Agustín Gaínza Vicandi (28 May 1922 – 6 January 1995) was a Spanish
football forward and
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business.
Management includes the activities ...
.
Club career
Nicknamed ''Piru'', Gaínza's entire career was spent with
Athletic Bilbao. Born in
Basauri
Basauri is a major municipality of Biscay, in the Basque Country, an Autonomous Community in northern Spain.
The town is a part of the Greater Bilbao conurbation, being only a few kilometers south of Bilbao. It is an industrial town that also i ...
,
Biscay
Biscay (; eu, Bizkaia ; es, Vizcaya ) is a province of Spain and a historical territory of the Basque Country, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the eponymous bay. The capital and largest city is Bilbao.
...
, he made his official debut and scored in a
Biscay Championship match on 15 January 1939 against
SD Erandio Club, aged 16 years, seven months and 18 days. This made him the club's second-youngest debutant (behind
Domingo Acedo in 1914), a statistic which lasted until 2009 when
Iker Muniain
Iker Muniain Goñi (, ; born 19 December 1992) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Athletic Bilbao, where he is captain, mainly as a left winger.
Due to his style of play and stature, he was dubbed "the Spanish Messi" by the media. He ha ...
surpassed the appearance record by seven days and equalled the scoring one the following week.
Gaínza made his
La Liga
The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División, commonly known simply as Primera División in Spain, and as La Liga in English-speaking countries and officially as LaLiga Santander for sponsorship reasons, stylized as LaLiga, is the men' ...
debut on 13 October 1940 in a 1–0 away loss against
Hércules CF,
then proceeded to play a total of 19 seasons in the competition with the same team, amassing totals of 380 games and 119 goals.
During his spell with the ''Lions of
San Mamés'' he won nine major titles, including two national championships and seven
Copa del Generalísimo trophies, plus a Biscay Championship and a
Copa Eva Duarte (supercup).
[ In May 1958, he received a ]testimonial match
A testimonial match or testimonial game, often referred to simply as a testimonial, is a practice in some sports, particularly in association football in the United Kingdom and South America, where a club has a match to honour a player for servic ...
against English side West Bromwich Albion
West Bromwich Albion Football Club () is an English professional Association football, football club based in West Bromwich, West Midlands (county), West Midlands, England. They compete in the EFL Championship, the second tier of English foo ...
; coincidentally, the only goalscorer was Ronnie Allen who later became head coach of Athletic and organised further benefit matches between the clubs.
Gaínza retired at the end of the 1958–59 campaign at the age of 37, having appeared in 494 official matches which was a club best at the time of his retirement. Such was his length of service that in addition to being one of its youngest goalscorers he was also the oldest, having found the net for the final time against Sevilla FC
Sevilla Fútbol Club () is a Spanish professional football club based in Seville, the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It plays in Spanish football's top flight, La Liga. Sevilla have won the UEFA Eu ...
in March 1959, aged 36 years and 298 days; that record stood for 58 years, until Aritz Aduriz surpassed it in December 2017.
Gainza also set several Spanish Cup records: he won seven editions, appeared in nine finals, played most for one club in the competition (99 games), and was the highest scorer in a single match, having claimed eight goals in a 12–1 victory over Celta de Vigo
Real Club Celta de Vigo (; ), commonly known as Celta de Vigo or simply Celta, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, that competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football. Nicknamed ''Os Celestes'' (The Sky Blues ...
in the 1947 quarter-finals after a 1–0 loss in the first leg.[
Gaínza coached Athletic during four seasons in the 1960s. He was sacked just six games into 1968–69, being replaced by former teammate Rafael Iriondo who led the side to a domestic cup conquest.
]
International career
Gaínza won 33 caps for Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, ...
, scoring ten goals. He made his debut on 11 March 1945 in a friendly
Friendly may refer to:
Places
* Friendly, West Yorkshire, a settlement in Calderdale, West Yorkshire, England
* Friendly, Maryland, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Friendly, Eugene, Oregon, a neighborhood in the United States
* ...
against Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, In recognized minority languages of Portugal:
:* mwl, República Pertuesa is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Macaronesian ...
and, as with Athletic, was team captain in the 1950 FIFA World Cup
The 1950 FIFA World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams and held in Brazil from 24 June to 16 July 1950. The planned 1942 and 1946 World Cups were ...
as the country finished in fourth position.[
]
Personal life
Gaínza's older brother, Miguel (1920–86), was also a footballer. A defender, he too played for Athletic Bilbao, and also for Barakaldo CF. It was reported that as a child Agustín was not interested in football and had to be encouraged to play the game by Miguel,[ and even when approached by Athletic in his teens was reluctant to take it up as a career, with his brother persuading him to agree terms.][
Two bronze busts of Gaínza were created by the sculptor José Manuel Alberdi in 1997. One was displayed outside his family home in Basauri (having been donated to the town by the local supporters' club), and the other was situated at the Athletic Bilbao training headquarters at Lezama.
]
Death
Gaínza died on 6 January 1995 in his hometown, at the age of 72.
Honours
Player
*La Liga
The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División, commonly known simply as Primera División in Spain, and as La Liga in English-speaking countries and officially as LaLiga Santander for sponsorship reasons, stylized as LaLiga, is the men' ...
: 1942–43, 1955–56
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1943
Events
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
January
* January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured.
* January 4 – ...
, 1944, 1944–45, 1949–50, 1955, 1956, 1958; runner-up 1948–49, 1952–53
* Copa Eva Duarte: 1950
Manager
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1969
See also
* List of one-club men
References
External links
*
*
*
Athletic Bilbao manager profile
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gainza, Agustin
1922 births
1995 deaths
People from Basauri
Spanish footballers
Footballers from the Basque Country (autonomous community)
Association football forwards
La Liga players
Athletic Bilbao footballers
Spain international footballers
1950 FIFA World Cup players
La Liga managers
Athletic Bilbao B managers
Athletic Bilbao managers
Sportspeople from Biscay
Spanish football managers