''Afrotyphlops'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
snakes
Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes . Like all other squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales. Many species of snakes have skulls with several more j ...
in the
family
Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Idea ...
Typhlopidae
The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Australia and various islands. The rostral scale overhangs the mouth to form a shovel-like burrowing stru ...
.
Distribution
The 28 species of this genus are found in
sub-Saharan Africa.
[
]
Species
The following species are recognized as being valid.[. www.reptile-database.org.]
* Angola blind snake (''Afrotyphlops angolensis'' )
* Angolan giant blind snake (''Afrotyphlops anomalus'' )
* Bibron's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops bibronii'' )
* Blanford's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops blanfordii'' )
* Somali giant blind snake (''Afrotyphlops brevis'' )
* Calabresi's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops calabresii'' )
* Chirio's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops chirioi'' )
*Blotched blind snake
The blotched blind snake (''Afrotyphlops congestus'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae
The Typhlopidae are a family of blind snakes. They are found mostly in the tropical regions of Africa, Asia, the Americas, and all mainland Austral ...
(''Afrotyphlops congestus'' )
* Wedge-snouted blind snake (''Afrotyphlops cuneirostris'' )
* Elegant blind snake (''Afrotyphlops elegans'' )
* Fornasini's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops fornasinii'' )
* Gierra's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops gierrai'' )
* Kaimosi blind snake (''Afrotyphlops kaimosae'' )
*Liberian blind snake
The Liberian blind snake (''Afrotyphlops liberiensis'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. ...
(''Afrotyphlops liberiensis'' )
*Lined blind snake
The lined blind snake (''Afrotyphlops lineolatus''), also known as the common lined blind snake, common lined worm snake, or lineolate blind snake, is a species of snake
Snakes are elongated, limbless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborde ...
(''Afrotyphlops lineolatus'' )
*African giant blind snake
The African giant blind snake (''Afrotyphlops mucruso''), also called the Zambezi beaked blind snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geograph ...
(''Afrotyphlops mucruso'' )
*Kenyan dwarf blind snake
The Kenyan dwarf blind snake (''Afrotyphlops nanus'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 51 ...
(''Afrotyphlops nanus'' )
*Bicoloured blind snake
The bicoloured blind snake (''Afrotyphlops nigrocandidus'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. The common name "bicoloured blind skink" has also been coined for it, although it is not a skink
Skinks are lizards belonging to the ...
(''Afrotyphlops nigrocandidus'' )
*Malawi blind snake
''Afrotyphlops obtusus'', also known as the slender blind snake or southern gracile blind-snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to East Africa
East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the easte ...
(''Afrotyphlops obtusus'' )
*Tanga blind snake
The Tanga worm snake (''Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. ...
(''Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus'' )
*Spotted blind snake
The spotted blind snake (''Afrotyphlops punctatus'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1 ...
(''Afrotyphlops punctatus'' )
*Rondo blind snake
The Rondo worm snake (''Afrotyphlops rondoensis'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid, Roy W., Jonathan A. Campbell, and T'Shaka A. Touré, 1999. ''Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1' ...
(''Afrotyphlops rondoensis'' )
*Roux-Estève's blind snake
''Myriopholis rouxestevae'', also known as Roux-Estève's worm snake, is a species of snake in the family Leptotyphlopidae. It occurs in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Etymology
The specific name, ''rouxestevae'', is in honor of herpetologist Rolande ...
(''Afrotyphlops rouxestevae'' )
* Schlegel's giant blind snake (''Afrotyphlops schlegelii'' )
*Schmidt's blind snake
Schmidt's blind snake (''Afrotyphlops schmidti'', formerly ''Typhlops schmidti'') is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Central and Southern Africa.
Etymology
The specific name, ''schmidti'', is in hono ...
(''Afrotyphlops schmidti'' )
*Steinhaus's blind snake
Steinhaus's worm snake (''Afrotyphlops steinhausi'') is a species of snake in the Family (biology), family Typhlopidae. The species is Endemism, endemic to Central Africa.
Etymology
The Specific name (zoology), specific name, ''steinhausi'', is ...
(''Afrotyphlops steinhausi'' )
*Liwale blind snake
The Liwale blind-snake (''Afrotyphlops tanganicanus'') is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 5 ...
(''Afrotyphlops tanganicanus'' )
*Usambara blotched blind snake
The Usambara blotched blind-snake (''Afrotyphlops usambaricus'') is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family.McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' ...
(''Afrotyphlops usambaricus'' )
''Nota bene
(, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well".
It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature
and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atte ...
'': A binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Afrotyphlops''.
References
Further reading
* Broadley DG, Wallach V (2009). "A review of the eastern and southern African blind-snakes (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), excluding ''Letheobia'' Cope, with the description of two new genera and a new species". ''Zootaxa'' 2255: 1–100. (''Afrotyphlops'', new genus, p. 26; ''Afrotyphlops nanus'', new species, p. 32).
{{Taxonbar, from=Q608192
Snake genera