Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu
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Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu (1 May 1945 – 4 November 2012) was a
Bangladesh Awami League The Awami League, officially known as Bangladesh Awami League, is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achievin ...
politician and a former
Jatiya Sangsad The Jatiya Sangsad (), often simply referred to as Sangsad and also known as is the unicameral Legislature, legislative body of Bangladesh. The current parliament of Bangladesh contains 350 seats, including 50 seats reserved exclusively for w ...
member representing the
Chittagong-12 Chittagong-12 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh. Since 6 August 2024 the constituency is ''Vacant''. Boundaries The constituency encompasses all but five union parishads of Patiya Upazila: ...
constituency. He was awarded 
Independence Award The Independence Award (), formally known as the Independence Day Award or Swadhinata Padak (), is the highest state award given by the government of Bangladesh. Introduced in 1977 by President Ziaur Rahman, this award is bestowed upon Banglades ...
 in 2021 posthumously.


Early life

Babu was born on 1 May 1945. He was elected to the
East Pakistan provincial assembly The East Pakistan Provincial Assembly, known as the East Bengal Legislative Assembly between 1947 and 1955, was the provincial legislature of East Pakistan between 1947 and 1971. It was known as the East Bengal Assembly from 1947 to 1955 when the ...
from Anwara-West Patia in 1970. He was involved with
Bangladesh Chhatra League Bangladesh Chhatra League, simply Chhatra League (), is the student wing of the political party, Bangladesh Awami League, founded by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 4 January 1948. The organisation is banned and listed as a terrorist organisation in B ...
as a student. During Bangladesh Liberation war, he organized
Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra () was the radio broadcasting centre of Bengali nationalist forces during the Bangladesh War in 1971. The station played an important role in broadcasting the Declaration of Independence and increasing the morale of ...
in Chittagong.


Role in 1971 War

Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu's Jupiter House at Patharghata was the camp for the freedom fighters in the city in 1971. Sitting there, the then local leaders took decision and disseminated the messages of the declaration of independence. Bangabandhu's liberty declaration was outreached by cyclostyle method from his Jupiter house after coming to Chattogram. Liberty declaration was delivered to everywhere including radio centers. Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu went to India and taken various responsibility of Bangladeshi immigrants. He was the committee member of Relief and Rehabilitation of Mujibnagar Government. During the middle of liberation war, he went to many regions of Europe and America for the development of world's people's opinions. He went to the London, UK and the US as the representative team member which was led by Abu Syed Chowdhury.


Career

Babu was a famous politician and
freedom fighter A freedom fighter is a person engaged in a struggle to achieve political freedom, particularly against an established government. The term is typically reserved for those who are actively involved in armed or otherwise violent rebellion. Termi ...
. On 1970, Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury Babu became the regional council member (MPA); following on 1972, he became the member of Bangladesh constitutional member and helped composition of Constitution of Bangladesh. He was one of the signers of the constitution in 1972. He was elected to Parliament on in 1986, 1991, and 2008 from Chittagong-12 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate. He was made the president of the South Chittagong District unit of the Awami League in 1977, a position held till his death. He was the founder and chairman of United Commercial Bank Ltd and Aramit Group. He served as the president of
Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries (FBCCI; ) is the apex trade organization of Bangladesh playing consultative and advisory role in safeguarding the interests of the private sector in the country. History The Federatio ...
. He was the chair of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on the Ministry of Textiles and Jute.


Entrepreneurship

* Aramit Limited, established in 1963 with the technical collaboration of Team S.A. Luxemburg and is the sole manufacture of cement. * Aramit Cement Limited was incorporated on 19 August 1995 as a public limited company by shares and established with technical collaboration of a Chinese company for producing Ordinary Portland Cement * Aramit Thai Aluminium Limited manufactures extruded Aluminium sections and profiles of various sizes and specifications using exclusive European State of the Art Technology. * Aramit Steel Pipes Limited started manufacturing international standard stainless steel pipes first time in Bangladesh. * Aramit Footwear * Aramit Power Limited


Controversies and criminal charges

Akhtaruzzaman was the principal accused in the murder case of businessman Humayun Zahir who was killed after a feud over the control of United Commercial Bank Limited board arose on 8 April 1993. He was ousted from the board on charges of defalcation and irregularities. He was later arrested but after being released on bail, he left the country. He returned to the country in 1996 after Awami League formed the government and
Sheikh Hasina Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
became prime minister. He was a close confidante of Hasina and was serving as the industry and commerce secretary of the Awami League then. On 26 August 1999, he stormed the bank with around 40 armed cadres led by his son
Saifuzzaman Chowdhury Saifuzzaman Chowdhury Javed (born 18 February 1969) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Chittagong-12 and Chittagong-13 constituencies. He served as the Minister of Land at the Fourth H ...
when a board meeting was underway. They forced the chairman Zafar Ahmed Chowdhury and the other board members of the bank to submit their resignation from the board at gunpoint and declared himself the chairman of the bank's board. It is alleged that his hired thugs assaulted the board members and stripped the chairman of the bank naked.


Awards

He was awarded the "Independence Award 2021", the highest civilian award given by the government of Bangladesh, for his contribution in the war 1971, .


Death

Babu died on 4 November 2012 from kidney complications at
Mount Elizabeth Hospital Mount Elizabeth Hospital, known colloquially as Mount E, is a 345-bed private hospital in Singapore operated by Parkway Health. Construction began in 1976 and the hospital officially opened on 8 December 1979. The hospital specialises in card ...
in Singapore. The Muradpur-Lalkhan Bazar flyover has been named Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury flyover in his memory.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Babu, Akhtaruzzaman Chowdhury 1945 births 2012 deaths Awami League politicians 4th Jatiya Sangsad members 5th Jatiya Sangsad members 9th Jatiya Sangsad members Bangladeshi bankers People from Anwara Upazila Politicians from Chittagong Division Notre Dame College, Dhaka alumni Recipients of the Independence Award Members of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh