Aino is a feminine

given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a f ...

used in

Finland Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It borders Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, ...

Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...

, and

Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...

. The name Aino, meaning "the only one" in Finnish, was devised by Elias Lönnrot, who compiled, from surviving oral folk sources which he had collected, the '' Kalevala''. In this epic poem, Aino is a beautiful girl who seems to wish to drown herself rather than marry the elderly

Väinämöinen () is a deity, demigod, hero and the central character in Finnish folklore and the main character in the national epic ''Kalevala'' by Elias Lönnrot. Väinämöinen was described as an old and wise man, and he possessed a potent, magical sing ...

. Later in the story, she is unexpectedly lost in the water while bathing in a strange, unknown lake. In the original poems, she is mentioned as "the only daughter" (''ainoa tyttö'').

National romanticism

During the national romantic period in Finland at the end of the 19th century the mythological name Aino was adopted as a

Christian name A Christian name, sometimes referred to as a baptismal name, is a religious personal name given on the occasion of a Christian baptism, though now most often given by parents at birth. In English-speaking cultures, a person's Christian name ...

by Fennoman activists. Among the first to be named so were Aino Järnefelt (Aino Sibelius), born 1871, Finnish opera singer Aino Ackté, born 1876, and Finnish-Estonian writer Aino Krohn (the later Aino Kallas), born 1878. According to the Finnish Population Register Centre, over 60,000 women have been given the name. It was especially popular in the early 20th century, and the most common first name for women in the 1920s. It has returned to favor in the 21st century; it has been a popular name for girls born in Finland in recent years.Helsingin Sanomat, October 16, 200
Aino and Eetu top list of most popular children's names
Retrieved February 10, 2008. Aina is a variant. As of 1 January 2023, Aino is the 73rd most popular female name in Estonia.

Japanese use

Aino is also a feminine name in use in

, with different origins and different meanings depending on the combinations of

kanji are logographic Chinese characters, adapted from Chinese family of scripts, Chinese script, used in the writing of Japanese language, Japanese. They were made a major part of the Japanese writing system during the time of Old Japanese and are ...

that are used to spell the name.

Notable people

* Aino Aalto (1894–1949), Finnish architect and designer * Aino Ackté (1876–1944), Finnish opera singer * Aino Autio (1932–2022), Finnish sprinter * Aino Bach (1901–1980), Estonian artist * Aino Bergö (1915–1944), Swedish ballerina, opera singer and film actress * Aino Forsten (1885–1937), Finnish politician and educator * Aino Henssen (1925–2011), German-Finnish lichenologist and systematist * Aino Hivand (born 1947), Norwegian-Sami visual artist and children's book writer * Aino Jawo (born 1986), member of Swedish pop duo Icona Pop * Aino Jõgi (1922–2013), Estonian linguist, professor and translator * Aino Kalda (1929–2017), Estonian botanist * Aino Kallas (1878–1956), Finnish-Estonian writer * Aino Kallio-Ericsson (1917–2018), Finnish architect * Aino Kapsta (1935–2024), Estonian metalsmith and jewelry artist * Aino Karppinen (born 1997), Finnish ice hockey player * Aino Kinjō, (born 1974), Japanese professional ten-pin bowler * Aino Kishi (born 1988), Japanese actress and AV idol * Aino Kukk (1930–2006), Estonian chess player * Aino Kuusinen (1886–1970), Finnish communist * Aino Lehtokoski (1886–1949), Finnish politician * Aino Lepik von Wirén (born 1961), Estonian diplomat * Aino Lohikoski (1898–1981), Finnish actress * Aino-Eevi Lukas (1930–2019), Estonian equestrian, lawyer and politician * Aino-Maija Luukkonen (born 1958), Finnish politician * Aino Malkamäki (1894–1961), Finnish teacher and politician * Aino Malmberg (1865–1933), Finnish writer and politician * Aino Mantsas (1922–1979), Finnish actress * Aino Nykopp-Koski (born 1950), Finnish serial killer * Aino Õige (1935–2018), Estonian botanist * Aino-Kaisa Pekonen (born 1979), Finnish politician * Aino Pervik (born 1932), Estonian children's writer * Aino Puronen (born 1936), former Soviet racing cyclist * Aino Kann Rasmussen (born 1937), Danish archaeologist * Aino Runge (1926–2014), Estonian economist, consumer defender and politician * Aino-Kaisa Saarinen (born 1979), Finnish cross country skier * Aino Seep (1925–1982), Estonian singer and actress * Aino Sibelius (1871–1969), wife of composer Jean Sibelius * Aino Talvi (1909–1992), Estonian actress * Aino Tamm (1864–1945), Estonian singer and vocal pedagogue * Aino Taube (1912–1990), Swedish film and theatre actress * Aino-Maija Tikkanen (1927–2014), Finnish film actress

Notes

{{Given name Finnish feminine given names Estonian feminine given names Feminine given names Japanese feminine given names