Agnes Lunn
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Agnes Cathinka Wilhelmine Lunn (16 March 1850 – 12 December 1941) was a Danish painter and
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
. Lunn's work focused on depictions of
domestic animals This page gives a list of domesticated animals, also including a list of animals which are or may be currently undergoing the process of domestication and animals that have an extensive relationship with humans beyond simple predation. This includ ...
, particularly
Icelandic horses The Icelandic horse ( ), or Icelandic, is a breed of horse developed in Iceland. Although the horses are smaller (at times pony-sized) than other breeds, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse. The breed is long-lived and h ...
. She also produced
landscape paintings A landscape is the visible features of an area of Terrestrial ecoregion, land, its landforms, and how they integrate with Nature, natural or human-made features, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal.''New Oxford American Diction ...
and architectural studies. Her most notable sculptures include: ''Hamlette'' (bronze statuette, 1899), ''Two Swimming Horses'' (bronze statuette, 1906, David Collection), and ''Resting Cow'' (1913, the Museum at
Sønderborg Castle Sønderborg Castle ( German: ''Schloss Sonderburg''; ) is located in the town of Sønderborg, Denmark on the island of Als in South Jutland. It houses a museum focusing on the history and culture of the area. The castle is located in the middle ...
). During her career, Lunn advocated for greater recognition of
women artists The absence of women from the canon of Western culture, Western Art history, art has been a subject of inquiry and reconsideration since the early 1970s. Linda Nochlin's influential 1971 essay, "Why Have There Been No Great Women Artists?", e ...
in Denmark. She was a signatory to the petition which led to the establishment of a women's art school at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts () has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Danish Academy of Portraiture, Sculpture, and Architecture in Cope ...
and was the co-arranger of the
1895 Copenhagen Women's Exhibition The Women's Exhibition from the Past and Present () held in Copenhagen in 1895 was an art and culture exhibition for women from the Nordic countries. Inspired by the 1893 Chicago's World's Fair, 1893 World's Fair in Chicago, it was designed to ...
. Like many female artists of her era, Lunn never married.


