Akademicheskaya () is a station of the

Saint Petersburg Metro The Saint Petersburg Metro () is a rapid transit system in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Construction began in early 1941, but was put on hold due to World War II and the subsequent Siege of Leningrad, during which the constructed stations were used a ...

. It is part of the Kirovsko-Vyborgskaya line, located between the stations " Polytechnicheskaya" and " Grazhdansky prospect". It opened on 31 December 1975. The station is about under the ground. The station's name was determined by the fact that there are a number of research institutes nearby, so a number of streets in this area were named according to the broad principle - glorify science and its figures. From July 30, 2018, to July 1, 2019, the station was closed for overhaul.

Surface facilities

The entrance lobby of the station is located on the corner of Civil Avenue (Rus:Гражданский проспект) and Avenue of Science (Rus:Проспект Науки) . The frieze inside the ground lobby is made of polished red-pink granite, the floor is made of gray granite, the walls of the cash room are faced with white marble.

Underground structure

"Academic" station has a deep column foundation (depth ≈ 64 m). The theme of the underground hall is devoted to Soviet science. On the wall at the end of the hall is an inscription with the words of Lenin:

''Now all the wonders of technology and the conquest of culture will become public property, and from now on may the human mind and genius never be turned into a means of violence''

()

File:Akademicheskaya metrostation wall+door.jpg File:Akademicheskaya metrostation.JPG File:Akademicheskaya metrostation decoration.jpg File:Akademicheskaya metrostation-Down Escalator Hall.JPG The columns and arches of the platform hall are finished with stamped profiles of polished

stainless steel Stainless steel, also known as inox, corrosion-resistant steel (CRES), or rustless steel, is an iron-based alloy that contains chromium, making it resistant to rust and corrosion. Stainless steel's resistance to corrosion comes from its chromi ...

, which is a bit like the station " Mayakovskaya" in

Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...

. The track walls are faced with white

marble Marble is a metamorphic rock consisting of carbonate minerals (most commonly calcite (CaCO3) or Dolomite (mineral), dolomite (CaMg(CO3)2) that have recrystallized under the influence of heat and pressure. It has a crystalline texture, and is ty ...

, the floors - with gray

granite Granite ( ) is a coarse-grained (phanerite, phaneritic) intrusive rock, intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly coo ...

. The doors on the track walls are closed with small stainless steel squares (3 × 5). According to the project, to illuminate the station above the columns, original lamps were installed in the form of double-folded daylight tubes that did not have lampshades, and existed until 2004. As a result of the lighting replacement, these fixtures were removed and replaced with conventional standard fluorescent lamps in metal "office" shades. The result of the work was that the station became lighter, but at the same time it lost its original appearance. Since December 2015, the lighting has been replaced again, this time with a back-cornice. An inclined passage (station exit), containing four

escalator An escalator is a moving staircase which carries people between floors of a building or structure. It consists of a Electric motor, motor-driven chain of individually linked steps on a track which cycle on a pair of tracks which keep the st ...

s, is located at the northern end of the station; in 2016, the tilting luminaires were changed from “light bollards” to “torches”. In the lower hall of the escalator slope, lamps of the original design are used, which after a major overhaul in 2018–2019. were replaced by conventional standard ones.

References

Saint Petersburg Metro stations Railway stations in Russia opened in 1975 Railway stations located underground in Russia Railway stations in Russia closed in 2018 {{Russia-railstation-stub