Agapit Stevens
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Agapit Pierre Jean Joseph Stevens (; 21 October 1848 – 19 February 1924) was a Belgian painter of glamorous women in interiors,
genre scenes Genre art is the pictorial representation in any of various media of scenes or events from everyday life, such as markets, domestic settings, interiors, parties, inn scenes, work, and street scenes. Such representations (also called genre works, ...
, landscapes, seascapes, still lifes and Orientalist scenes depicting
odalisque An odalisque (, ) was an enslaved chambermaid or a female attendant in a Turkish seraglio, particularly the court ladies in the household of the Ottoman sultan. In western European usage, the term came to mean the harem concubine, and refer ...
s, dancers and harem musicians.Agapit Stevens
at the
Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: ), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center in the world. The center specializes in document ...


Life

Agapit Stevens was born on 21 October 1848 in Brussels and was registered under the name Agapit Pierre Jean Joseph Van Gotsenhoven. As his parents Jean Daniel Stevens and Marie Van Gotsenhoven were unmarried at the time of his birth he was registered under his mother's name. His parents were married on 24 August 1853 in Brussels. On this occasion his birth was legalised and he was from then on named Stevens. His father was a painter of genre scenes.Agapit Stevens records
at The State Archives in Belgium
His brother (Alphonse Jacques) René Stevens was born on 25 April 1858 in Ixelles and also became a painter.Alphonse Jacques René Stevens records
at The State Archives in Belgium
On 11 March 1875, he married Marie Mélanie Desmares in
Elsene ( French, ) or ( Dutch, ) is one of the 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located to the south-east of Brussels' city centre, it is geographically bisected by the City of Brussels. It is also bordered by the munic ...
. The couple had at least two children. His wife died on 13 February 1898 in
Etterbeek Etterbeek (; ) is one of the List of municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, 19 municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. Located in the eastern part of the region, it is bordered by the municipalities of Auderghem, the Cit ...
. He married Joséphine Loriaux as his second wife on 16 December 1899 in Elsene. He was a member of ''
L'Essor (fr. ''Progress'') is the state-owned national daily newspaper published in Bamako, Mali. Its motto is "''La Voix du Peuple''" ("The Voice of the People"). History was first published in 1949, and from 1953 was the official publication of the ...
'', an artists' association in Brussels founded on 4 March 1876 by students of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Brussels. The association held many exhibitions of its members and other artists in Brussels and elsewhere in Belgium.J. (Jules) Dujardin, and Josef Middeler, ''L'art Flamand''
A. Boitte, Brussels, 1896 p. 32
He died in
Watermael-Boitsfort Watermael-Boitsfort (French language, French, ) or Watermaal-Bosvoorde (Dutch language, Dutch, ; ), often simply called Boitsfort in French or Bosvoorde in Dutch, is one of the List of municipalities of the Brussels-Capital Region, 19 municipal ...
, Brussels on 19 February 1924.


Work

Agapit Stevens painted glamorous women in interiors,
genre scenes Genre art is the pictorial representation in any of various media of scenes or events from everyday life, such as markets, domestic settings, interiors, parties, inn scenes, work, and street scenes. Such representations (also called genre works, ...
, landscapes, seascapes, still lifes and Orientalist scenes depicting
odalisque An odalisque (, ) was an enslaved chambermaid or a female attendant in a Turkish seraglio, particularly the court ladies in the household of the Ottoman sultan. In western European usage, the term came to mean the harem concubine, and refer ...
s, dancers and harem musicians. His Orientalist paintings appear to be studio works rather than the product of a visit to the Orient. He was much less well known than his namesake the Belgian painter Alfred Stevens (1823-1906), who was a successful portrait and genre painter working primarily in Paris during the belle époque. As Agapit Stevens signed his works with "A. Stevens" and the two artists shared a Realist style and the same subject matter of glamorous women, the works of the artists are sometimes wrongly attributed. The confusion between the two artist was such that the ''Orde van de Nederlandschen Leeuw'' (
Order of the Netherlands Lion The Order of the Netherlands Lion, also known as the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands (, ) is a Dutch honours system, Dutch order of chivalry founded by William I of the Netherlands on 29 September 1815. The Order of the Netherlands Lion wa ...
) awarded by the Dutch king to Alfred Stevens in 1884 was erroneously sent to Agapit. The latter seems to have been reluctant to send the award back and the Belgian government threatened to sue Agapit in the matter.Nieuwe Haarlemsche Courant, 1884, 5 June 1884
p. 2


Gallery

File:Agapit Stevens - La danse du serpent 1903.jpg, ''The snake dance'' File:Agapit Stevens - On the train to Paris.jpg, ''On the train to Paris'' File:Agapit Stevens - Still life with a fan.jpg, ''Still life with a fan'' File:Agapit Stevens - The bouquet.jpg, ''The bouquet''


Notes


References

* Beyer, Andreas; Savoy, Bénédicte; and Tegethoff, Wolf, eds. (2021
"Stevens, Agapit"
In ''Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon''. Berlin, New York: K. G. Saur. De Gruyter. * Oliver, Valerie Cassel, ed. (2011)
"Stevens, Agapit"
In ''
Benezit Dictionary of Artists The ''Benezit Dictionary of Artists'' (in French, ''Bénézit: Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs'') is an extensive publication of bibliographical information on painters, sculptors, designers and engravers create ...
''. Oxford University Press. Oxford Art Online. * Piron, Paul L. (1999). ''De Belgische beeldende kunstenaars uit de 19de en 20ste eeuw'', Vol. 2: ''L–Z''. Brussels: Art in Belgium. * Piron, Paul L. (2003). ''Dictionnaire des artistes plasticiens de Belgique des xixe et xxe siècles'', Vol. 2: ''L–Z''. Ohain (Lasne): Art in Belgium. p. 470.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stevens, Agapit 1848 births 1917 deaths 19th-century Belgian painters Belgian male painters 19th-century Belgian male artists 20th-century Belgian painters 20th-century Belgian male artists Belgian Orientalist painters