Agriades
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''Agriades'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
butterflies Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossi ...
in the family
Lycaenidae Lycaenidae is the second-largest family (biology), family of butterflies (behind Nymphalidae, brush-footed butterflies), with over 6,000 species worldwide, whose members are also called gossamer-winged butterflies. They constitute about 30% of ...
. Its species are found in temperate Asia, Europe, and North America.


Taxonomy

As a result of studies of
molecular phylogenetics Molecular phylogenetics () is the branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences, predominantly in DNA sequences, to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. From these analyses, it is possible to ...
, ''Agriades'' has been enlarged to include some of the species that used to be placed in ''Albulina'' (see the ''orbitulus'' species-group below) and in ''Vacciniina'' (see the ''optilete'' species-group). In some earlier classifications, these three genera used to be included in '' Plebejus''.


Species

Listed alphabetically within groups: The ''aquilo'' species-group: * '' Agriades diodorus'' (Bremer, 1861) Mongolia, North China, South Siberia * '' Agriades glandon'' (de Prunner, 1798) – Glandon blue or Arctic blue (including '' Agriades aquilo'', '' Agriades cassiope'', and '' Agriades franklinii'') * '' Agriades podarce'' (C. & R. Felder,
865 __NOTOC__ Year 865 ( DCCCLXV) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * King Louis the German divides the East Frankish Kingdom among his three sons. Carloman receives Bavaria (with more l ...
The ''ellisi'' species-group: * '' Agriades ellisi'' (Marshall, 1882) Himalaya * '' Agriades errans'' (Riley, 1927) Himalaya * '' Agriades jaloka'' Moore,
875 __NOTOC__ Year 875 ( DCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * August 12 – Emperor Louis II dies in Brescia, after having named his cousin Carloman, son of King Louis th ...
Himalaya, Baltistan, Kashmir * '' Agriades janigena'' (Riley, 1923) Tibet * '' Agriades kurtjohnsoni'' Bálint, 1997 Himalaya * '' Agriades morsheadi'' (Evans, 1923) Tibet The ''pyrenaica'' species-group: * '' Agriades aegagrus'' (Christoph, 1873) North Iran * '' Agriades dardanus'' (Freyer, 1845) – often included in ''Agriades pyrenaica'' * '' Agriades forsteri'' Sakai, 1978 Central Asia * '' Agriades pheretiades'' (Eversmann, 1843) * '' Agriades pyrenaica'' (Boisduval, 1840) – Gavarnie blue * '' Agriades zullichi'' Hemming, 1933 The ''sikkima'' species-group: * '' Agriades dis'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Central Asia, Himalaya * '' Agriades luana'' (Evans, 1915) Tibet * '' Agriades sikkima'' (Harcourt-Bath, 1900) Himalaya Ungrouped: * '' Agriades kumukuleensis'' (Huang & Murayama, 1988) Afghanistan * '' Agriades walterfoster'' (Koçak, 1996) China The ''orbitulus'' species-group: * '' Agriades amphirroe'' (Oberthür, 1910) Tibet * '' Agriades arcaseia'' (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Sikkim, Tibet * '' Agriades armathea'' (Fruhstorfer, 1916) China * '' Agriades artenita'' (Fruhstorfer, 1916) China * '' Agriades asiatica'' (Elwes, 1882) Central Asia, Himalaya * '' Agriades lehanus'' (Moore, 1878) Himalaya, Kashmir, Tibet * '' Agriades orbitulus'' (de Prunner, 1798) – alpine argus * '' Agriades orbona'' (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) China * '' Agriades pharis'' (Fawcett, 1903) Himalaya, Sikkim * '' Agriades shahidulla'' (Yoshino, 2003) China The ''optilete'' species-group: * '' Agriades optilete'' (Knoch, 1781) – cranberry blue


References


External links


images representing ''Agriades''
at
Consortium for the Barcode of Life The Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL) was an international initiative dedicated to supporting the development of DNA barcoding as a global standard for species identification. CBOL's Secretariat Office is hosted by the National Museum of ...
Lycaenidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Polyommatini-stub