Aftermath Entertainment is an American
record label
"Big Three" music labels
A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
founded by
hip hop
Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
producer and rapper
Dr. Dre in 1996. It operates as a
subsidiary
A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company (law), company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidia ...
of
Universal Music Group
Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as Universal Music Group or Universal Music) is a Netherlands, Dutch–United States, American multinational Music industry, music corporation under Law of the Netherlands, ...
, and is distributed through
Interscope Records
Interscope Records is an American record label based in Santa Monica, California, owned by Universal Music Group through its Interscope Geffen A&M imprint. Founded in late 1990 by Jimmy Iovine and Ted Field as a $20 million joint venture ...
.
The label's roster includes artists such as
Eminem
Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, he is credited with popula ...
,
Marsha Ambrosius,
Anderson .Paak,
Ez Mil, and
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
, while former artists include
50 Cent and
Kendrick Lamar
Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time, he was awarded the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Music, becoming the first music ...
, among others.
History
Upon his departure from
Death Row Records
Death Row Records is an American record label that was founded in 1991 by The D.O.C., Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, and Dick Griffey. The label became a sensation by releasing multi-platinum hip-hop albums by West Coast-based artists such as Dr. D ...
on March 22, 1996, Dr. Dre quickly launched Aftermath Entertainment through Death Row's former parent label, Interscope Records. It was founded as a "boutique label" that prides itself on "quality over quantity", focusing on small numbers of high-profile releases.
''
Dr. Dre Presents: The Aftermath'' was the label's first release. The compilation, featuring artists who were amongst the label's first signees, was released on November 26, 1996. The album entered the charts at #6 and went platinum.
A few months prior to the album's release Dr. Dre had grabbed the cover of the Source Magazine. The title of the issue was "Dr. Dre Leaves Death Row" and in the article he alludes to a couple of tracks that Dre was cooking up for the album—"East Coast/West Coast Killaz" and RBX "Blunt Time". The first single/video for the album was the aforementioned "East Coast/West Coast Killaz" which was one of the more timely tracks in hip-hop history, as it was released amidst the height of the East/West rap wars and nearly to the date of 2pac's murder. The track featured A-list artists from both coasts—B-Real, RBX, Nas, KRS1—under the name Group Therapy—and the music video even featured a cameo from Southern rap star Scarface, as people in a smoke-filled room talked about a secret plan to shut down hip-hop. The track appealed to artists to "Kill that Noise" and end the East/West beef before it was too late. Though critically acclaimed, the track failed to make a major impression in mainstream radio play and influence. The same holds true for Dr. Dre's second single for the album in which Dre performs every verse for the track as a solo artist. The song "Been There, Done That" received some moderate video play on MTV and BET, but featured a more subdued and laid back version of Dre, that failed to make a huge impact commercially. These singles were released well ahead of the album—along with a feature segment on Dre and his Aftermath Presents Compilation that ran repeatedly on MTV. The hype did earn Dre a top 10 album upon its release, another platinum plaque, yet somehow was still considered to be a flop according to Dre's exorbitantly high expectations. It remains somewhat of a cult classic to this day. Most the artists on the album wouldn't be around when the label would take off a couple years later on the back of Eminem, but Mel-Man appears as a solo rapper/producer for the cut "Shttin On The World" and would remain a key producer for the label on upcoming hit projects.
A year later, on October 21, 1997, Aftermath released the only collaborative project by hip hop
supergroup The Firm, composed of
Nas,
Foxy Brown,
AZ and
Nature
Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
. Despite the highly anticipated album featuring production and cameo appearances by Dr. Dre himself, debuting atop the
''Billboard'' 200 and being certified platinum,
it sold below commercial expectation. The group was subsequently dropped from Aftermath and later disbanded.
Upon recommendation from Interscope co-founder and Dre's close friend,
Jimmy Iovine
James Iovine ( ; born March 11, 1953) is an American entrepreneur, former Music executive, record executive, and media proprietor. He is the co-founder of Interscope Records and became chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M Records, Interscop ...
, he signed
Eminem
Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972), known professionally as Eminem, is an American rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time, he is credited with popula ...
to Aftermath on March 9, 1998. On February 23, 1999, Eminem's major-label debut album, ''
The Slim Shady LP'' was released. The album debuted at number two on the
''Billboard'' 200 and number one on the
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by '' Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip-hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Luminate. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated January 30, ...
chart, went on to be certified quadruple platinum, and arguably became the label's first successful album release. Also in 1999, on November 16, after a seven-year hiatus from releasing an album, Aftermath released ''
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
'', Dr. Dre's follow-up to his 1992 album, ''
The Chronic''. The album went on to be certified sextuple platinum.
