The Ain Beni Mathar Integrated Thermo Solar Combined Cycle Power Plant (also known as ISCC Ain Beni Mathar or Aïn Beni Mathar ISCC) is an
integrated solar combined cycle power generation plant in northeastern
Morocco
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
. It is located in the commune of
Ain Bni Mathar within
Jerada Province, in the
Oriental Region.
Construction began in March 2008 and the facility was commissioned in 2011.
Description
The plant site, which has a total area of , is characterized by a very large solar field, covering about .
The total capacity of the plant is 472
MWe of which up to 20 MW
e may be delivered from solar energy, and can generate an average annual energy production of about 3,538
GW·h. The plant uses
natural gas
Natural gas (also fossil gas, methane gas, and gas) is a naturally occurring compound of gaseous hydrocarbons, primarily methane (95%), small amounts of higher alkanes, and traces of carbon dioxide and nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and helium ...
as fuel. It is connected via a 12.6 km long pipe to the Maghreb-Europe (GME) pipeline.
With a total cost of 4.6 billion
dirhams, ($554 million), the project was funded by the
African Development Bank
The African Development Bank Group (AfDB, also known as BAD in French) is a multilateral development finance institution, headquartered in Abidjan, Ivory Coast since September 2014. The AfDB is a financial provider to African governments and ...
(AfBD), the
Official Credit Institute of Spain (ICO) and the
Global Environment Facility
The Global Environment Facility (GEF) is a multilateral environmental fund that provides grants and blended finance for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, international waters, land degradation, persistent organic pollutants (P ...
(GEF) through a grant of $43.2 million, with the balance being provided by
L'Office National de l'Électricité (ONE).
Integrated Solar Energy Generation Project
/ref>
Specifications
The plant consists of two 150.28 Mwe Alstom
Alstom SA () is a French multinational rolling stock manufacturer which operates worldwide in rail transport markets. It is active in the fields of passenger transportation, signaling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional ...
GT13E gas turbines fueled by natural gas, a 172 Mwe Alstom DKYZ2-1N41B steam turbine
A steam turbine or steam turbine engine is a machine or heat engine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work utilising a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Sir Charles Par ...
, a collector surface solar parabolic trough
A parabolic trough collector (PTC) is a type of solar thermal collector that is straight in one dimension and curved as a parabola in the other two, lined with a polished metal mirror. The sunlight which enters the mirror parallel to its plane of ...
field, a solar heat exchanger, and two heat recovery exchangers (recovery boilers), one for each gas turbine. The recovery boiler recovers the gas turbine waste heat.
The solar energy collected at the parabolic troughs can increase the flow of steam produced in the recovery boilers. The steam produced in the two recovery boilers is expanded in the three body steam turbine (High, Medium and Low Pressure).
The solar radiation can contribute to up to 20 Mwe of the power plant output.
It is understood that the solar field does not increase the total power, but simply lowers the specific consumption (from 6912.5 kJ/kW·h, at full power, to 6588.8 kJ/kW·h at full solar power).
The energy produced is transferred to the interconnection of Oujda and Bourdim via three 225 kV lines.
Condenser cooling is via an air condenser, and a water consumption of 850,000 m3/year.
The Combined Cycle component has a 93% availability factor
The availability factor of a power plant is the duration it achieves production of electricity divided by the duration that it was planned to produce electricity. In the field of reliability engineering, ''availability factor'' is known as operat ...
and the Solar Field has a 95% availability factor.
Specific consumption of the GT13E gas turbine is 10080 kJ/kW·h.
Solar field input temperature is , output temperature is .
One collector is 150 m long and 5.7 m wide.
See also
* List of solar thermal power stations
*Solar thermal energy
Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in Industrial sector, industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors. Solar thermal collectors are classified ...
References
{{Reflist
Natural gas-fired power stations in Morocco
Solar power stations in Morocco
Buildings and structures in Oriental (Morocco)
Jerada Province
Energy infrastructure completed in 2011
2011 establishments in Morocco
21st-century architecture in Morocco