Agim Ramadani
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Agim Ramadani (3 May 1963 – 11 April 1999) also known with nickname "KATANA", was an Albanian commander of the
Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Republic of R ...
(KLA), an ethnic Albanian paramilitary organization that sought the independence of
Kosovo Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
from
Serbia , image_flag = Flag of Serbia.svg , national_motto = , image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg , national_anthem = () , image_map = , map_caption = Location of Serbia (gree ...
. He was killed in action during the Battle of Košare. After the war, he was declared a Hero of Kosovo.


Biography

Agim Ramadani was born on 3 May 1963 in the village of Zhegër located in the Karadak Highlands in the municipality of
Gjilan Gjilan ( sq-definite, Gjilani) or Gnjilane ( sr-Cyrl, Гњилане) is the third most populous city in Kosovo and it serves as both a municipality and the administrative center of the District of Gjilan, Gjilan District. According to the 2024 ...
in AP Kosovo. His family originally hails from Depce near Preševo and belongs to the Berisha tribe. He studied at the higher technical school in Gnjilane in 1980, and the Military Academy for communications in
Zagreb Zagreb ( ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, north of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the ...
, SR Croatia. In 1998 Ramadani left
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, where his wife and three children lived, and joined the
Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Republic of R ...
(KLA).Agim Ramadani
He died at the Battle of Košare.


Kosovo War


Early stage

On the outbreak of the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War (; sr-Cyrl-Latn, Косовски рат, Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. It ...
, Ramadani joined the
Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Republic of R ...
, where he immediately became a commander in the Operational Zone of Dukagjin.


Battle of Gjocaj and Jasiq

On 28 July 1998 Ramadani came to reinforce the defense of the villages Gjocaj and Jasiq. Yugoslav troops attacked the villages from the military outpost of Kosharë to take the two strategic points. The attack failed, resulting in three VJ soldiers as well as a VJ Major killed, while the KLA under Ramadani's command suffered three casualties.


Battle of Opljaz

On 9 August 1998 in the village of Oplazë ( Serbian: Опљаз,
romanized In linguistics, romanization is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, and transcription, ...
:
''Opljaz''), forces under Ramadani's command successfully defeated Yugoslav forces killing 17–20 Soldiers as well as two Army officers.


Operation Eagle

On 15 August 1998 Ramadani initiated "Operation Eagle," which involved attacking the Zhillovic police station.


Gjeravica Raid

Agim Ramadani's next operation against Yugoslav forces happened on a Yugoslav Military Outpost and Watchtower near the Gjeravica Mountain on 15 September 1998. 40 Serbian soldiers were killed and 20 wounded.


Operation Fenix

In his next Operation codenamed " Operation Fenix" on 30 September 1998 he attacked Yugoslav Army positions near the Košare Military Base. Again the Operation ended with a victory for Ramadani's brigade, killing 6 Yugoslav soldiers, wounding another 6, destroying 1 Tank and 1 APC.


Battle of Košare

On 9 April 1999 Ramadani, together with 136 Soldiers under his command crossed the Albanian-Yugoslav border near Košare and attacked Yugoslav Forces numbering 300 Soldiers, starting the bloodiest Battle in the entire
Kosovo War The Kosovo War (; sr-Cyrl-Latn, Косовски рат, Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. It ...
. The fighting on the first day lasted 24 hours and ended with a victory for Ramadani's forces, forcing the Yugoslav soldiers to retreat to the Košare base, the heavy fighting left 4 KLA soldiers and 23 Yugoslav soldiers dead.


Death

The death of Agim Ramadani has been a source of speculation. The account of his death reported by the KLA was that he had been killed in surprise attack by Serbian forces during the battle of Košare. American journalist James Ridgeway speculates that his death was connected to a string of assassinations of prominent KLA and FARK leaders that link to Hashim Thaçi. Isni Berisha, a former KLA soldier who witnessed Ramadani's death said he was killed in a surprise attack by Serbs.


Plans prior to his Death

In 1997, Agim Ramadani planned an attack on Dubrava Prison to free Albanian prisoners held by
Yugoslavia , common_name = Yugoslavia , life_span = 1918–19921941–1945: World War II in Yugoslavia#Axis invasion and dismemberment of Yugoslavia, Axis occupation , p1 = Kingdom of SerbiaSerbia , flag_p ...
. Ramadani insisted he needed 20 people, a truck, and a tractor for weapons. The plan was abandoned as the situation in Kosovo shifted with the attack on Prekaz. Ramadani later suspected someone had leaked their intentions after the prisoners were suddenly relocated from Dubrava. Agim Ramadani, prior to his death, had plans to fight in his home region of Karadak and had asked Ahmet Krasniqi, leader of the Armed Forces of Kosova (FARK), for permission to begin his own operations in Karadak. However, Ahmet Krasniqi refused. Later, just before his death during the Battle of Košare, Agim Ramadani stated: "If my fate allows me to capture Junik, I will never stay in Dukagjin again, but I will go and fight in my Karadak. However, I owe Junik because I left against my will."


Legacy

Agim is regarded as an Albanian hero. A main street in
Pristina Pristina or Prishtina ( , ), . is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and District of Pristina, district. In antiquity, the area of Pristina was part of the Dardanian Kingdo ...
is named after him.


Notes


References


Sources

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramadani, Agim 1963 births 1999 deaths 20th-century Albanian writers Albanian nationalists in Kosovo Kosovo Liberation Army soldiers People from Gjilan Albanian-language writers Albanian male writers Albanian expatriates in Switzerland 20th-century Albanian military personnel Yugoslav people of Albanian descent Albanian artists 20th-century male writers