Agnes Brysson Morrison (1867-1934, Inglis)
was a Scotswoman who is credited with inventing "flag days" when small flags or badges, usually of paper, are given in exchange for donations to charity collections.
Charitable work
Morrison's first recorded collection was in 1900 when she raised money for the Fund for Sufferers in the South African War (the
Boer war
The Second Boer War ( af, Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, , 11 October 189931 May 1902), also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics (the Sout ...
).
On 5 September 1914 she organised her first flag day, raising £3,800 in Scotland for
Soldiers' and Sailors' Families Association one month after the start of
World War I
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
.
3,600 volunteers sold small
Union Jack
The Union Jack, or Union Flag, is the ''de facto'' national flag of the United Kingdom. Although no law has been passed making the Union Flag the official national flag of the United Kingdom, it has effectively become such through precedent. ...
flags, on pins, to be worn by the donors.
It has been said that she raised £25 million before the end of the war.
The
Alexandra Rose Day had already, in 1912, raised money by the sale of artificial roses in exchange for charitable donations, so Morrison's flag day was not the first time that wearable tokens had been used in charitable collections.
A postcard was published by Maclure Macdonald &co of Glasgow, showing a portrait of Morrison surrounded by a display of flags, with the text:
She was the President of the Glasgow Branch of the
Scottish Children's League of Pity
Children 1st, previously known as the Royal Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Children, is a Scottish charity which aims to give every child in Scotland a safe and secure childhood. Children 1st supports families under stress, protect ...
for "many years".
She was appointed
CBE in 1920, cited as "Organizer of Collections for War Charities".
Personal life
Morrison was born in 1867, daughter of a Glasgow lawyer.
She married Arthur Mackie Morrison, an engineer, and they had six children including Agnes (1903-1986), who published novels and biographies as
Nancy Brysson Morrison
''For the American tennis player, see Nancy Morrison.''
Agnes Morrison or Agnes Brysson Inglis Morrison; Nancy Morrison; Christine Strathern (24 December 1903 – 27 February 1986) was a Scottish writer. She wrote biographies, novels and some ...
and as Christine Strathern.
A source states that her husband was
Lord Provost of Glasgow
The Right Honourable Lord Provost of Glasgow is the convener of the Glasgow City Council. Elected by the city councillors, the Lord Provost serves not only as the chair of that body, but as a figurehead for the entire city. The office is equ ...
at the time of the 1914 collection,
but the post was held in 1914 by
Daniel Stevenson
Daniel is a masculine
Masculinity (also called manhood or manliness) is a set of attributes, behaviors, and roles associated with men and boys. Masculinity can be theoretically understood as socially constructed, and there is also evide ...
succeeded by
Thomas Dunlop. She died in 1934.
References
External links
Photograph by Lafayetteat
Imperial War Museum
Imperial War Museums (IWM) is a British national museum organisation with branches at five locations in England, three of which are in London. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, the museum was intended to record the civil and military ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Morrison, Agnes
1867 births
1934 deaths
British charity and campaign group workers