis The Al Bu Shamis () or Al Shawamis () (singular Al Shamsi ) is an Arab tribe of the United Arab Emirates, located mainly in the United Arab Emirates and Northern Oman. Origins The Al Bu Shamis are one of three sections of the Na'im, the others ...
and were involved in fighting against the
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
force, the
Trucial Oman Levies The Trucial Oman Scouts (), known as Trucial Oman Levies prior to 1956, was a predecessor paramilitary force that operated in the Trucial States under British control from 1951 to 1971, after which they were renamed to the Union Defence Force with ...
.


Notable figures

* Noura bint Mohammed Al Kaabi — is an Emirati politician and businesswoman currently serving as Minister of State at the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs. * Amer Al-Kaabi — is a Qatar football goalkeeper who played for Qatar in the 2000 Asian Cup. He also played for Al Ahli and Al Ittihad (later renamed Al Gharrafa). * Ahmed Al-Kaabi — is an Omani professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Al-Nahda and the Oman national team. *
Saad Sherida al-Kaabi Saad Sherida al-Kaabi () is the current Minister of Energy in Qatar, and the President and CEO of QatarEnergy, the state owned corporation which operates all oil and gas activities in the State of Qatar. Education Al-Kaabi attended Pennsylvani ...
— is the current Minister of Energy in Qatar, and the President and CEO of Qatar Energy, the state owned corporation which operates all oil and gas activities in the State of Qatar. *
Mohamed Faraj Al-Kaabi Mohamed Faraj Al-Kaabi (born 31 December 1984 in Qatar) is a male hammer thrower from Qatar. His personal best throw is 70.87 metres, achieved in April 2003 in Doha Doha ( ) is the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar. Located on the ...
— is a male hammer thrower from Qatar. * Ali bin Abdullah Al Kaabi — is the former minister of labour and social affairs in the United Arab Emirates. * Khaled Al-Kaabi — Emirati sport shooter.


References

Tribes of the United Arab Emirates Tribes of Arabia Tribes of Oman {{UAE-stub