African Petroleum Producers' Organization
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African Petroleum Producers Organization (APPO) (, , ) is an organization of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
n countries producing petroleum. It was created on January 27, 1987, in Lagos, Nigeria, to serve as a platform for cooperation and harmonization of efforts, collaboration, sharing of knowledge and skills among African oil producing countries. The headquarters of the organization is in
Brazzaville Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...
in the Congo. The Organization changed its name from African Petroleum Producers Association to African Petroleum Producers Organization in 2017. The founding of APPO was spearheaded by
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
as an effort to mitigate the nation's dependency on Western technology and Western markets for oil export revenues. The objective of APPO is to promote cooperation in petrochemical research and technology.


History

The African Petroleum Producers' Organization (APPO), initially founded as the African Petroleum Producers' Association in
Lagos Lagos ( ; ), or Lagos City, is a large metropolitan city in southwestern Nigeria. With an upper population estimated above 21 million dwellers, it is the largest city in Nigeria, the most populous urban area on the African continent, and on ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, ...
, on January 27, 1987, was conceived as a collaborative platform for African oil-producing nations to address economic challenges, particularly those arising from
oil price The price of oil, or the oil price, generally refers to the spot price of a Oil barrel, barrel () of benchmark crude oil—a reference price for buyers and sellers of crude oil such as West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent Crude, Dubai Crud ...
fluctuations. The organization, which began with eight member countries, has since expanded to fifteen, evolving through substantial reforms to better align with the dynamic global energy context, involving a strategic overhaul of its mission and the establishment of mechanisms like the Africa Energy Investment Corporation to facilitate investment in the continent's oil and gas sectors amidst a global shift towards renewable energy sources.


Mission and vision

APPO's mission is to promote cooperation in the field of hydrocarbons of its Member Countries and other global institutions to foster fruitful collaboration and partnerships while utilizing petroleum as a catalyst for energy security, sustainable development and economic diversification in Africa. APPO aspires to be the World's reference and lead institution on Africa's hydro-carbon matters.


Membership

The following African states are members of the African Petroleum Producers Organization:


Observer

The following non-African states are observer members of the African Petroleum Producers Organization:


Strategic objectives

# Member Countries' Cooperation: Promote cooperation among Member Countries and other global institutions in various sectors of the hydrocarbon industry: commercial, scientific, technical, technological, legal, fiscal as well as in the field of human resources; # African Energy Development: Promote the development of regional markets and coordinated energy integration strategies in the continent; # High Level Studies & Partnerships: Develop research programmes about the major challenges in the petroleum sector of African countries, # Socioeconomic Development: Promote economic development and market diversification activities by enhancing hydrocarbon sector local procurement, employment and gender diversification. # Environmental Protection: Promote environmental protection and management policies. # International Best Practices: Promote the use of international best practices. # Organizational Visibility: Increase the visibility and level of awareness of APPO as a leader and reference institution on petroleum within and beyond Africa.


Leadership and decision-making

The leadership of APPO consists of: # Council of Ministers # Executive Board # Secretary General # Managing Directors of National Oil Companies


Footnotes

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External links


APPO official website

APPA - official website
International organizations based in Africa International energy organizations Petroleum production Intergovernmental organizations Organisations based in the Republic of the Congo Petroleum organizations 1987 establishments in Nigeria Organizations established in 1987