Akram Khatoon
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Akram Khatoon (born 26 September 1937, in
Ajmer Ajmer () is a city in the north-western States and union territories of India, Indian state of Rajasthan. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ajmer district and Ajmer division. It lies at the centre of Rajasthan, earning it the ...
) is a Pakistani retired
bank A bank is a financial institution that accepts Deposit account, deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital m ...
er who served the first president of First Women Bank Limited a position which she held from 1989 to 2004.


Early life and education

Khatoon was born in
Ajmer Ajmer () is a city in the north-western States and union territories of India, Indian state of Rajasthan. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Ajmer district and Ajmer division. It lies at the centre of Rajasthan, earning it the ...
,
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in South Asia. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another ...
, on 26 September 1937 to Muhammad Shafi and Hasina Begum. Shafi worked in the
Pakistan Railways Pakistan Railways is the state-owned railway operator in Pakistan. Founded in 1861 as the North Western State Railway and headquartered in Lahore, it owns of operational track across Pakistan, stretching from Peshawar to Karachi, offering bot ...
. Khatoon had two younger sisters. She attended a missionary school in Ajmer, India. Her parents migrated to Pakistan in 1947, when she was in grade 4. When her family settled in
Lahore Lahore ( ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and ...
after the Partition, Khatoon was enrolled in Islamia Girls High School in the Lahore Cantonment area. She did her graduation from
Lahore College for Women University The Lahore College for Women University (LCWU) () is a public university in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Founded in 1922 with a capacity of 60 students, it now has a full-time enrollment of about 15,000 students and admits students at Intermediate, ...
and did a master in Economics from
University of the Punjab The University of the Punjab (UoP) is a public university, public research university in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab, Pakistan. Founded in 1882, its international influence has made it one of the most prestigious universities in South As ...
through
Forman Christian College Forman Christian College is a private nonprofit Liberal arts college, liberal arts Universities in Pakistan, university in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was founded in 1864 and is administered by the Presbyterian Church (USA), Presbyterian Church ...
Lahore in 1958. Khatoon had an excellent academic record. She took part in sports such as netball, volleyball, high jump, cycling and other activities such as debates, speech and writing competitions. A short autobiography of hers was published in the midweek magazine,
Daily Jang The ''Daily Jang'' () is an Urdu language newspaper headquartered in Karachi, Pakistan. It is considered one of Pakistan's newspaper of record and a leading newspaper of Pakistan. History It is the oldest newspaper of Pakistan in continuous p ...
of Karachi. Although her friends insisted, Khatoon decided against writing a book on her because she believes that readership for books is dwindling. Her sisters are married and live in London. She chose not to marry in order to care for her parents.


Career

Khatoon's first job was lecturing in
Sukkur Sukkur is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh along the western bank of the Indus River, directly across from the historic city of Rohri. Sukkur is the List of cities in Sindh by population, third largest city in Sindh after Karachi and H ...
, Sindh. She joined banking as a training officer for State Bank of Pakistan's officer training scheme. She was one of the fifty successful candidates from
West Pakistan West Pakistan was the western province of Pakistan between One Unit, 1955 and Legal Framework Order, 1970, 1970, covering the territory of present-day Pakistan. Its land borders were with Afghanistan, India and Iran, with a maritime border wit ...
out of a total of 1600 candidates. She has a Banking Diploma from Diploma Associate Institute of Bankers Pakistan (DAIBP). She has been serving the banking sector for the last 41 years. Prior to her appointment as CEO of First Woman Bank, she served
Muslim Commercial Bank MCB Bank Limited is a Pakistani commercial bank which is based in Lahore, Punjab. It is majority owned by a group of companies affiliated with Nishat Group and Malaysian bank Maybank. MCB Bank is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange and the Lon ...
for 28 years in different senior management positions. She has the privilege of initiating women banking on a global scale by heading Muslim Commercial Banks’ first all women branch in the earlier days of her career. Her last assignment at Muslim Commercial Bank was chief of the recruitment and training division at head office. She has been a council member for the
Institute of Bankers Walbrook Institute London is a for-profit provider of apprenticeships, degrees and professional qualifications, with students being members of the LIBF professional body. It is one of five bodies in the UK accredited by the Financial Conduct Auth ...
in Pakistan and also member of the board of governors for NIPA Karachi. She remained in the executive committee of Pakistan Banks' Association till her retirement. Before being appointed as the President for First Women Bank, she was interviewed by the interior minister of the time Major-General Naseerullah Khan Babar.


Other notable career highlights

* President, Pakistan Federation of University Women * Member on Marketing and Fund raising Committee of International Federation of University for Women, Switzerland * Senior Advisor of Pakistan Federation of Business and Professional Women * Vice President, Senior Citizen's Council Sindh * Member of  the Board of Governors of Jinnah Women University Karachi * Has been on the Board of Directors of First Micro Finance Bank Ltd. Islamabad * Office bearer and Trustee of various NGOs and Trusts.


Contributions towards women empowerment

Khatoon was the founding president of the First Women Bank, she remained president from 26 November 1989 till 28 May 2001, a total of eleven and half years. Under her leadership, First Women Bank became a pioneer in introducing
microfinancing Microfinance consists of financial services targeting individuals and small businesses (SMEs) who lack access to conventional banking and related services. Microfinance includes microcredit, the provision of small loans to poor clients; saving ...
in Pakistan to cater to the credit needs of under privileged business women, both in urban and rural sector. Another innovative step taken by her was to arrange training programs for women entrepreneurs for development of their business, behavioral and marketing skills under the aegis of First Women Bank. During her tenure, First Women Bank had set up business centers in all the big cities, housing and marketing outlets, and business development skills centers for businesswomen. For these innovative strategies introduced for economic empowerment of women, the bank was conferred ‘EURO – Money Award 1994', for being the ‘Best Bank’ in Pakistan. Through her bank, she disbursed 100,000 million rupees in loans to women and taught them business skills which would enable them to repay these loans. Surveys conducted after these strategies showed that there was a marked improvement in the health and well being of women as well as their children, they were now more involved in decision making.


Contributions towards women's education

Khatoon was serving as a Chancellor in
Jinnah University for Women The Jinnah University for Women (JUW) () is a private research university in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It is an all-woman university and is the first women's university in the country. Established as a post-graduate college, its status as full ...
2017 till 2019. She is now serving as a lifelong senior member in the board of governors for Jinnah University of Women. She has provided great services in improving the quality of the education provided to the students of the university.


Awards and recognition

* SIUT and APWA acknowledged her services for the country by opening their first satellite dialysis center by her name, APWA Akram Khatoon Dialysis Center * Wonder Woman Pakistan 2017


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Khatoon, Akram Living people 1937 births Pakistani bankers Pakistani women in business People from Ajmer Pakistani people of Rajasthani descent Indian emigrants to Pakistan