Al-Fajr Media
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Al-Fajr Media () or Dawn Media was an
Al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
affiliated media organization that was started in 2006 and was used by multiple Al-Qaeda affiliated organizations on Jihadist forums.


History


Early years

Al-Fajr Media started with memorials of dead members/leaders of
Al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
and other Al-Qaeda affiliated groups and distributed the videos on Jihadist forums based in the Middle east and North Africa. The organization also posted videos with Ansar al-Islam that call for
Jihad ''Jihad'' (; ) is an Arabic word that means "exerting", "striving", or "struggling", particularly with a praiseworthy aim. In an Islamic context, it encompasses almost any effort to make personal and social life conform with God in Islam, God ...
. Al-Fajr also released an online magazine in 2006 entitled "Technical Mujahid" which focused on online security and technology. Al-Fajr released posters in 2006 inciting for people to spread them. Al-Fajr has also shown support for Palestinian Jihadist organizations and incited them to Jihad against Israel. Al-Fajr also in 2007 starts working with
Islamic State in Iraq The Islamic State of Iraq (ISI; ') was a Salafi jihadist militant organization that fought the forces of the U.S.-led coalition during the Iraqi insurgency. The organization aimed to overthrow the Iraqi federal government and establish an ...
to report on new control of towns and cities in
Iraq Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to Iraq–Saudi Arabia border, the south, Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq border, the east, the Persian Gulf and ...
, and they also start reporting on "enemy attack". Al-Fajr also starts releasing books by
Ayman al-Zawahiri Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri (; 19 June 195131 July 2022) was an Egyptian-born pan-Islamism, pan-Islamist militant and physician who served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri, his dea ...
to show support for Al-Qaeda and Ayman al-Zawahiri in early 2007. In late 2008, Al-Fajr Media created a Jihadist forum which was taken down abruptly after release, Al-Fajr did make a statement about the forum's shutdown. In December 2008, Al-Fajr recommended for Jihadist to "invade" the YouTube website and to spread Jihadist videos on there.


Mid-years

In 2010, Al-Fajr started a series called "Manufacturing Terrorism" for Jihadists online. In May 2011, Al-Fajr announced, with the permission of
Al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
, of Osama Bin Ladin's death, and incited for Jihadists to take "revenge" for Osama Bin Ladin's death. In February 2012, Al-Fajr released a women's magazine for Jihadist women. In September 2012, Al-Fajr releases a Technical Committee which revolves around app and website making for online Jihadists.


Late years

In late 2013, Al-Fajr releases a encryption application to encrypt messages when talking to Jihadists. In Mid-2014, Al-Fajr releases an encryption application for Android phones for Jihadists on phone messaging services like
Telegram Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas pi ...
. In early 2016, Al-Fajr released a pasting website for Jihadists as an alternative for a pasting website like
Pastebin A pastebin or text storage site is a type of online content-hosting service where users can store plain text (e.g. source code snippets for code review via Internet Relay Chat (IRC)). The most famous pastebin is the eponymous pastebin.com. Ot ...
.


Designation as a Terrorist organization

In 2016, when Al-Fajr Media became defunct, the United States officially called Al-Fajr Media a media center of Al-Qaeda and designated it as a terrorist organization.{{Cite web , date=September 5, 2017 , title=The Role of Social Media in the Evolution of Al-Qaeda-Inspired Terrorism , url=https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/role-social-media-evolution-al-qaeda-inspired-terrorism , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127061142/https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/role-social-media-evolution-al-qaeda-inspired-terrorism , archive-date=2022-11-27 , access-date=2022-11-27 , website=
National Institute of Justice The National Institute of Justice (NIJ) is the research, development, and evaluation agency of the United States Department of Justice (DOJ). NIJ, along with the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), Offic ...
, language=en


References

Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist 2005 establishments in Asia Antisemitism in the Middle East Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Asia Anti-Zionist organizations Al-Qaeda propaganda 2016 disestablishments in Asia