Biography

Agnes Cathinka Wilhelmine Lunn was born on 16 March 1850 at
Rønnebæksholm Rønnebæksholm is a former manor house located just outside Næstved in south-eastern Denmark. The estate covers 230.5 hectares of land. It was acquired by Næstved Municipality in 1998 and is now run as a cultural centre, hosting a wide range of ...
. Her parents, Frederikke Amalie Hagen and Villars Knudsen Lunn, were farmers, though her father later became an estate owner. The Lunn family was known for raising the
Knabstrupper The Knabstrupper or Knabstrup is a Danish breed of warmblood horse. It is principally a riding horse, but is also used as a harness horse and as a circus animal. It is broadly similar to the Frederiksborger, but often has a spotted coat. In t ...
, and Lunn grew up around horses, developed an early interest in them, and frequently drew horses as a child. Her mother was a
drafter A drafter (also draughtsman / draughtswoman in British English, British and English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English, draftsman / draftswoman, drafting technician, or CAD technician in American English, American and Canadia ...
, and encourage her to develop her artistic skills. After the death of her mother, her father did not support her pursuit of a career as an artist. She nevertheless trained as an artist with the encouragement of others. Initially, Lunn was privately trained by
Frederik Christian Lund Frederik Christian Lund (14 February 1826, Copenhagen – 31 October 1901, Frederiksberg), commonly known as F. C. Lund, was a Danish genre and history painter. He is also remembered for his illustrations of traditional Danish regional costumes in ...
and
Otto Bache Otto Bache (21 August 1839 – 28 June 1927) was a Danish Realist painter. Many of his works depict key events in Danish history. Biography At age eleven he received a dispensation and was admitted into the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, ...
. She then made her artistic debut at the 1875
Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition The Charlottenborg Spring Exhibition (''Charlottenborg Forårsudstilling'') is an annual art exhibition in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. The event is held at the Charlottenborg Exhibition Building (''Kunsthal Charlottenborg''). Kunsthal Cha ...
with a painting of cows. She traveled to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
in 1880 to study under
Jean-Léon Gérôme Jean-Léon Gérôme (; 11 May 1824 – 10 January 1904) was a French painter and sculptor in the style now known as Academic painting, academicism. His paintings were so widely reproduced that he was "arguably the world's most famous living art ...
,
Léon Bonnat Léon Joseph Florentin Bonnat (; 20 June 1833 – 8 September 1922) was a French painter, Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur, art collector and professor at the Ecole des Beaux Arts. Early life Bonnat was born in Bayonne, but from 1846 to 1853 ...
, and
Jules Bastien-Lepage Jules Bastien-Lepage (1 November 1848 – 10 December 1884) was a French painter closely associated with the beginning of naturalism, an artistic style that grew out of the Realist movement and paved the way for the development of impressioni ...
. While studying with Bonnat between 1880 and 1881, Lunn became acquainted with another student of his,
Joakim Skovgaard Joakim Frederik Skovgaard (18 November 1856 – 9 March 1933) was a Danish painter. He is remembered above all for the frescos which decorate Viborg Cathedral. Biography Born in Copenhagen, from an early age he was trained in drawing and paintin ...
. Several years later, in 1896, they traveled together to Greece. She remained in Greece for several months, producing watercolor paintings and the oil painting ''Erechtheions østgavl, Akropolis''. In addition to Skovgaard, she is known to have had a close relationship with
Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen (born Anne Marie Brodersen; 21 June 1863 – 21 February 1945) was a Danish Sculpture, sculptor. Her preferred themes were domestic animals and people, with an intense, naturalistic portrayal of movements and sentime ...
. Lunn attended the art school for women at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts () has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Danish Academy of Portraiture, Sculpture, and Architecture in Cope ...
, which she had helped establish in 1888. The
Folketing The Folketing ( , ), also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature (parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark — Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands and Greenland. E ...
had been pressured to found the school following a petition, which Lunn had supported and signed. While studying at the academy's women's school, she studied modelling, and developed her skills as a sculptor. In 1895, she co-arranged the
1895 Copenhagen Women's Exhibition The Women's Exhibition from the Past and Present () held in Copenhagen in 1895 was an art and culture exhibition for women from the Nordic countries. Inspired by the 1893 Chicago's World's Fair, 1893 World's Fair in Chicago, it was designed to ...
in an effort to help women artists achieve recognition in Denmark. Her work was also exhibited at the
Danish National Exhibition of 1909 The Danish National Exhibition of 1909 or The National Exhibition in Aarhus 1909 ( Danish: Landsudstillingen i Aarhus) was an industry, crafts and culture exhibition held in Aarhus, Denmark in 1909 from 18 May to 3 October. The exhibition displayed ...
. A small exhibition of her sculptures and paintings was held at
The David Collection The David Collection () is a museum of fine and applied art in Copenhagen, Denmark, built around the private collections of lawyer, businessman and art collector C. L. David. The building at Kronprinsessegade 30 which houses the museum used to be ...
in 2016. She died on 12 December 1941 in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
and was buried at Sønder Jernløse Church in
Holbæk Municipality Holbæk Municipality () is a '' kommune'' in northwestern Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand in Denmark. The municipality includes the island of Orø, and covers an area of 583 km², and has a total population of 74,490 (2025). Its may ...
.


Gallery

File:Agnes Lunn - Landskab med Køer ved Kanten af en Sø - 1883.png, ''Landskab med Køer ved Kanten af en Sø'', oil on canvas, 1883 File:Agnes Lunn, Ved Vandvognen. September-Eftermiddag, 1883–85.png, ''Ved Vandvognen. September-Eftermiddag'', oil on canvas, c. 1883–85 File:Agnes Lunn - Køer ved et markled, i baggrunden kuperet landskab - 1892.png, ''Køer ved et markled'', oil on canvas, 1892 File:Agnes Lunn - Erechtheions østgavl, Akropolis - 1896 - B 373.jpg, ''Erechtheions østgavl, Akropolis'', oil on cardboard, 1896 File:Hvilende islandsk lasthest.jpg, ''Hvilende islandsk lasthest'', bronze, 1904 File:Agnes Lunn - Heste på en eng, sommer.png, ''Heste på en eng'', oil on canvas


References

1850 births 1941 deaths Danish sculptors Danish women artists 19th-century Danish painters 20th-century Danish painters 20th-century Danish sculptors 20th-century Danish women sculptors 19th-century Danish sculptors 19th-century Danish women painters People from Næstved {{Authority control (arts)