Aglossa Ocellalis
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''Aglossa'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of small
moths Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (suborder Rhopalocera) a ...
belonging to the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Pyralidae The Pyralidae, commonly called pyralid moths, snout moths or grass moths, are a family of Lepidoptera in the ditrysian superfamily Pyraloidea. In many (particularly older) classifications, the grass moths (Crambidae) are included in the Pyr ...
. It was described by
Pierre André Latreille Pierre André Latreille (; 29 November 1762 – 6 February 1833) was a French zoology, zoologist, specialising in arthropods. Having trained as a Roman Catholic priest before the French Revolution, Latreille was imprisoned, and only regained hi ...
in 1796. They are found mainly in western
Eurasia Eurasia ( , ) is a continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia. According to some geographers, Physical geography, physiographically, Eurasia is a single supercontinent. The concept of Europe and Asia as distinct continents d ...
, though some species have been introduced elsewhere. This genus is remarkable for the
caterpillar Caterpillars ( ) are the larval stage of members of the order Lepidoptera (the insect order comprising butterflies and moths). As with most common names, the application of the word is arbitrary, since the larvae of sawflies (suborder ...
s, which in some
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
are able to feed on a wide range of materials that are not usually eaten by
Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths. About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organ ...
larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...
e, such as dead
insect Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, ...
s,
manure Manure is organic matter that is used as organic fertilizer in agriculture. Most manure consists of animal feces; other sources include compost and green manure. Manures contribute to the fertility of soil by adding organic matter and nut ...
and
straw Straw is an agricultural byproduct consisting of the dry wikt:stalk, stalks of cereal plants after the grain and chaff have been removed. It makes up about half of the crop yield, yield by weight of cereal crops such as barley, oats, rice, ry ...
. The caterpillars of other ''Aglossa'' (e.g. '' A. signicostalis'') are
myrmecophilous thumb , Myrmecophilous aphids being tended by ants Myrmecophily ( , ) consists of positive, mutualistic, interspecies associations between ants and a variety of other organisms, such as plants, other arthropods, and fungi. It may also incl ...
.Grabe (1942) Adults of the
grease moth ''Aglossa cuprina'', the grease moth, is a snout moth, family Pyralidae, described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1872. The grease moth is closely related to the genus '' Pyralis'', and as a result, is usually associated with the meal moth, '' ...
(''A. cuprina'') sometimes eat
fat In nutrition science, nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat usually means any ester of fatty acids, or a mixture of such chemical compound, compounds, most commonly those that occur in living beings or in food. The term often refers specif ...
s such as
suet Suet ( ) is the raw, hard fat of beef, lamb or mutton found around the loins and kidneys. Suet has a melting point of between and solidification (or congelation) between . Its high smoke point makes it ideal for deep frying and pastr ...
.


Species

* '' Aglossa acallalis'' Dyar, 1908 * '' Aglossa aglossalis'' * '' Aglossa asiatica'' * '' Aglossa aurocupralis'' * '' Aglossa baba'' Dyar, 1914 * '' Aglossa brabanti'' Ragonot, 1884 * '' Aglossa cacamica'' (Dyar, 1913) * '' Aglossa caprealis'' (Hübner,
809 __NOTOC__ Year 809 ( DCCCIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 809th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 809th year of the 1st millennium, the 9th year of the 9th century, and the ...
– stored grain moth * '' Aglossa capsalis'' * '' Aglossa costiferalis'' (Walker, 1886) * ''
Aglossa cuprina ''Aglossa cuprina'', the grease moth, is a snout moth, family Pyralidae, described by Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1872. The grease moth is closely related to the genus '' Pyralis'', and as a result, is usually associated with the meal moth, ''P ...
'' (Zeller, 1872) – grease moth * '' Aglossa dimidiatus'' (Haworth, 1809) * '' Aglossa disciferalis'' (Dyar, 1908) * '' Aglossa electalis'' Hulst, 1866 * '' Aglossa exsucealis'' * '' Aglossa fumifusalis'' Hampson, 1916 * '' Aglossa furva'' Heinrich, 1931 * '' Aglossa gigantalis'' Barnes & Benjamin, 1925 * '' Aglossa gracilalis'' * '' Aglossa humberti'' (Viette, 1973) * '' Aglossa inconspicua'' Butler, 1875 * '' Aglossa incultalis'' Zeller, 1852 * '' Aglossa infuscalis'' Hampson, 1906 * '' Aglossa micalialis'' * '' Aglossa mineti'' Leraut, 2006 * '' Aglossa obliteralis'' * '' Aglossa ocellalis'' * '' Aglossa oculalis'' Hampson, 1906 * '' Aglossa phaealis'' Hampson, 1906 * ''
Aglossa pinguinalis ''Aglossa pinguinalis'', the large tabby or grease moth, is a moth in the subfamily Pyralinae. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. The dark-hued larvae feed on animal fats. Descri ...
'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – large tabby moth * '' Aglossa pulveralis'' * '' Aglossa rabatalis'' * '' Aglossa republicana'' Kemal, Kızıldağ & Koçak, 2020 * '' Aglossa rhodalis'' Hampson, 1906 * '' Aglossa rubralis'' Hampson, 1900 * '' Aglossa signicostalis'' Staudinger, 1871 * '' Aglossa steralis'' Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875 * '' Aglossa subpurpuralis'' * '' Aglossa suppunctalis'' * ''
Aglossa tanya ''Aglossa tanya'' is a species of snout moth in the genus ''Aglossa''. It was described by Alexander Steven Corbet and Willie Horace Thomas Tams in 1943 and is known to originate from India India, officially the Republic of India, is a ...
'' * '' Aglossa tenebrosalis'' Rothschild, 1915 * '' Aglossa thamii'' * '' Aglossa tinealis''


Footnotes


References

* * Grabe, Albert (1942): Eigenartige Geschmacksrichtungen bei Kleinschmetterlingsraupen Strange tastes among micromoth caterpillars" ''Zeitschrift des Wiener Entomologen-Vereins'' 27: 105-109
n German N, or n, is the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
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* Pyralini Pyralidae genera {{Pyralini-stub