Akoko
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The Akoko are a large Yoruba cultural sub-group in the Northeastern part of
Yorubaland Yorubaland () is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of . Of this land area, 106,016 km2 (74.6%) lies within Niger ...
. The area spans from
Ondo State Ondo () is a States of Nigeria, state in Points of the compass, southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State (Nigeria), Western State. Ondo borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast fo ...
to
Edo State Edo State, Edo, officially known as Edo State, is a States of Nigeria, state in the South South, South-South Geopolitical zones of Nigeria, geopolitical zone of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. As of 2024, the state was ranked as the List of Ni ...
in southwest
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
. The Akokos as a subgroup make up 20.3% of the population of Ondo State, and 5.7% of the population of Edo State. Out of the present 18
Local Government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state. Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
Councils it constitutes four; Akoko North-East,
Akoko North-West Akoko North-West is a local government area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Okeagbe. It has an area of 512 km2 and a population of 213,792 at the 2006 census. The postal code of the area is 342. Town and village ...
,
Akoko South-East Akoko South-East is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in Isua-Akoko, Isua (Akoko). Akoko South-East is one of six Local Government Areas in the Northern Senatorial District of Ondo State Ondo () is a States ...
and
Akoko South-West Akoko South-West is a Local Government Area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Oke-Oka. It has its area council at Oka Akoko. It has an area of 340 km and a population of 228,383 at the 2006 census. Ondo State Hou ...
, as well as the Akoko Edo
LGA LaGuardia Airport ( ) – colloquially known as LaGuardia or simply LGA – is a civil airport in East Elmhurst, Queens, New York City, situated on the northwestern shore of Long Island, bordering Flushing Bay. Covering , the facility wa ...
of Edo State. The
Adekunle Ajasin University Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko (AAUA) is a public university owned and operated by the government of Ondo State, Nigeria. The university is located in Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria. History Adekunle Ajasin University was esta ...
, a state owned university with a capacity for about 20,000 tertiary education students and more than 50 departments in seven faculties is located in Akungba-Akoko. A state specialist hospital is situated at Ikare Akoko, while community general hospitals are located in Oka-Akoko, Irun-Akoko and Ipe-Akoko. Arigidi, a
dialect cluster A dialect is a variety of language spoken by a particular group of people. This may include dominant and standardized varieties as well as vernacular, unwritten, or non-standardized varieties, such as those used in developing countries or iso ...
, is spoken in the LGAs of Akoko North East,
Akoko North West Akoko North-West is a Local Government Areas of Nigeria, local government area in Ondo State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Okeagbe. It has an area of 512 km2 and a population of 213,792 at the 2006 census. The postal code of ...
, Ekiti East, and Ijumu.


