Afrephialtes
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''Afrephialtes'' is a genus of
wasp A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder ...
under the family
Pimplinae Pimplinae are a worldwide subfamily of the parasitic wasp family Ichneumonidae. Pimplinae are parasitoids of Holometabola, often the pupae of Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects whi ...
.


Description

''Afrephialtes'' are
parasitic wasps Parasitoid wasps are a large group of hymenopteran superfamilies, with all but the wood wasps ( Orussoidea) being in the wasp-waisted Apocrita. As parasitoids, they lay their eggs on or in the bodies of other arthropods, sooner or later ca ...
. Their hosts include the following species: * ''
Cryptorhynchus lapathi ''Cryptorhynchus lapathi '' is a species of weevil native to Europe. Its common names include poplar and willow borer, osier weevil, and willow weevil. This weevil has long been known as a pest insect of willow Willows, also called sallows ...
'' (the willow weevil) * ''
Hypsipyla robusta ''Hypsipyla'' is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Émile Louis Ragonot Émile Louis Ragonot (12 October 1843 – 13 October 1895) was a French entomologist. In 1885, he became president of the ''Société entomologique de France'' ...
'' (the cedar tip moth) * '' Ostrinia kasmirica'' * '' Sesia spheciformis'' * '' Synanthedon formicaeformis'' (the red-tipped clearwing)


Distribution

This species is primarily found in the West African countries of
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
,
Liberia Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to Guinea–Liberia border, its north, Ivory Coast to Ivory Coast–Lib ...
, and
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...
. It is also found intersparsed in the
Palaearctic The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. Th ...
and Indo-Australian regions.


Species

This genus contains the following 14 species: * '' Afrephialtes balteatus'' * '' Afrephialtes bicolor'' * '' Afrephialtes brumhus'' * '' Afrephialtes cicatricosus'' * '' Afrephialtes gibberosus'' * '' Afrephialtes laetiventris'' * '' Afrephialtes latiannulatus'' * '' Afrephialtes latisulcatus'' * '' Afrephialtes lieftincki'' * '' Afrephialtes montanus'' * '' Afrephialtes navus'' * '' Afrephialtes robustus'' * '' Afrephialtes rubitorosus'' * '' Afrephialtes taiwanus''


References

{{wasp-stub Pimplinae Ichneumonidae genera