The Alaholfings (occasionally Ahalolfings) were a
noble family
Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy (class), aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below Royal family, royalty. Nobility has often been an Estates of the realm, estate of the rea ...
of
Alemannia in the
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages (historiography), Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century. They marked the start o ...
. They were related to the
previous rulers of Alemannia, to the Bavarian
Agilolfings
The Agilolfings were a noble family that ruled the Duchy of Bavaria on behalf of their Merovingian suzerains from about 550 until 788. A cadet branch of the Agilolfings also ruled the Kingdom of the Lombards intermittently from 616 to 712.
They ...
and to the
Geroldings. Their original power base was around the upper
Neckar and
Danube
The Danube ( ; see also #Names and etymology, other names) is the List of rivers of Europe#Longest rivers, second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia. It flows through Central and Southeastern Europe, from the Black Forest sou ...
rivers. They came to possess lands in not only Alemannia, but also in
Bavaria
Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
,
Franconia
Franconia ( ; ; ) is a geographical region of Germany, characterised by its culture and East Franconian dialect (). Franconia is made up of the three (governmental districts) of Lower Franconia, Lower, Middle Franconia, Middle and Upper Franco ...
and
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
.
The Ahalolfings are divided into two groups, the older and the younger. It is not certain how the two groups are related. The older group descends from a Berthold who was the joint founder, with
Hnabi, of
Reichenau Abbey in 724. His most famous descendant was
Cadolah,
Duke of Friuli, who defended the
Pannonia
Pannonia (, ) was a Roman province, province of the Roman Empire bounded on the north and east by the Danube, on the west by Noricum and upper Roman Italy, Italy, and on the southward by Dalmatia (Roman province), Dalmatia and upper Moesia. It ...
n plains into Italy from the
Avars.
A certain Halaholf founded
Marchtal Abbey as a
proprietary monastery in the mid-8th century. His descendants gave it to the
Abbey of Saint Gall in 776. In modern scholarship, the family is named after Halaholf, although in later generations the family's
leading name was Berthold.
The younger branch of the family itself comprises two branches. Empress
Richardis descends from Erchanger. Her sister married
Berthold I and was the mother of the other branch of the family, which included the famous
Erchanger, Duke of Swabia, and his brother
Berthold II. The Ahalolfings died out when
Berthold III died in 973, though the
House of Zähringen
The House of Zähringen () was a dynasty of Duchy of Swabia, Swabian nobility. The family's name derived from Zähringen Castle near Freiburg im Breisgau. The Zähringer in the 12th century used the title of Duke of Zähringen, in compensation fo ...
may be descended from them.
Notes
Sources
*
*{{LexMA, 1, 263, 263, Alaholfinger, Störmer, Wilhelm, , Störmer1980
Ahalolfing dynasty
Noble families of the Holy Roman Empire