Al-Fuṣūl Wa Al-Ghāyāt
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The ''Paragraphs and Periods'' (Full name: ''Paragraphs and Periods on the Glorification of God and Admonitions''; ) is a collection of
homilies A homily (from Greek ὁμιλία, ''homilía'') is a commentary that follows a reading of scripture, giving the "public explanation of a sacred doctrine" or text. The works of Origen and John Chrysostom (known as Paschal Homily) are considered e ...
in
Arabic Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
rhymed prose Rhymed prose is a literary form and literary genre, written in Meter (poetry), unmetrical rhymes. This form has been known in many different cultures. In some cases the rhymed prose is a distinctive, well-defined style of writing. In modern literar ...
, authored by
al-Ma'arri Abu al-Ala al-Ma'arri, ,(December 973May 1057), also known by his Latin name Abulola Moarrensis; was an Arab philosopher, poet, and writer from Ma'arrat al-Nu'man, Syria. Because of his irreligious worldview, he is known as one of the "forem ...
(d. 1058). The book is noted for being a deliberate imitation of the Quran. There is no indication that al-Ma'arri intended his work to be viewed as a genuine competitor to the Quran or to assert any claims of divine revelation. Many Muslim contemporaries of al-Maʿarrī believed that his book ridiculed the Quran and condemned it. However, in subsequent centuries, many supporters argued that it represented genuine piety and true glorification of God. Modern scholars hold differing opinions; while some view it as a
parody A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satire, satirical or irony, ironic imitation. Often its subject is an Originality, original work or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, e ...
, others see it as a critique of conventional literature.


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Further reading

* * * {{cite journal, last1=Blankinship, first1=Kevin, title=Der Koran des Abū l-ʿAlāʾ. By Christian Peltz, date=2017, volume=76, issue=1, journal= Journal of Near Eastern Studies, publisher=Edinburgh University Press, doi=10.1086/690634 Works based on the Quran Abbasid literature 11th-century Arabic-language books