Agnes Baldwin Brett (September 25, 1876 – December 26, 1955) was an American
numismatist
A numismatist is a specialist, researcher, and/or well-informed collector of numismatics, numismatics/coins ("of coins"; from Late Latin , genitive of ). Numismatists can include collectors, specialist dealers, and scholar-researchers who use coi ...
and
archaeologist
Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of Artifact (archaeology), artifacts, architecture, biofact (archaeology), biofacts or ecofacts, ...
who worked as the Curator at the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
from 1910 to 1913. She was the first paid curator at the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
. She made important contributions to the study of ancient coinage, medals, and sculpture, whose work (particularly on coinage) was used by later archaeologists. Brett was also a visiting lecturer of archaeology at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1936.
Biography
Brett grew up in
Newark, New Jersey
Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
. She attended
Barnard College
Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
and received her BA in 1897 and completed her MA at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in 1900. From 1900 Brett spent two years as a Fellow at the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens
The American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA; ) is one of 19 foreign archaeological institutes in Athens, Greece.
It is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers (CAORC). CAORC is a private not-for-profit federat ...
. While in Athens, Brett worked on the coin finds from the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens
The American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA; ) is one of 19 foreign archaeological institutes in Athens, Greece.
It is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers (CAORC). CAORC is a private not-for-profit federat ...
excavation at
Corinth
Corinth ( ; , ) is a municipality in Corinthia in Greece. The successor to the ancient Corinth, ancient city of Corinth, it is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Sin ...
and published them in 1903. In 1910 Brett became the first female curator at the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
and remained closely connected with the institution until her death. She became an honorary Associate Curator of Ancient Coins from 1923 to 1955 and she also served as chair of the
ANS Publications Committee from 1923 to 1946. Brett's correspondence and manuscripts are now housed in the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
's archives.
Honors
Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship
Brett was awarded the
Agnes Hoppin Memorial Fellowship in 1901 during the second year of her fellowship at the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens
The American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA; ) is one of 19 foreign archaeological institutes in Athens, Greece.
It is a member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers (CAORC). CAORC is a private not-for-profit federat ...
.
Medal of the
Royal Numismatic Society
The Royal Numismatic Society (RNS) is a learned society and charity based in London, United Kingdom which promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Its patron was Queen Elizabeth II.
Membership
Foremost collectors and researchers, bo ...
Brett was awarded the Medal of the
Royal Numismatic Society
The Royal Numismatic Society (RNS) is a learned society and charity based in London, United Kingdom which promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Its patron was Queen Elizabeth II.
Membership
Foremost collectors and researchers, bo ...
in 1943. She was unable to attend the meeting to receive her medal and the Proceedings of the Royal Numismatic Society for 1943 describe how
John Allan received the award on Brett's behalf and read an acceptance letter. The President of the
Royal Numismatic Society
The Royal Numismatic Society (RNS) is a learned society and charity based in London, United Kingdom which promotes research into all branches of numismatics. Its patron was Queen Elizabeth II.
Membership
Foremost collectors and researchers, bo ...
,
Harold Mattingly
Harold Mattingly (24 December 1884 – 26 January 1964) was a British classical scholar, specialising in art history and numismatics. His interests included the history of Ancient Rome, Etruscan and Roman currency, and the Roman historian Taci ...
, noted that Brett was the second American (after
Edward T. Newell), and the second female (after
Helen Farquhar) to receive the Medal.
Mattingly concluded his speech by noting
Huntington Medal Award of the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
Brett was the second recipient of the ANS Huntington Medal in 1919.
Collections
Brett collected Babylonian Cylinder seals and her collection was published in 1936 by the
University of Chicago Oriental Institute
The Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa (ISAC), formerly known as the Oriental Institute, is the University of Chicago's interdisciplinary research center for ancient Near Eastern studies and archaeology museum. ...
.
There is a collection of photographs taken by Agnes Baldwin Brett at the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
from her travels between 1900 and 1909 through Bermuda, Greece, France, Italy, Turkey, and Great Britain. The photo archive was digitised and made available online by the
American Numismatic Society
The American Numismatic Society (ANS) is a New York City-based organization dedicated to the study of coins, money, medals, tokens, and related objects. Founded in 1858, it is the only American museum devoted exclusively to their preservation ...
in 2017.