Several more artists were signed to, and later dropped from Aftermath, including Hittman,
Rakim
William Michael Griffin Jr. (born January 28, 1968), better known by his stage name Rakim (), is an American rapper. He is one half of Golden age hip-hop, golden age hip hop duo Eric B. & Rakim, with whom he released four albums: ''Paid in Full ...
,
King T,
Dawn Robinson and
Eve
Eve is a figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. According to the origin story, "Creation myths are symbolic stories describing how the universe and its inhabitants came to be. Creation myths develop through oral traditions and there ...
, due to production, creative or business conflicts. Following the June 25, 2002 release of her debut album under Aftermath, ''
Truthfully Speaking'', singer
Truth Hurts, Dr. Dre and producer
DJ Quik faced a multi-million dollar lawsuit from
Lata Mangeshkar over the unauthorized usage of one of her songs as a sample for her hit single, "
Addictive". This caused sales from her debut album to dwindle and Truth Hurts to subsequently cut ties with the label soon after.
In 2002,
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
rapper
50 Cent was signed to Aftermath by Dr. Dre through a joint venture with Eminem's
Shady Records. His major-label debut album, ''
Get Rich or Die Tryin'
''Get Rich or Die Tryin'' is the debut studio album by American rapper 50 Cent. It was released on February 6, 2003, by Interscope Records, Eminem's Shady Records, Dr. Dre's Aftermath Entertainment, and 50 Cent's G-Unit Records. After si ...
'', was released on February 6, 2003, through the three labels. It mainly featured production from Dr. Dre and Eminem, who also executive produced the album. Highly anticipated and anchored by the success of the singles "
21 Questions", "
If I Can't" and the number one hit, "
In da Club", the album debuted at number one on the
''Billboard'' 200. Selling 872,000 copies in its first week, the album went on to be certified 9× Platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America
The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) is a trade organization that represents the music recording industry in the United States. Its members consist of record labels and distributors that the RIAA says "create, manufacture, and/o ...
in 2020 with "In da Club" going diamond in 2023.
Compton rapper
The Game signed with the label in mid-2003 through a joint venture with 50 Cent's
G-Unit Records, after a negotiation between Dre and Iovine. On January 18, 2005, Aftermath and G-Unit released his debut album, ''
The Documentary
''The Documentary'' is the debut studio album by American rapper the Game. It was released on January 18, 2005, by Aftermath Entertainment, G-Unit Records, and Interscope Records. The record serves as his major-label debut, preceded by his i ...
'', to commercial and critical acclaim. It stood upon the ''Billboard'' 200's number one position for a total of two weeks and went on to sell two million copies in the United States. Shortly after the release of ''The Documentary'', tensions between the Game and 50 Cent ignited, with the latter dropping the former from his G-Unit imprint during an interview on a radio show, which provoked a shooting causing Game's friend to sustain a non-fatal bullet wound in his leg. After a truce, Game and 50 continued to clash through interviews and diss tracks, with the former catapulting the catchphrase, "G-Unot", a parody and boycott of
G-Unit. This action resulted in Dr. Dre forcing the Game off of Aftermath in 2006. Game was transferred from Interscope to its subsidiary,
Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
, which is also a part of Universal Music's
Interscope Geffen A&M Records
Interscope Geffen A&M Records (IGA) is an American umbrella label operating as a unit of Interscope Capitol Labels Group, owned by Universal Music Group. It currently consists of record labels Interscope Records (with its subsidiary, A&M Records) ...
, to help terminate his contractual obligations with Aftermath and G-Unit.
Busta Rhymes
Trevor George Smith Jr. (born May 20, 1972), known professionally as Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, singer and actor. Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes, after National Football League, NFL and Canadian Football Lea ...
was signed and released one album on June 13, 2006,
''The Big Bang'', which would later debut at number one, becoming his first and only album in his career to make the number one slot on the ''Billboard'' 200. In 2008, after internal conflict with Jimmy Iovine over the delaying of his planned eighth studio album, ''Blessed'', Busta Rhymes was released from Interscope, causing him to lose his deal with Aftermath. The album would later be reworked into ''
Back on My B.S.'' which would later be released in the spring of 2009, under Interscope's now-defunct sister label,
Universal Motown, in conjunction with his own label, Flipmode Entertainment (now
Conglomerate).
[Jokesta (September 18, 2008)]
Busta Rhymes Inks New Deal, Jay Z Starts Yet Another Label?
DefSounds. Accessed September 18, 2008.
Stat Quo, a rapper from
Atlanta
Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
, was released from Aftermath and Eminem's
Shady Records in 2008 after being a part of the joint deal for five years, citing differences in direction over whether or not to release his debut album, ''
Statlanta''.
[Stat Quo To Release "300-400" Unreleased Dr. Dre Tracks](_blank)
. HipHopDX.com. Accessed December 26, 2021. The album was later reworked and released independently in the summer of 2010.
