Mohammad Akram Osman (May 2, 1937 – August 11, 2016) was an
Afghan
Afghan may refer to:
*Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia
*Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity
** Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pa ...
short-story writer, novelist and intellectual. He was born in
Herat
Herāt (; Persian: ) is an oasis city and the third-largest city of Afghanistan. In 2020, it had an estimated population of 574,276, and serves as the capital of Herat Province, situated south of the Paropamisus Mountains (''Selseleh-ye Saf ...
, Afghanistan. He has his PhD from the faculty of Law and
political science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
at
Tehran University
The University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, fa, دانشگاه تهران) is the most prominent university located in Tehran, Iran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching p ...
. He has worked, for years, as narrator and writer of several social – cultural programs in
Afghanistan's Radio and Television. He has been head of the Art and Literature Department at
Radio Afghanistan
Radio Afghanistan, also known as Radio Kabul or Voice of Sharia, is the public radio station of Afghanistan, owned by Radio Television Afghanistan. The frequencies are 1107 kHz (AM) and 105.2 MHz (FM) for the Kabul area. The name ''Radio Kabul'' ...
for some period.
Akram Osman has the Candidate to Academician title from the Science Academy of Afghanistan and he has been in charge of the History and Law Institutes at the Science Academy of Afghanistan.
He has served as president of Afghanistan's Writers Association too.
His last appointments were in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan. Osman has worked from January 1990 to April 1991 as Afghan
Consul
Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states th ...
General in the first Afghan consulate in the city of
Dushanbe
Dushanbe ( tg, Душанбе, ; ; russian: Душанбе) is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. , Dushanbe had a population of 863,400 and that population was largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe (ru ...
capital of
Tajikistan
Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...
, and from August 1991 to May 1992 he worked as Afghan
Chargé d’affaires
Chargé () is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division) ...
in Afghan Embassy in
Tehran
Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the Capital city, capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is th ...
.
Osman has been a member of Swedish Writers’ Union.
Osman has been head of Afghans’ Pen Club in Stockholm, Sweden. The magazine Farda was published by Afghan Pen Club in Stockholm under his supervision.
In February 2014 the Presidency of
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan was a presidential republic that ruled Afghanistan from 2004 to 2021. The state was established to replace the Afghan interim (2001–2002) and transitional (2002–2004) administrations, which were form ...
gave a medal (مدال غازی میر مسجدی خان) of honorary recognition to Osman for his contributions to Afghanistan and Afghan literature.
The Afghan film has produced two films based on two short stories by Osman. The films are based on the short stories Real Men Keep Their Word and The Deceptive Object.
Osman and his family emigrated to Sweden on August 28, 1992. He died in the city of
Jönköping
Jönköping (, ) is a city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland.
The city is the seat of Jönköping Munici ...
,
Sweden August 11, 2016. He is buried in the Eastern cemetery in the city of
Jönköping
Jönköping (, ) is a city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland.
The city is the seat of Jönköping Munici ...
. Akram Osman was married, he had one daughter and two sons
The ninth annual
Jalal Al-e Ahmad Literary Awards The Jalal Al-e Ahmad Literary Award is an Iranian literary award presented yearly since 2008. Every year, an award is given to the best Iranian authors on the birthday of the renowned Persian writer Jalal Al-e Ahmad. The top winner receives 110 B ...
, Iran's most lucrative literary prize, paid tribute to Osman, the celebrated Afghan writer.
Publications in Persian language
* ''وقتی که نیها گل میکنند When the Reeds Bloom'' (Collection of Short Stories), published by Afghanistan Writer Association at 1985.
* ''درز دیوار A Crack in the Wall'' (Collection of Short Stories), published by Baihaqi Book Press, Kabul at 1987.
* ''مرداره قول اس Real Men Keep Their Word'' (Collection of Short Stories), published by Afghanistan Writer Association at 1988.
