''Ajami'' (; ) is a 2009
Israeli Arab
The Arab citizens of Israel form the country's largest ethnic minority. Their community mainly consists of former Palestinian Citizenship Order 1925, Mandatory Palestine citizens (and their descendants) who continued to inhabit the territory ...
drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
. Its plot is set in the
Ajami neighborhood of
Jaffa
Jaffa (, ; , ), also called Japho, Joppa or Joppe in English, is an ancient Levantine Sea, Levantine port city which is part of Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part. The city sits atop a naturally elevated outcrop on ...
,
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
,
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
.
Plot
The movie features five storylines, presented out of order, with some events revisited from different viewpoints. Nasri, a young Israeli Arab boy from Jaffa's Ajami neighborhood, narrates the film.
In the first chapter, Nasri's neighbor, a teenager, is killed in a drive-by shooting intended for Nasri's brother, Omar, who sold the victim his car. The attack stems from a feud in which Nasri's uncle paralyzed a member of the Bedouin clan who sought to extort Nasri's uncle. Out of fear for their safety during the feud with the Bedouin clan, Nasri and his sister are sent to Jerusalem, leaving Omar, their mother, and grandfather in Jaffa. Omar seeks help from Abu Elias, a local businessman, who arranges a ceasefire and a settlement of the feud. As part of the settlement, Omar is ordered to pay a hefty sum for peace. Unable to gather the funds, Omar considers fleeing but ultimately stays, feeling trapped.
In the second chapter, we meet Malek, a teenager in Nablus, Palestine, who works at Abu Elias's restaurant to fund his mother's surgery. In dire need of money, Omar and Malek consider the option of dealing drugs. They are introduced to Binj, a local dealer, who is later murdered by unknown assailants. The two friends return to Binj's apartment to collect his stash of drugs which they try to sell to a buyer. The sale turns sour when they are attacked by the buyers.
In the third chapter, a Jewish man clashes with his young Arab neighbors over noisy sheep in Ajami, leading to a fatal stabbing. Israeli officer Dan, known as Dando, responds to the scene. As the story shifts to Dando, we learn that he and his family are grappling with the disappearance of his brother Yoni, an IDF soldier. Yoni's fate remains a mystery, but when his remains are discovered, Dando vows to find his killer.
In the fourth chapter, the timelines jumps back. We are reintroduced to Binj, an eccentric cook at Abu Elias's restaurant and friend of Omar, Shata, and Malek, falls for a Jewish girl from Tel Aviv, much to his friends' concern. When Binj's brother is linked to the earlier stabbing in Ajami, police question Binj and his father before releasing them. With his brother on the run, Binj reluctantly agrees to hold a package of cocaine for his brother, hiding them during a gathering. Police officers raid his place but fail to find the cocaine as they search his apartment and promise to return. After they leave, Binj swaps most of the cocaine for powdered sugar. He overdoses on the remaining cocaine. Unaware of this, when Omar return to Binj's apartment (in the second chapter) Omar unknowingly takes the fake cocaine package which he later tries to sell.
In the fifth chapter, Omar and Malek leave for the sale (in the second chapter). Omar's younger brother Nasri insists on coming. Malek talks Omar out of taking his gun, and Omar leaves the gun in the vehicle with Nasri. Initially, it seems Malek is shot when the buyers realize the drugs are fake. However, the buyers are revealed to be police conducting a sting operation, and Dando is among the officers. During the chaos of the confrontation between the officers and Omar and Malek, Dando mistakes Malek's pocket watch for his missing brother Yoni's. Enraged that he is confronting Yoni's killers, Dando attacks Malek, but Nasri intervenes, shooting Dando with Omar's gun. Nasri is fatally shot by another officer. The film ends with Omar running for his life and searching for Nasri, who's missing from the car.
Production
The film was written and directed by
Scandar Copti (a
Palestinian
Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine.
*: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
) and
Yaron Shani (an
Israeli Jew), ''Ajami'' explores five different stories set in an actual impoverished
Christian
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
and
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
Arab neighborhood of the
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
-
Jaffa
Jaffa (, ; , ), also called Japho, Joppa or Joppe in English, is an ancient Levantine Sea, Levantine port city which is part of Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part. The city sits atop a naturally elevated outcrop on ...
metropolis, called
Ajami. The many characters played by non-professional actors lend the story the feel of a documentary. The Arab characters speak
Arabic
Arabic (, , or , ) is a Central Semitic languages, Central Semitic language of the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family spoken primarily in the Arab world. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns lang ...
among themselves, the Jewish characters speak
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
among themselves, and scenes with both Arab and Jewish characters are a naturalistic portrait of characters using both languages, as they would in real life.
