Agustín Edwards Mac-Clure (June 17, 1878 – June 18, 1941) was a
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the eas ...
an lawyer, diplomat and businessman, and founder of the
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, who ...
edition of ''
El Mercurio
''El Mercurio'' (known online as ''El Mercurio On-Line'', ''EMOL'') is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago. Its Santiago edition is considered the country's newspaper of record and it is considered the oldest daily in ...
'' newspaper.
Early life
Agustín Edwards was born in
Santiago
Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile, is the capital and largest city of Chile as well as one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is the center of Chile's most densely populated region, the Santiago Metropolitan Region, who ...
, the son of Agustín Edwards Ross and of Luisa McClure Ossandón.
Career
In 1900 he founded the Santiago edition of ''
El Mercurio
''El Mercurio'' (known online as ''El Mercurio On-Line'', ''EMOL'') is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago. Its Santiago edition is considered the country's newspaper of record and it is considered the oldest daily in ...
'' newspaper, using the same name of the newspaper he inherited from his father and that was published in
Valparaíso
Valparaíso (; ) is a major city, seaport, naval base, and educational centre in the commune of Valparaíso, Chile. "Greater Valparaíso" is the second largest metropolitan area in the country. Valparaíso is located about northwest of Santiago ...
. He also wrote and published some history books: ''My Native Land'', published in English; ''El Alba'' and ''Cuatro Presidentes de Chile'', that refer to the administrations of presidents Prieto, Bulnes, Montt and Pérez. In May 1941, shortly before his death, he authored the foreword of ''Trout Fishing in Chilean Rivers''.
He was a member of the lower house of the
Chilean National Congress for four consecutive periods, between 1900 and 1910, representing the
Partido Nacional. He was also
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cult and Colonization during the presidency of
Germán Riesco
Germán Riesco Errázuriz (; May 28, 1854 – December 8, 1916) was a Chilean political figure, and he served as President of Chile between 1901 and 1906.
Early life
He was born in Rancagua, the son of Mauricio Riesco, a Spanish merchant an ...
, and again during the presidency of
Pedro Montt
Pedro Elías Pablo Montt Montt (; 29 June 1849, Santiago, Chile – 16 August 1910, Bremen, Germany) was a Chilean political figure. He served as the president of Chile from 1906 to his death from a probable stroke in 1910. His government fur ...
, under whom he was also named Interior Minister. In 1910 he was named a plenipotentiary to
Great Britain
Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
, and had a very important participation in the negotiations with
Peru
, image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg
, image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg
, other_symbol = Great Seal of the State
, other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal
, national_motto = "Fi ...
, with respect to the plebiscite that was to solve the question of the property of
Tacna
Tacna is a city in southern Peru and the regional capital of the Tacna Region. A very commercially active city, it is located only north of the border with Arica y Parinacota Region from Chile, inland from the Pacific Ocean and in the valley of ...
and
Arica
Arica ( ; ) is a commune and a port city with a population of 222,619 in the Arica Province of northern Chile's Arica y Parinacota Region. It is Chile's northernmost city, being located only south of the border with Peru. The city is the cap ...
.
He was elected
president of the General Assembly of the
League of Nations
The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide Intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by ...
from 1922 until 1923.
"Assembly Meeting"
''Time
Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, t ...
''. Retrieved May 16, 2008.
As executor of the will of businessman and philanthropist Federico Santa María Carrera, he founded Federico Santa María Technical University.
Additional information
See also
* María Edwards Mac Clure
*Edwards family
The Edwards family of Chile is of Welsh origin. They became financially and politically influential during the 19th century. They have played and still play a significant role in Chilean politics, especially as owners of its most influential new ...
*El Mercurio
''El Mercurio'' (known online as ''El Mercurio On-Line'', ''EMOL'') is a Chilean newspaper with editions in Valparaíso and Santiago. Its Santiago edition is considered the country's newspaper of record and it is considered the oldest daily in ...
Notes
External links
1878 births
1941 deaths
A
Presidents of the Assembly of the League of Nations
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Chilean Ministers of the Interior
Foreign ministers of Chile
Ambassadors of Chile to the United Kingdom
Chilean diplomats
Chilean businesspeople
Chilean newspaper editors
Chilean journalists
Male journalists
People from Santiago
Chilean people of English descent
Chilean people of Scottish descent
Chilean people of Welsh descent
Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners
Candidates for President of Chile
{{Chile-politician-stub