Aksel Fugelli
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Aksel Fugelli (born 1968) is a Norwegian novelist. In the early 1990s he issued the novels ''Rock rundt klokka'' (1990), ''Fribrev'' (1992), ''Under en lilla måne'' (1992) and ''Papegøyens hevn'' (1994) and the young adult fiction book ''Øye for øye'' (1993). After making a literary comeback with the non-fiction book ''Per. Glimt av min far'' about his father Per Fugelli in 2014, Aksel Fugelli published another novel ''Tøffe tider for gentlemen'' in 2015 through
Cappelen Damm Cappelen Damm AS is a Norwegian publisher established in 2007. The company is Norway's largest publishing company, publishing fiction and non-fiction works, including academic literature. It resulted from the merger of J.W. Cappelens Forlag, fou ...
. He also wrote song lyrics for groups like Unge Frustrerte Menn and Geir Luedy and Hans Petter Aaserud's project Rangle. Aksel Fugelli grew up in several locations in Norway, last in
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
. After finishing his secondary education at
Fana Gymnas Fana Gymnas was a public high school located in Fana in Bergen, Norway. The school was founded in 1916 as a middle school, and the headmaster was the father of Nordahl Grieg Johan Nordahl Brun Grieg (1 November 1902 – 2 December 1943) was ...
, he enrolled at the
University of Bergen The University of Bergen () is a public university, public research university in Bergen, Norway. As of 2021, the university had over 4,000 employees and 19,000 students. It was established by an act of parliament in 1946 consolidating several sci ...
, but suddenly dropped out to migrate to
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
for an indeterminate period. He used these experiences in writing both ''Rock rundt klokka'' and ''Under en lilla måne''.


Reception


''Papegøyens hevn''

''Papegøyens hevn'', issued on
Cappelen Cappelen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Cappelen (family), a distinguished Norwegian family * Andreas Zeier Cappelen (1915–2008), Norwegian jurist and politician * August Cappelen (1827–1852), Norwegian pai ...
, was reviewed in Norway's major newspapers. It was a meta-novel about a manuscript also called ''Papegøyens hevn'' (English: Revenge of the Parrot), about a married couple and a parrot, written anonymously and issued by Cappelen. After the book won a
Brage Prize The Brage Prize (Norwegian: ''Brageprisen'') is a Norwegian literature prize that is awarded annually by the Norwegian Book Prize foundation (''Den norske bokprisen''). The prize recognizes recently published Norwegian literature. The Brage Pr ...
, "Aksel Fugelli" fraudulently came forward as its author. Part of the novel's purpose was to satirize the Norwegian book publishing business and literary critics."Fugledansen", ''Bergens Tidende'' 13 October 1994 The initial criticisms stemmed from
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
, where ''
Bergens Tidende is Norway's fifth-largest newspaper, and the country's largest newspaper outside Oslo. is owned by the public company Schibsted ASA. Norwegian owners held a mere 42% of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015. History and profile Founded ...
'' called the book "grotesque" and with an "anal fixation". ''
Bergensavisen ''Bergensavisen'' (lit. "the Bergen newspaper"), usually shortened to ''BA'', is the second largest newspaper in Bergen, Norway. The paper is published in tabloid format. The newspaper's webpage ba.no is Bergen's largest local newspaper webpag ...
'' called it "nauseating" and issued the mediocre " die throw" 3 out of 6. ''
Adresseavisen (; commonly known as ''Adressa'') is a regional newspaper published daily, except Sundays, in Trondheim, Norway. The paper has been in circulation since 1767 and is one of the oldest newspapers in Norway after Norske Intelligenz-Seddeler which ...
'' rounded off the initial wave of reviews, calling the novel a "Bloviated provocation": "The novel asks for trouble, but in such a bloviated and nonchalant, easy-going way that there is little to arouse trouble for". On the other hand, all three critics found good formulations here and there. Next, ''
Nordlys ''Nordlys'' is a Norwegian newspaper published in Tromsø, covering the region of Troms, and the largest newspaper in Northern Norway. History and profile ''Nordlys'' was founded in 1902 by Alfred Eriksen, who also was its first editor-in-ch ...
'' published a positive criticism: "His ugelli'slanguage is devil-may-care, raw, deliciously nutty, with a rare degree of power and drive". Much of the same was to be found in the review of another regional newspaper ''
Fædrelandsvennen is a regional newspaper based in Kristiansand, Norway. It covers the southernmost part of the country, (Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder), focusing especially on the area between Mandal, Norway, Mandal and Lillesand (west and east of Kristiansand). ...
''. The novel fared worse in the Oslo newspapers ''
Dagbladet () is one of Norway's largest newspapers and is published in the Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid format. It has 1,400,000 daily readers on mobile, web and paper. Traditionally it was considered the main liberal newspaper of Norway, with a ...
'' and '' VG'', with the former calling it "empty", "strange", "half-hearted" and "dumb" and the latter calling it "mean" (and issuing a "die throw" of 2). Both ''
Aftenposten (; ; stylized as in the masthead) is Norway's largest printed newspaper by circulation as well as Norway's newspaper of record. It is based in Oslo. It sold 211,769 daily copies in 2015 (172,029 printed copies according to University of Bergen ...
'' and the smaller ''
Sandefjords Blad ''Sandefjords Blad'' is a newspaper published daily in Sandefjord, Norway, except on Sundays. It is available in Norwegian language only. Sandefjords Blad is a private company, owned by Mecom with a circulation of 14,780 copies (2004) and 50 empl ...
'' regarded novel as a "weak" effort from an otherwise skilled writer."Fugellis aggressive utblåsning", ''Aftenposten'' 4 December 1994 Unlike previous reviews, these newspapers disclosed that some of the grotesque and provoking scenes were descriptions of
animal cruelty Cruelty to animals, also called animal abuse, animal neglect or animal cruelty, is the infliction of suffering or Injury, harm by humans upon animals, either by omission (neglect) or by commission. More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm ...
.


''Tøffe tider for gentlemen''

The phrase ''Tøffe tider for gentlemen'' (English: Tough Times for Gentlemen) was used in 2001 in conjunction with the music project Rangle. It too had several autobiographic elements, describing Bergen youth of the 1990s, as well as an infamous instance when a live penguin was stolen from the
Bergen Aquarium Bergen Aquarium () is a public aquarium in Bergen, Norway. It is situated on the Nordnes peninsula and is one of Bergen's tourist attractions. History When it opened on 27 August 1960, it was considered to be the largest and most modern aquarium ...
. The book got a mediocre review in ''
Bergens Tidende is Norway's fifth-largest newspaper, and the country's largest newspaper outside Oslo. is owned by the public company Schibsted ASA. Norwegian owners held a mere 42% of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015. History and profile Founded ...
'', issuing 3 out of 6 points, adding that sex scenes in the book were on par with those receiving a
Bad Sex in Fiction Award ''Literary Review'' is a British literary magazine founded in 1979 by Anne Smith, then head of the Department of English at the University of Edinburgh. Its offices are on Lexington Street in Soho. The magazine was edited for fourteen years by ...
. ''
Stavanger Aftenblad (; ) or simply ''Aftenbladet'' is a daily newspaper based in Stavanger, Norway, and owned by Schibsted Media Group. Norwegian owners held 42 percent of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015. is thus majority foreign-owned. History and ...
'' however gave a favorable " die throw" of 5, regarding the characters and the "sketch-like" plot as easy-going and fun.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fugelli, Aksel 1968 births Living people Writers from Bergen Norwegian novelists Norwegian expatriates in Brazil