The film was co-produced by
rench, German, and Israeli companies – Inosan Productions, Twenty Twenty Vision">Inosan_Productions.html" ;"title="rench, German, and Israeli companies – Inosan Productions">rench, German, and Israeli companies – Inosan Productions, Twenty Twenty Vision, Israel Film Fund, Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg, ZDF, Arte, and the World Cinema Fund.
Reception
The film holds a 97% rating at Rotten Tomatoes, based on 69 reviews with an average rating of 7.69/10. The website's critical consensus states, "This multi-character drama balances intimate portrayals and broad political implications to paint a bracing and moving portrait of the Middle East conflict". It has a score of 82 out of 100 on
Metacritic
Metacritic is an American website that aggregates reviews of films, television shows, music albums, video games, and formerly books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted average). Metacritic was created ...
, based on 22 critics.
In Israel the film was well received, and won the
Ophir Award for Best Film, defeating
Golden Lion
The Golden Lion () is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguished prizes. In 1970, a ...
Award-winner ''
Lebanon
Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
''. It has been compared to
Pier Paolo Pasolini
Pier Paolo Pasolini (; 5 March 1922 – 2 November 1975) was an Italian poet, film director, writer, actor and playwright. He is considered one of the defining public intellectuals in 20th-century Italian history, influential both as an artist ...
's early films, and to more recent
crime film
Crime film is a film belonging to the crime fiction genre. Films of this genre generally involve various aspects of crime and fiction. Stylistically, the genre may overlap and combine with many other genres, such as Drama (film and television), dr ...
s such as ''
City of God'' and ''
Gomorra''.
''Ajami'' was the first predominantly Arabic-language film submitted by Israel for the
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a ...
, and it was nominated for the award.
It lost to ''
El secreto de sus ojos'' (
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
). It was the third year in a row that an Israeli film was nominated for an Academy Award.
Awards
*
Cannes Film Festival
The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world.
Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
:
**
Caméra d'Or
The Caméra d'Or ("''Golden Camera''") is an award of the Cannes Film Festival for the best first feature film presented in one of the Cannes selections (Official Selection, Directors' Fortnight or Critics' Week).
The prize was created in 1978 Ca ...
- Special Mention (Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani) (won)
*
European Film Awards
The European Film Awards (or European Film Academy Awards) have been presented annually since 1988 by the European Film Academy to recognize excellence in European cinematic achievements. The awards are given in 19 categories, of which the mos ...
:
** European Film Academy Discovery (nominated)
*
Jerusalem Film Festival
The Jerusalem Film Festival (, ) is an international film festival held annually in Jerusalem, It was established in 1984 by the Director of the Jerusalem Cinematheque and Israeli Film Archive, Lia van Leer, Lia Van Leer, and has since become th ...
:
** Best Full-Length Feature (won)
*
London Film Festival
The BFI London Film Festival is an annual film festival held in London, England, in collaboration with the British Film Institute. Founded in 1957, the festival runs for two weeks every October.
In 2016, the British Film Institute, BFI estim ...
:
**
Sutherland Trophy
*
Ophir Award:
** Best Film (won)
** Best Director (Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani) (won)
** Best Screenplay (Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani)(won)
** Best Music (Rabih Boukhari) (won)
** Best Editing (Scandar Copti and Yaron Shani) (won)
*
Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival:
** Best Eurasian Film (won)
*
Thessaloniki International Film Festival
The Thessaloniki International Film Festival (TIFF) is a film festival held every November in Thessaloniki, Greece. It is organized by the Thessaloniki Film Festival under the auspices of the Greek Ministry of Culture. It features internationa ...
:
** Golden Alexander (won)
*
82nd Academy Awards
The 82nd Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 2009 and took place on March 7, 2010, at the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles, beginning at 5:30 p.m. ...
:
**
Best Foreign Language Film (nominated)
* The
CineMed — The
Mediterranean Film Festival of Montpellier
** Golden Antigone prize
See also
*
2009 in Israeli film
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ajami
2009 films
German crime drama films
2009 crime drama films
2000s Arabic-language films
2000s Hebrew-language films
Vertigo Films films
German gangster films
Israeli–Palestinian conflict films
Hyperlink films
2009 multilingual films
Israeli multilingual films
Israeli crime drama films
British crime drama films
2000s British films
2000s German films
Arabic-language Israeli films