Ah Cheng
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Zhong Acheng (; born 1949), often known by his pseudonym Ah Cheng, is a Chinese author and
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
.


Life

Ah Cheng's father, Zhong Dianfei, was in charge of the Chinese Communist Party's Propaganda Bureau. In 1956, as part of the Hundred Flowers campaign, he wrote an article criticizing political interference in films and was sent to the countryside. Ah Cheng had to sell his father's books to support the family, and read these Chinese and western classics before doing so. During the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a Social movement, sociopolitical movement in the China, People's Republic of China (PRC). It was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until his de ...
, Ah Cheng was also sent to the countryside, working in
Shanxi Shanxi; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi is a Provinces of China, province in North China. Its capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-level cities are Changzhi a ...
,
Inner Mongolia Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of China. Its border includes two-thirds of the length of China's China–Mongolia border, border with the country of Mongolia. ...
, and
Yunnan Yunnan; is an inland Provinces of China, province in Southwestern China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 47.2 million (as of 2020). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces ...
, where he became a popular storyteller. In 1976, he returned to Beijing on leave and witnessed the Tiananmen Square protests triggered by Zhou Enlai's death. His sketch of Zhou was published in the first issue of '' Jintian'', an unofficial literary magazine founded by Bei Dao and others. In 1979, Ah Cheng and his wife moved to Beijing. Together with He Dong, Ma Desheng, Wang Keping, Huang Rui, Li Shuang,
Qu Leilei Qu Leilei (曲磊磊, born 1951)Jung Chang, Yung Chang. (1996Preface to ''A Visual Diary'' reproduced at redfern-gallery.com. Retrieved 19 March 2008. is a contemporary Han Chinese, Chinese artist currently based in the UK. Qu grew up in China d ...
and
Ai Weiwei Ai Weiwei ( ; , IPA: ; born 28 August 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist, documentarian, and activist. Ai grew up in the far northwest of China, where he lived under harsh conditions due to his father's exile. As an activist, he has been ...
, Ah Cheng founded the Stars Group (XingXing), an assembly of untrained, experimental artists who challenged the strict tenets of Chinese politics. As a political and artistic group, they staged exhibitions around Beijing, making way for avant-garde art in China. Ah Cheng also began writing stories about his life in Yunnan. One of these, "The Chess Master", was published in ''Shanghai Literature'' in July 1984. It was praised in '' Wen yi bao'', the journal of the
China Writers Association The China Writers Association (CWA) is a subordinate people's organization of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC). Founded in July 1949, the organization was initially named the China National Literature Workers Association. ...
, that October, and won an award in December. "The King of Trees" was published in ''Chinese Writers'' in January 1985, and "The King of Children" later that year in '' People's Literature''. Collections of his work were published in Hong Kong and Beijing that year, and in Taipei in 1986.
Chen Kaige Chen Kaige ( zh, s=陈凯歌, link=no; born 12 August 1952) is a Chinese filmmaker. A leading figure of the fifth generation of Chinese directors, Chen is known for his visual flair and epic storytelling.Berry, Michael (2002). "Chen Kaige: His ...
, another contributor to ''Jintian'', adapted "The King of Children" into his third film, '' King of the Children'' (1988), and Ah Cheng began working as a screenwriter. Ah Cheng won the 1992 International Nonino Prize in Italy.


Works


Screenplays

*''Yue Yue'' (1986) *'' Hibiscus Town'' (1986) *'' Painted Skin'' (1992) *'' Springtime in a Small Town'' (2002) *'' The Go Master'' (2006) *'' The Assassin'' (2015)


Novels and novellas

*" The Chess Master", also translated as "The King of Chess" (1984) *" The King of Children" () (1985) *" The King of Trees" () (1985) *'' Unfilled Graves'' ()


Collections

*''Three Kings: Three Stories from Today's China'' (trans. by Bonnie McDougall), published 1990 by Collins-Harvill (London).Open Library entry
accessed 28 December 2010.
*''The King of Trees'' (omnibus of "King of Trees", "The King of Chess", and "The King of Children") (trans. by Bonnie McDougall), published by
New Directions Publishing New Directions Publishing Corp. is an independent book publishing company that was founded in 1936 by James Laughlin (1914–1997) and incorporated in 1964. Its offices are located at 80 Eighth Avenue in New York City. History New Directions ...
in 2010.


References


External links

* {{Authority control 1949 births Living people Screenwriters from Beijing Chinese male short story writers 20th-century Chinese short story writers International Writing Program alumni 20th-century Chinese male writers 20th-century Chinese novelists Short story writers from Beijing