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is a Japanese
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
series created by Eiichi Fukui and Tsunayoshi Takeuchi. It was serialized from 1954 to 1960. It is a ''jidaigeki'' story featuring a young swordsman who confronts villains. At the time, it was seen as unusually high quality and quickly gained popularity among children. The popularity of the work led to the production of a
radio drama Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatized, dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the liste ...
in 1957, followed by a
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
adaptation and two
TV drama In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular su ...
adaptations in the same year. As popularity subsided, the manga series ended. An anime adaptation was produced in 1972.


Plot

''Akado Suzunosuke'' tells the story of Suzunosuke Akado, a young boy who aspires to become the best swordsman in Japan. He joins the Chiba
Dōjō A is a hall or place for immersive learning, experiential learning, or meditation. This is traditionally in the field of martial arts. The term literally means "place of the Way" in Japanese. History The word ''dōjō'' originates fro ...
, run by Shūsaku Chiba, a renowned
Hokushin Ittō-ryū is a that was founded in the late Edo period by . He was one of the last masters who was called a . Curriculum and Characteristics The curriculum of this (martial arts style) contains mainly , and , but the main weapons used are the long ...
in Edo, where he spends his days training and trying to perfect the Akado Vacuum Slash, a special technique left by his father. Suzunosuke faces a variety of events, including a feud and reconciliation with senior disciple Rainoshin Tatsumaki, and a confrontation with the Kimento, which is plotting to overthrow the Edo Shogunate. However, Suzunosuke is undaunted by any hardships he faces, and he continues to follow his own path.


Production

''Akado Suzunosuke'' was created by Eiichi Fukui, a popular manga artist comparable to
Osamu Tezuka Osamu Tezuka (, born , ''Tezuka Osamu'', – 9 February 1989) was a Japanese manga artist, cartoonist and animator. Considered to be among the greatest and most influential cartoonists of all time, his prolific output, pioneering techniques an ...
at the time, who remade , a one-shot that he wrote in the past, for serialization. However, following the publication of the first episode in the magazine and the drafting of the second episode, Fukui died. As a result, Tsunayoshi Takeuchi, a newly debuted manga artist was unexpectedly tasked with continuing the manga. Takeuchi assumed responsibility for Fukui's work and proceeded to write from the second episode through its finale.


Characters

; : A boy who trains at the Hokushin Ittō-ryū Chiba Dōjō to become the best swordsman in Japan. His real name is Suzunosuke Kinno, but he is called Suzunosuke Akadō because he wears a Akadō (red breastplate), a memento of his father. ; : Founder of Hokushin Ittō-ryū. A master swordsman who founded Chiba Dōjō in Edo, Suzunosuke's master. He is modeled after a real swordsman with the same name. ; : Daughter of Shūsaku. She is a skilled swordsman and is good with a
naginata The ''naginata'' (, , ) is a polearm and one of several varieties of traditionally made Japanese blades ('' nihontō''). ''Naginata'' were originally used by the samurai class of feudal Japan, as well as by ashigaru (foot soldiers) and sōhei ( ...
. ; : A woman who makes her living as a tailor. She is Suzunosuke's mother. ; : A disciple of Chiba Dōjō with a natural talent for swordsmanship. He was Suzunosuke's senior disciple and rival, but after losing to Suzunosuke, he became desperate and was excommunicated. ; : Head instructor of Chiba Dōjō. He is a close friend of Suzunosuke's father. ; : Rainoshin's elder brother. He is a
spear A spear is a polearm consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head. The head may be simply the sharpened end of the shaft itself, as is the case with Fire hardening, fire hardened spears, or it may be made of a more durable materia ...
user and a dojoyaburi. He later joins the Kimentō, but Rainoshin persuades him to change his mind. ; : Suzunosuke's friend. He mistakenly identifies Suzunosuke as the murderer of his father and targets him along with his uncle. ; : Matsunosuke's uncle and a master of
kusarigama A is a traditional Japanese weapon that consists of a '' kama'' (the Japanese equivalent of a sickle or billhook) on a kusari-fundo – a type of metal chain (''kusari'') with a heavy iron weight (''fundo'') at the end. The ''kusarigama'' is s ...
. He targets Suzunosuke with his nephew to avenge his younger brother's death. ; : Suzunosuke's late father. ; : An evil organization that schemes to overthrow the Edo Shogunate and rule the country. All members wear the masks of demons. They plan to recruit the skilled Suzunosuke and Rainoshin into their ranks.


Media


Manga

''Akado Suzunosuke'' was serialized in ''Shōnen Gahō'', a monthly
shōnen manga is an editorial category of Manga, Japanese comics targeting an audience of both adolescent boys and young men. It is, along with Shōjo manga, manga (targeting adolescent girls and young women), Seinen manga, manga (targeting young adults ...
magazine published by
Shōnen Gahōsha is a Japanese publisher Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refer ...
, from the August 1954 issue to the December 1960 issue, and was collected in 22 volumes. It was reprinted in 2007 by Shōnen Gahōsha and
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
. Shonen Gahosha faithfully reprinted the original in every detail, while Shogakukan reprinted it in A5 format, which is slightly larger than the original B6 format, for easier reading. It was made into an
Ebook An ebook (short for electronic book), also spelled as e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in electronic form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. A ...
in 2014 and eBookJapan began distributing it.