* ''مرداره قول اس Real Men Keep Their Word'' (Collection of Short Stories), published by Maiwand Publications, Peshawar 1989.
* ''قحط سالی Famine'' (Collection of Short Stories), published by Afghans’ Pen Club in Stockholm, Baran 2003, Stockholm, 91-631-4540-5
* ''باز آفریده Recreated'' (Collection of Short Stories), published by Cultural Cooperation Association Qara Kamar in Sweden, Peshawar 2005
* ''کوچۀ ما Our Street'' (Novel), published by Kaweh verlag, Germany 2005, 91-631-7847-8
* ''مرداره قول اس Real Men Keep Their Word'' (Collection of Short Stories), New edition, published by CADA/Op Mercy Afghanistan, Kabul 2006
* ''مرداره قول اس Real Men Keep Their Word'' (Collection of Short Stories), New edition, published by CADA/Op Mercy Afghanistan, Kabul 2010
* ''کوچۀ ما Our Street'' (Novel), published by Mohammad Ibrahim Shariati Afghanistani (Erfan), 1st Edition, Tehran, Iran, 2009, 978-964-04-4314-9, 978-964-04-4316-3.
* ''کوچۀ ما Our Street'' (Novel), published by Mohammad Ibrahim Shariati Afghanistani (Erfan), 2nd Edition, Tehran, Iran, 2013, 978-600-65-8012-8.
* ''بازوی بریده Cut off Arm'' (Novel), published by Kaweh verlag, Germany, 2016
* ''مرداره قول اس، مجموعۀ کامل داستان های کوتاه اکرم عثمان Real Men Keep Their Word'', published by Nashre Zaryab, Kabul, Afghanistan, 2017
* ''آن بالا و این پایین، گزیده داستان های اکرم عثمان'', published by Taak Publication, Kabul, Afghanistan, 2019
Non-Persian publications
English
* ''Real Men Keep Their Word'' (A Selection of Short Stories), translated by Arley Loewen, published by
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
, Karachi 2005, 0-19-547114-8
German
* ''Moderne Erzähler Der Welt, Afghanistan'', 1987, 3-7711-0787-3. Two short stories: Ein Man, ein Wort & Wenn die Binsen blühen.
Swedish
* ''Blodig gryning och andra noveller från Afghanistan'', Stockholm, 1992, 91-86936-38-7. Two short stories: En man står vid sitt ord & När det blommar i säven.
* ''De Nya amerikabreven'', 2005, 91-631-7963-6. One short story: Den fjärde katten.
Other languages
Some of Osman's writings have been published in Russian
and Bulgarian languages and also in
cyrillic alphabet in
Tajikistan
Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...
.
Research papers
* ''Asian Production Method and classification of historical staging'', published by Science Academy of Afghanistan, Kabul, 1990.
* ''
Diplomatic Relations
Diplomacy comprises spoken or written communication by representatives of states (such as leaders and diplomats) intended to influence events in the international system.Ronald Peter Barston, ''Modern diplomacy'', Pearson Education, 2006, p. 1 ...
between
Afghanistan
Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bord ...
and
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
'' (
doctoral thesis
A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144 ...
), published by Gestepner, Faculty of Law and
Political Science
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and ...
,
Tehran University
The University of Tehran (Tehran University or UT, fa, دانشگاه تهران) is the most prominent university located in Tehran, Iran. Based on its historical, socio-cultural, and political pedigree, as well as its research and teaching p ...
, 1971–2.
* ''The Operation of Historical Transformation in East'', published by weekly paper Sareer in the
Netherlands
)
, anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, subdivision_type = Sovereign state
, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
at 1996.
Films based on Osman's short stories
* (''مرد هاره قول اس Real Men Keep Their Word'')
* (''نقطه نیرنگی The Deceptive Object'')
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Osman, Akram
20th-century Afghan writers
21st-century Afghan writers
Afghan male short story writers
Afghan novelists
1937 births
2016 deaths
University of Tehran alumni
Afghan emigrants to Sweden