Geography

Akoko comprises about 47 small towns and villages, predominantly situated in rocky outcrop areas of northern
Ondo state Ondo () is a States of Nigeria, state in Points of the compass, southwestern Nigeria. It was created on 3 February 1976 from the former Western State (Nigeria), Western State. Ondo borders Ekiti State to the north, Kogi State to the northeast fo ...
. The rocky terrain nevertheless, may have helped the region to become a melting pot of sorts with different cultures coming from the north, eastern and southern Yoruba towns and beyond. Akoko became one of the few Yoruba clans with no distinctive local dialect. Major Akoko settlements include; Ọkà, Ikare, Oba, Ikun, Arigidi, Ugbe, Ogbagi, Okeagbe, Ikaram, Ibaram, Iyani, Akungba, Erusu, Ajowa, Akunu, Gedegede, Isua, Auga, Ikakumo, Supare, Epinmi, Ipe, Ifira, Ise, Iboropa, Irun, Ese, Iye, Afin, Igashi, Sosan, Ipesi, Etioro, Ayegunle, Eriti and Oyin. In addition to this group, there are several other autonomous communities of varying sizes. The Akokos occupy a frontier zone of
Yorubaland Yorubaland () is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. It spans the modern-day countries of Nigeria, Togo and Benin, and covers a total land area of . Of this land area, 106,016 km2 (74.6%) lies within Niger ...
and are bound to the
north North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
by the Owé Okun Yorubas and the Ebira people, to the west by the Ekitis, to the
south South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east. Etymology The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
by the Owos and the Owan/Ora, and to the
east East is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth. Etymology As in other languages, the word is formed from the fact that ea ...
by the Afemai groups. * Ikare Akoko is the biggest city in the Akoko area with around 150,000 inhabitants as at 2008. It has an I.C.T resource centre where its people have the opportunity to connect to and communicate with other individuals across the country and around the world. *
Oka Akoko Oka-Akoko is the capital city of Akoko South-West Local government, Local Government of Ondo State, Nigeria. It is a majorly agricultural community with hilly terrain. The traditional ruler of the city is the Olubaka of Oka Kingdom. Reference ...
is the second largest city in Akokoland, with a population of 132,800. It is made up of 5 distinct settlements of Ayegunle-Oka, Oke-Oka, Iwaro-Oka, Okia-Oka and Isimerin-Oka. It is notable for the Oke-Maria Catholic Grotto, a popular tourist site. * Irun-Akoko is one of the major towns in Akoko. It is made up of Surulere, Ugbouji, Ojeka, Utalefon, Kajola/Ejidu, Oyimo and Ugbooge distinct Settlements. The town is the gateway to Ekiti State as it is bounded by Iro-Ekiti and Isinbode-Ekiti to the North, Egbe-Ekiti, Imesi-Ekiti and Aisegba-Ekiti to the West and Emure-Ekiti to the South. * Oba Akoko is another town in Akoko South West
Local Government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a particular sovereign state. Local governments typically constitute a subdivision of a higher-level political or administrative unit, such a ...
. Oba is the gateway to Akokoland as it is the first settlement encountered in a northward direction from the Owo community into the Akoko community. * *


Culture and Lifestyle

The predominant traditional occupations of the community include large scale
agriculture Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created ...
,
trading Trade involves the transfer of goods and services from one person or entity to another, often in exchange for money. Economists refer to a system or network that allows trade as a market (economics), market. Traders generally negotiate throu ...
and
teaching Teaching is the practice implemented by a ''teacher'' aimed at transmitting skills (knowledge, know-how, and interpersonal skills) to a learner, a student, or any other audience in the of an educational institution. Teaching is closely related ...
. The Akoko and Ekiti Yorubas have a socio-cultural value concept known as Omoluka analogous to the general Yoruba concept of '' Omoluabi'' which summarises the ethos and virtues of the ideal Akoko man or woman a person's identity of integrity or uprightness. This concept has played a significant role in the indigenous integration, interaction and administration among the people.


Climate

The climate at Akoko, which is 97.65 metres (320.37 feet) above sea level, is classified as tropical wet and dry or savanna (Aw). The district's average annual temperature is -0.69% lower than Nigeria's averages at 28.77oC (83.79oF). 233.37 millimetres (9.19 inches) of precipitation and 267.89 wet days (73.39% of the time) are Akoko's usual yearly precipitation totals.


Towns and villages

Several mid sized towns and settlements pepper the Akoko landscape. This is a non-exhaustive list of them. * Ikare District ** Ikare ** Ugbe * Arigidi District ** Arigidi ** Iye ** Agbaluku ** Imo ** Erusu * Irun/Surulere District ** Ese ** Ugbouji ** Irun ** Utalefon ** Kajola/Ejidu ** Ogbagi ** Ojeka ** Suurulere ** Ugbooge * Oke Agbe District ** Afa ** Afin ** Aje ** Ase ** Ido ** Oke-Agbe ** Iye ** Oyin * Ajowa District ** Ajowa ** Eriti ** Gedegede ** Igasi * Akunnu/Isowopo District ** Akunnu ** Auga ** Iboropa ** Ikakumo ** Ise * Oka-Akoko District ** Ayegunle-Oka ** Iwaro-Oka ** Oke-Oka **Okia-Oka **Simerin-Oka * Epinmi -Akoko District ** Epinmi-Akoko * Isua Akoko District ** Isua-Akoko * Ipe Akoko District ** Ipe-Akoko *Akungba Akoko District ** Akungba-Akoko ** Eti oro * Sosan Akoko District ** Sosan-Akoko *Ifira Akoko District ** Ayegunle ** Ifira ** Ikun-Akoko * Oba Akoko District ** Ago Ajayi ** Ago Ojo ** Ago Oka ** Ose-Oba * Supare Akoko District ** Abule Nla ** Ago Flower ** Ago Ori okuta ** Igbo Eegun ** Igbo Nla *Ikaram District ** Ikaram ** Ibaram ** Iyani ** Ase


