
Ajna ( sa, आज्ञा,
IAST: , ), brow
or third eye chakra, is the sixth primary
chakra
Chakras (, ; sa , text=चक्र , translit=cakra , translit-std=IAST , lit=wheel, circle; pi, cakka) are various focal points used in a variety of ancient meditation practices, collectively denominated as Tantra, or the esoteric or ...
in the body according to
Hindu tradition and signifies the
unconscious mind, the direct link to
Brahman
In Hinduism, ''Brahman'' ( sa, ब्रह्मन्) connotes the highest universal principle, the ultimate reality in the universe.P. T. Raju (2006), ''Idealistic Thought of India'', Routledge, , page 426 and Conclusion chapter part ...
(ultimate reality). The third eye is said to connect people to their
intuition
Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge without recourse to conscious reasoning. Different fields use the word "intuition" in very different ways, including but not limited to: direct access to unconscious knowledge; unconscious cognition; ...
, give them the ability to
communicate with the world, or help them receive messages from the past and the future.
Location
The Ajna chakra is located in the center of the forehead between the eyebrows. It is not a part of the physical body but considered to be the part of
pranic system. The location makes it a sacred spot where Hindus apply a
tilak bindi to show reverence for it.
Appearance
The Ajna chakra is described as "a diamond-like lotus of two petals, presided by
Hamsa Devata, and
Susumna
( sa, नाडी, lit=tube, pipe, nerve, blood vessel, pulse) is a term for the channels through which, in traditional Indian medicine and spiritual theory, the energies such as prana of the physical body, the subtle body and the causal body a ...
Sakti. It corresponds to the
Vijñāna state and
Anupama Vak, and to the half
matra
Matra (an acronym for Mécanique Aviation Traction) was a French industrial conglomerate. During its years of operation, it was engaged in a wide range of business activities, primarily focused around automobiles, bicycles, aeronautics and wea ...
of the
Pranava."
It is said to represent the
nadis (psychic channels) Ida and Pingala, which meet the central Sushumna nadi before rising to the crown chakra,
Sahasrara. The letter "ham" (हं) is written in white on the left petal and represents
Shiva
Shiva (; sa, शिव, lit=The Auspicious One, Śiva ), also known as Mahadeva (; ɐɦaːd̪eːʋɐ, or Hara, is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the Supreme Being in Shaivism, one of the major traditions within Hin ...
, while the letter "ksham" (क्षं) is written in white on the right petal and represents
Shakti.
Inside the
pericarp of the flower is the Hakini shakti. It is depicted with a white moon, six faces, and six arms holding a book, a skull, a drum, and a
rosary, while making the gestures associated with granting boons and dispelling fears. The downward-pointing triangle above her contains a white
lingam
A lingam ( sa, लिङ्ग , lit. "sign, symbol or mark"), sometimes referred to as linga or Shiva linga, is an abstract or aniconic representation of the Hindu god Shiva in Shaivism. It is typically the primary ''murti'' or devotion ...
. This triangle, along with the lotus flower, can represent wisdom.
Seed syllable
The seed syllables of Ajna are ''ksham'' and the more well-known ''
Om'' or ''Aum'', which is believed to be the basic sound of the world and contains all other sounds. It is considered the supreme sound of the universe. The mantras are monosyllabic seed sounds (''bija'') which, when spoken aloud, activate the energy of the respective chakras in order to purify and balance the mind and body. The energy resonates in the chakra associated with the mantra.
Function
Ajna translates as "authority" or "command" (or "perceive"). It is considered the eye of intuition and intellect. Its associated sense organ is the mind.
See also
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Body of light
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Kundalini
In Hinduism, Kundalini ( sa, कुण्डलिनी, translit=kuṇḍalinī, translit-std=IAST, lit=coiled snake, ) is a form of divine feminine Energy (esotericism), energy (or ''Shakti'') believed to be located at the base of the spine ...
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Pineal gland
The pineal gland, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri, is a small endocrine gland in the brain of most vertebrates. The pineal gland produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which modulates sleep patterns in both circadian and seasonal ...
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Parietal eye
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Third eye
The third eye (also called the mind's eye or inner eye) is a mystical invisible eye, usually depicted as located on the forehead, which provides perception beyond ordinary sight. In Hinduism, the third eye refers to the ajna (or brow) chakra. I ...
References
Works cited
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Further reading
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Chakras
Hindu philosophical concepts