Ainissa Ramirez
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Ainissa Ramirez is an American materials scientist and
science communicator Science communication encompasses a wide range of activities that connect science and society. Common goals of science communication include informing non-experts about scientific findings, raising the public awareness of and interest in sci ...
.


Early life and education

Ramirez credits watching the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
television show ''
3-2-1 Contact ''3-2-1 Contact'' is an American science educational television show produced by the Children's Television Workshop (CTW, now known as Sesame Workshop). It aired on PBS from 1980 to 1988 and later ran on Noggin (a joint venture between the C ...
'' growing up for inspiring her to pursue science, where she saw a young black girl solving problems and enjoying science. Ramirez attended an all-girls Catholic high school in Jersey City, New Jersey. To prepare to pursue a science degree in college, she took classes in calculus and electrical engineering at
Stevens Institute of Technology Stevens Institute of Technology is a Private university, private research university in Hoboken, New Jersey. Founded in 1870, it is one of the oldest technological universities in the United States and was the first college in America solely de ...
on Saturdays. Ramirez earned a Sc.B. in
Materials Science Materials science is an interdisciplinary field of researching and discovering materials. Materials engineering is an engineering field of finding uses for materials in other fields and industries. The intellectual origins of materials sci ...
from
Brown University Brown University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. It is the List of colonial colleges, seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the US, founded in 1764 as the ' ...
in 1990. She earned her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
in 1998. Her dissertation is titled ''Mechanisms and effects of wear on amorphous carbon thin films'' with Robert Sinclair serving as her dissertation adviser. As a graduate student, she was a science correspondent for Time magazine’s Washington, D.C. bureau, which inspired her on a pathway for communicating science.


Career

From 2003 to 2011, Ramirez was an Assistant, then Associate Professor, in the Mechanical and Materials Science Department at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
, where she taught an undergraduate course entitled "Introduction to Materials Science". Prior to being on the faculty at Yale, for four years she was a member of technical staff at
Bell Laboratories Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as ''Bell Labs'', is an American industrial research and development company owned by Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, the company operates several lab ...
,
Lucent Technologies Lucent Technologies, Inc. was an American Multinational corporation, multinational telecommunications equipment company headquartered in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Murray Hill, New Jersey. It was established on September 30, 1996, through the div ...
. She co-developed a "universal solder" that can bond metal to glass, ceramics, diamond, and semiconductor oxide substrates. Ramirez has been a visiting professor at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
. In 2004, she founded Science Saturdays, a program of entertaining science lectures for middle school children. In 2012, Ramirez gave a TED talk on the main stage in Los Angeles on the importance of
STEM Stem or STEM most commonly refers to: * Plant stem, a structural axis of a vascular plant * Stem group * Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics Stem or STEM can also refer to: Language and writing * Word stem, part of a word respon ...
education. After 10 years at Yale, Ramirez made a career change from academia and became a self-declared "science evangelist". She hosts two short science video series called ''Science Xplained'' and ''Material Marvels''. She also produces a podcast series called ''Science Underground''. In 2013, Ramirez published the TED book ''Save Our Science: How to Inspire a New Generation of Scientists''. The book asks for a recommitment to improve STEM education for schools and throughout society. In the same year, Ramirez co-authored a book with Allen St. John titled ''Newton's Football: The Science Behind America's Game,'' which discusses the science behind American football. In 2020, Ramirez published the book ''The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another,'' which explores eight significant inventions and the little-known inventors behind them, particularly people of color and women. Ramirez states that the clock and artificial lighting helped end pre-industrial habits of nightly
biphasic sleep Polyphasic sleep is any sleep of multiple periods in the course of 24 hours. Polyphasic usually means more than two periods of sleep, whereas biphasic (or diphasic, bifurcated, or bimodal) sleep, means solely two periods of sleep. Its opposite is ...
. The book documents
Carl Sagan Carl Edward Sagan (; ; November 9, 1934December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, planetary scientist and science communicator. His best known scientific contribution is his research on the possibility of extraterrestrial life, including e ...
's process of including global music on the
Voyager Golden Record The Voyager Golden Records are two identical phonograph records, one of each which were included aboard the two Voyager spacecraft launched in 1977. The records contain sounds and data to reconstruct raster scan images selected to portray the di ...
. Other inventions include copper communication cables, hard disks, photographic film, scientific glassware, silicon chips, and steel rails. '' Smithsonian'' listed the book in their Ten Best Science Books of 2020.


Awards and honors

Select recognitions for her research, outreach, and book publications include: * 2003 – named
MIT Technology Review ''MIT Technology Review'' is a bimonthly magazine wholly owned by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was founded in 1899 as ''The Technology Review'', and was re-launched without "''The''" in its name on April 23, 1998, under then pu ...
Innovator Under 35 for formulating an advanced universal solder for electronics and optics. * 2015 winner of the Andrew Gemant award, for doing "a brave thing" and not only producing research, but encouraging everyone to think about science. The award is sponsored by the
American Institute of Physics The American Institute of Physics (AIP) promotes science and the profession of physics, publishes physics journals, and produces publications for scientific and engineering societies. The AIP is made up of various member societies. Its corpora ...
, where Ramirez received $3,000 to further public communication of physics to her designated institution of choice, and she selected the Marion Branch Library of Jersey City, New Jersey. * 2021 winner of the Young Adult Science Book Award by the 2021 AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize for Excellence in Science Books for ''The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another.'' * 2021 Finalist of The LA Times Book Prize in Science and Technology for ''The Alchemy of Us: How Humans and Matter Transformed One Another.'' * 2021 Fellow of the American Physical Society.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramirez, Ainissa 1969 births Living people American materials scientists Brown University School of Engineering alumni Stanford University School of Engineering alumni Yale University faculty Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty Fellows of the American Physical Society