Family
Agnes Baldwin married George Monroe Brett in 1914 and had one daughter, Barbara Brett Sanders (5 March 1920 – 11 February 2013).
Publications
Books
*''Five Roman Gold Medallions, or, Multiple Solidi of the Late Empire'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 6 (New York, 1921)
*''Six Roman Bronze Medallions'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 17 (New York, 1923)
*''Four medallions from the Arras hoard'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 28 (New York, 1926)
*''Victory issues of Syracuse after 413 B.C.'', The American Numismatic Society: Numismatic Notes and Monographs, no. 75 (New York, 1936)
*''Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Catalogue of Greek coins'', (Boston, 1955)
Articles
*"A bronze coin of Bithynia: The Lyre, Chelys", in ''Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique'' 4 (1901) 67-76
*"The gold coinage of Lampsacus", in ''Journal International d'Archeologie Numismatique'' 5 (1902) 5-24
*"The cave at Vari. V. coins", in ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 7 (1903) 335-337
*"Facing heads on ancient Greek coins", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 43 no. 3 (August, 1909) 113-131
*"M. Godefroid Devreese", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 44, no. 2 (April, 1910) 61-63
*"The Virginia half-pennies", in ''The Numismatist'' 24, no. 8 (August, 1911) 276
*"Les monnaies de bronze dites incertaines du Pont ou du Royaume de Mithridate Eupator", in ''Revue Numismatique'' 4th ser., 17 (1913) 285-313
*"The electrum and silver coins of Chios, issued during the sixth, fifth, and fourth centuries, B.C.: A chronological study", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 48 (1914) 1-60
*"Symbolism on Greek coins", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 49 (1915) 89-194
*"An unedited gold stater of Lampsakos", in ''Zeitschrift für Numismatik'' 32 (1920) 1-14
*"The double sestertius of Trajan Decius", in ''The Numismatist'' 33, no. 6 (June, 1920) 277-279
*"A Roman gold bar from Egypt", in ''The Numismatist'' 33, no. 6 (June, 1920) 279-281
*"Lampsakos; the gold staters, silver and bronze coinages", in ''American Journal of Numismatics'' 53, pt. 3: (1924) 1-77
*"Un tresor monetaire decouvert a Cesaree en Cappadoce", in ''Arethuse'' 4 (1927) 145-172
*"Tetradrachms of Demetrius Poliorcertes", in ''Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts'' 28, no. 168 (1930) 71-72
*"Tetradrachm of Maussolus", in ''Bulletin of the Museum of Fine Arts'' 29, no. 171 (1931) 11-13
*"The aurei and solidi of the Arras hoard", in ''The Numismatic Chronicle'' 5th ser., 13 (1933) 268-348
*"The Aphlaston, symbol of naval victory or supremacy on Greek and Roman coins", in ''Transactions of the International Numismatic Congress (London, June 30-July 3, 1936)'' Ed. J. Allan, H. Mattingly, and E.S.G. Robinson (London, 1938) 23-32
*"A new Cleopatra tetradrachm of Ascalon", in ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 34, no. 3 (1937) 452-463
*"Philip of Macedon's race horse, winner at the Olympic Games, 356 B.C.", in ''Numismatic Review 1'', no. 1 (June, 1943) 5-6
*"Seleucid coins of Ake-Ptolemais in Phoenicia", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 1 (1946) 17-35
*"Dated coins of Ptolemy V, 204-180 B.C.", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 2 (1947) 1-11
*"Indo-Bactrian coins acquired by the American Numismatic Society in 1947", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 3 (1948) 31-43
*"The mint of Ascalon under the Seleucids", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 4 (1950) 43-54
*"Athena Alkidemos of Pella", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 4 (1950) 55-72
*"The Benha hoard of Ptolemaic gold coins", in ''ANS Museum Notes'' 5 (1952) 1-8
References
External links
Newman Numismatic Portal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brett, Agnes Baldwin
1876 births
1955 deaths
American numismatists
Women numismatists
Barnard College alumni
Columbia University alumni
American classical scholars
American women classical scholars
American women archaeologists
20th-century American archaeologists
20th-century American women