Anime

The anime adaptation was broadcast on Fuji Television Network from April 5, 1972, to March 28, 1973, for a total of 52 episodes. It was co-produced by
Fuji Television JOCX-DTV (channel 8), branded as or , is a Japanese television station that serves the Kantō region as the flagship (broadcasting), flagship station of the Fuji News Network (FNN) and the Fuji Network System (FNS). The station is owned-and- ...
and
Tokyo Movie , formerly known as the is a Japanese animation studio owned by Sega Corporation. TMS is one of the oldest and most renowned animation studios in Japan, known for its numerous anime franchises such as ''Detective Conan'', ''Lupin the Third'' ...
, with the actual production of the animation outsourced to A Production. The anime has a total of 52 episodes, utilizing the essence of the original manga while introducing characters who do not appear in the manga and interspersing an anime original road movie-like storyline in the middle of the episodes. Each 30-minute episode was produced in just over a month with an
animation director An animation director is the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated or television film, or an animated segment for a live-action film or television show. Alternatively, the animation direct ...
and two to four key animators, which is nearly impossible today. Many of the staff members are from
Mushi Production or Mushi Pro for short, is a Japanese animation studio headquartered in Fujimidai, Nerima, Tokyo, Japan. It previously had a headquarters elsewhere in Nerima. The studio was headed by manga artist Osamu Tezuka. Tezuka started it as a rivalry wi ...
and Tōei Dōga, so they all have a solid foundation, and the quality of the animation is high throughout the 52 episodes. The main staff consists of former Tōei Dōga members: Shigetsugu Yoshida as director, Daikichiro Kusube as animation director, and
Yōichi Kotabe is a Japanese animator and character designer. He has worked on several anime films from the 1960s and 1970s, the ''Super Mario'' video game series, and the ''Pokémon'' series in television and film. He was an employee at Nintendo for two decad ...
as assistant animation director. This group included many animators who would later go on to show their unique talents, such as
Yoshinori Kanada was a Japanese animator originally from Nara, Japan. He is best known for his popular 1984 work ''Birth'', one of the first (after Dallos) original video animations released in the market. Though he did not create many character designs, he was ...
and Yoshifumi Kondo. The staff working on the
storyboard A storyboard is a graphic organizer that consists of simple illustrations or images displayed in sequence for the purpose of pre-visualizing a motion picture, animation, motion graphic or interactive media sequence. The storyboarding proce ...
s are all people who have done epoch-making work in Japanese animation, such as Toshio Hirata,
Hayao Miyazaki is a Japanese animator, filmmaker, and manga artist. He co-founded Studio Ghibli and serves as honorary chairman. Throughout his career, Miyazaki has attained international acclaim as a masterful storyteller and creator of Anime, Japanese ani ...
, and
Noboru Ishiguro was a Japanese anime director, anime producer, and animator. He was the founder and chairman of the animation studio Artland. Ishiguro is an anime director who has been active in the Japanese animation industry since the 1970s. His represen ...
. Among them, the work of
Osamu Dezaki , also known as , , or , was a Japanese anime director and screenwriter.
, who joined under the name Kuyo Sai, was outstanding, and he worked on 14 episodes, a quarter of the total.


Live-action films

Nine film adaptations produced by
Daiei Film Daiei Film Co. Ltd. ( Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: ''Daiei Eiga Kabushiki Kaisha'') was a Japanese film studio. Founded in 1942 as Dai Nippon Film Co., Ltd., it was one of the major studios during the postwar Golden Age of Japanese cinema, produci ...
were released from 1957 to 1958. The lead actor was Shoji Umewaka for the first seven films, and was replaced by Taro Momoyama for the eighth and ninth films.


Filmography

* (released on May 21, 1957, black-and-white film) * (Released on June 18, 1957, black-and-white film) * (Released on August 13, 1957, black and white film) * (Released on August 25, 1957, black and white film) * (Released on September 21, 1957, color film) * (Released on December 28, 1957, color film) * (Released on March 11, 1958, color film) * (Released on November 15, 1958, black and white film) * (Released on December 21, 1958, black and white film)


Radio drama

Radio Drama Adaptation aired on Radio Tokyo from January 7, 1957, to February 14, 1959. Total of 42 episodes. The theme song, which would be used in subsequent film, TV dramas, and anime series, was created for the program.


Live-action TV drama series

Two TV Drama Adaptations were aired in 1957 on separate TV stations using the then-predominant live broadcast format. The Osaka Television Broadcasting version aired a total of 55 episodes from September 20, 1957, to October 3, 1958. The KR TV (Radio Tokyo Television) version aired a total of 55 episodes from October 2, 1957, to March 25, 1959.


Notes


References


External links

* {{in lang, ja Ninja fiction Fiction set in 19th-century Edo period 1954 manga 1954 comics debuts 1960 comics endings Shōnen manga Action comics Ninja television series Comics adapted into radio series Manga adapted into television series Manga adapted into films Martial arts anime and manga Adventure anime and manga Samurai in anime and manga Ninja in anime and manga Anime and manga about revenge Japanese radio dramas Japanese drama television series Japanese television dramas based on manga Jidaigeki television series TV Asahi television dramas TBS Television (Japan) dramas Television shows based on manga Jidaigeki films Ninja films Samurai films 1957 films 1958 films Films based on comics Films set in Bakumatsu Japanese film series Films directed by Kimiyoshi Yasuda Films directed by Kazuo Mori Daiei Film films 1972 anime television series debuts Japanese children's animated action television series