Philadelphia
Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
rapper Eve, who had returned to the label in 2004, following her previous label,
Ruff Ryders Entertainment, ending their distribution deal with Interscope, also ended her relationship with Aftermath for the second time, leaving the label in December 2007. The first time Eve joined Aftermath and was later dropped in 1998 in exchange for the label signing would-be labelmate, Eminem, she claimed to be "devastated". The second time is over Interscope and Geffen's constant delaying of her fourth studio album, ''Here I Am'', which was set to be released under Aftermath,
Swizz Beatz's
Full Surface Records and Interscope's Geffen. Following a falling out with Interscope co-founder Jimmy Iovine, Eve parted ways with Interscope Geffen A&M in December 2009 and went on a four-year hiatus from music, before returning with her reworked fourth album, now titled ''
Lip Lock'', released independently in 2013.
In January 2010, it was revealed that
Bishop Lamont had left the label, due to the repeated delaying of his debut, ''The Reformation'',
while singer
Marsha Ambrosius had also left the label the same year to sign with the now-defunct
J Records
J Records was an American record label owned and operated by Bertelsmann Music Group until it was transferred to Sony Music Entertainment when they acquired all of BMG's record labels in late 2008 at the end of their merger. It was distribut ...
.
In March 2012, it was announced that Kendrick Lamar had signed with the label jointly through
Top Dawg Entertainment. That October, his album, ''
Good Kid, M.A.A.D City'', was released. It received commercial and critical acclaim, becoming one of the best hip hop albums of that year and the 2010s overall.
In October 2013,
Jon Connor announced his signing to Aftermath during the
2013 BET Hip Hop Awards. However, in May 2019, he parted ways with the label after the constant delaying of his planned debut album, ''Vehicle City'', ending his four-year relationship with Dre. On February 20, 2014, 50 Cent announced his departure from Interscope Records, which included his joint deal with Aftermath and Shady. He later signed to his own imprint, G-Unit Records, in a new distribution deal with Interscope's sister label,
Capitol Records
Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
' former independent faction,
Caroline Records (now
Virgin Music).
On March 15, 2015, Kendrick Lamar's third studio album, ''
To Pimp a Butterfly'', was released a week earlier than expected, due to a marketing error on behalf of Interscope. Despite this, the album received widespread acclaim and debuted at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200, becoming Lamar's first in his career to do so. On August 7, after fifteen years and nine months of not releasing an official album, Dr. Dre released his latest album, ''
Compton'', in promotion for the year's biopic,
''Straight Outta Compton'', which chronicled the rise and fall of Dre's previous group,
N.W.A''.'' The album debuted at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200. Through the album,
Anderson .Paak, one of its core features, was in talks to sign with Aftermath. The deal did not complete until January 2016. However, Anderson was not signed to Interscope through the imprint, instead signing a management deal with
Doug Morris' 12Tone Music. Through these labels, he released two albums,
''Oxnard'' (2018) and
''Ventura'' (2019).
In May 2022, Kendrick Lamar announced his final album under Top Dawg, a double album titled ''
Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers''. It was released under TDE and Aftermath without further input from Dr. Dre nor Top Dawg affiliates. It is unclear whether if this album is also Lamar's final album under Aftermath as he recently shifted his focus on his own production label,
PGLang.
In 2023, it was announced and later confirmed that after 50 Cent and Stat Quo, Filipino rapper
Ez Mil has officially signed to Aftermath and Shady.
In December 2021, Dr. Dre confirmed that he had finished recording ''
Casablanco'', an album with
Marsha Ambrosius, with both artists describing the finished product as some of their “best work”. The album was released in June 2024 to critical acclaim.
In 2024,
Snoop Dogg
Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. ( ; born October 20, 1971), better known by his stage name Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg), is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Rooted in West Coast hip-hop, he is widely regarded as one of t ...
, Dr. Dre's lifetime collaborator since 1992, signed with the label to record his upcoming twentieth studio album ''
Missionary
A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thoma ...
'', entirely produced by Dr. Dre. The album was released on December 13, 2024, via Dr. Dre's then-defunct founded and Snoop Dogg-revived record label
Death Row Records
Death Row Records is an American record label that was founded in 1991 by The D.O.C., Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, and Dick Griffey. The label became a sensation by releasing multi-platinum hip-hop albums by West Coast-based artists such as Dr. D ...
. The album is a
spiritual sequel to his debut studio album ''
Doggystyle'' (1993), while he was then known as Snoop Doggy Dogg.
Roster
Current acts
Former artists
Former producers
Discography
Studio albums
Compilation albums
Notes
References
{{Authority control
American record labels
Dr. Dre
Universal Music Group
Interscope Records
American hip-hop record labels
Labels distributed by Universal Music Group
Record labels established in 1996
Contemporary R&B record labels
Gangsta rap record labels
1996 establishments in the United States