Notable people

Notable members of the Akoko clan include: * Segun Abraham is a Nigerian politician and businessman. *
Adebayo Adefarati Adebayo Adefarati (; 14 February 1931"Adefarati, AD Presidential candidate dies at 76", ''Vanguard'', 30 March 2007. – 29 March 2007) was a Nigerian politician who served as governor of Ondo State from 1999 to 2003. Life and career Adefa ...
, 1931–2007, former governor of Ondo State * Adejoro Adeogun, b. 1967 Member of the
House of Representatives of Nigeria The House of Representatives (also called Green Chamber) is the lower chamber of Nigeria's bicameral National Assembly of Nigeria, National Assembly. The Senate of Nigeria, Senate is the upper chamber. The Green Chamber has 360 members who ar ...
* Olu Ajayi, a Nigerian professional artist, painter, cartoonist, and art reviewer, with over 40 years experience in studio practice and Art Administration * Kayode Ajulo, politician, lawyer and civil rights activist * Taiwo Akerele, a Nigerian policy economist, author, and politician * Jones Oladehinde Arogbofa, b. 1952 former
Chief of Staff The title chief of staff (or head of staff) identifies the leader of a complex organization such as the armed forces, institution, or body of persons and it also may identify a principal staff officer (PSO), who is the coordinator of the supportin ...
to President
Goodluck Jonathan Goodluck Ebele Azikiwe Jonathan (born 20 November 1957) is a Nigerian politician who served as the president of Nigeria from 2010 to 2015. He lost the 2015 presidential election to former military head of state General Muhammadu Buhari and ...
, retired
Nigerian Army The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land force of the Nigerian Armed Forces. It is the largest component of the Nigerian Armed Forces. The President of Nigeria is the Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Army, and its professional head is the Chie ...
Brigadier General. * Bamidele Aturu, 1964–2014, a prominent lawyer and human right activist * Prof Robert Ajayi Boroffice, Nigerian politician, scientist, and academic scholar, who served under former Gen. Olusegun Obasanjo. Made an Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON) in 2011. * Bisayo Busari-Akinnadeju lawyer, politician and humanitarian * Roy Chicago, d 1989, a highlife musician * Sunday Ehindero, Inspector General of Police in Ondo State 2005-2007 * Omobayo Godwins, a Nigerian politician and deputy governor of Edo State in 2024 * TB Joshua, 1963–2021, of The Synagogue, Church of All Nations * Adetokunbo Kayode, former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Chairman Gemstones Miners and Marketers Association of Nigeria *
Olugbenga Omole Akogun Olugbenga Akinola Omole, (born 30 April 1972 in Oka Akoko, Ondo State) is a Nigerian politician, legislator, football administrator and farmer. He is the chairman of Akogun Farms Nigeria Limited and currently represents Akoko South West Co ...
, Member of Ondo State House of Assembly *
Joseph Oladele Sanusi Chief (Dr.) Joseph Oladele Sanusi (born 24 September 1938) is a Nigerian chartered accountant who was Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria from May 1999 to May 2004. Background and qualifications Sanusi was born on 24 September 1938 in Ogb ...
, former governor, Central Bank of Nigeria * Moses Orimolade Tunolase, Founder of the first African initiated church, the Eternal Sacred Order of the Cherubim and Seraphim


Gallery

Ajagbokun High School, Ikun Akoko, Ondo state.jpg


References

{{Reflist Regions of West Africa by country Geography of Nigeria Ondo State Populated places in Ondo State