Affinity were an
English jazz-rock
Jazz fusion (also known as jazz rock, jazz-rock fusion, or simply fusion) is a popular music Music genre, genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined jazz harmony and jazz improvisation, improvisation with rock music, funk, a ...
band, active from mid-1968 to January 1972.
History
Origins
The origin of Affinity was circa 1965 in the science department of the
University of Sussex
The University of Sussex is a public university, public research university, research university located in Falmer, East Sussex, England. It lies mostly within the city boundaries of Brighton and Hove. Its large campus site is surrounded by the ...
in
Brighton
Brighton ( ) is a seaside resort in the city status in the United Kingdom, city of Brighton and Hove, East Sussex, England, south of London.
Archaeological evidence of settlement in the area dates back to the Bronze Age Britain, Bronze Age, R ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. Three science students Lynton Naiff (
keyboards),
Grant Serpell (
drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
), and
Nick Nicholas (
double bass
The double bass (), also known as the upright bass, the acoustic bass, the bull fiddle, or simply the bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched string instrument, chordophone in the modern orchestra, symphony orchestra (excluding rare additions ...
) had formed the US Jazz Trio,
they played at University events and local gigs. When Serpell graduated a year later he was replaced by
Mo Foster who had earlier been playing
bass guitar
The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
in his school band but had now adapted to playing drums.
After university Naiff and Serpell, along with members of other bands gathered from other university bands, formed the pop group
Ice. Although Ice was moderately successful commercially it only lasted for about a year before it disbanded.
The auditions continued for a singer. They unanimously decided on an English teacher they had met previously,
Linda Hoyle.
After obtaining a loan, which was guaranteed by Jopp's father, they bought the equipment needed to start the band. They bought Impact amplifiers, a
Hammond M102 organ, a
Gibson EBO bass guitar, some microphones and a grey
Ford Transit
The Ford Transit is a family of light commercial vehicles manufactured by the Ford Motor Company since 1965, primarily as a panel van, cargo van, but also available in other configurations including a large passenger van (marketed as the Ford ...
van. They then spent the summer of 1968 rehearsing, writing, and generally chilling out at a rented bungalow on the edge of Brighton. The first thing they needed to do though was invent a name for themselves, eventually they settled on "Affinity" which came from the name of
Oscar Peterson
Oscar Emmanuel Peterson (August 15, 1925 – December 23, 2007) was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer. As a virtuoso who is considered to be one of the greatest Jazz piano, jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordin ...
's 1961 LP ''
Affinity
Affinity may refer to:
Commerce, finance and law
* Affinity (law), kinship by marriage
* Affinity analysis, a market research and business management technique
* Affinity Credit Union, a Saskatchewan-based credit union
* Affinity Equity Pa ...
''.
Performances
Affinity played their first London show at the Revolution Club in Bruton Place in
Mayfair
Mayfair is an area of Westminster, London, England, in the City of Westminster. It is in Central London and part of the West End. It is between Oxford Street, Regent Street, Piccadilly and Park Lane and one of the most expensive districts ...
,
West End on 5 October 1968.
One of the gigs they were playing at the time was broadcast on BBC Radio Jazz Club.
Ronnie Scott
Ronnie Scott Order of the British Empire, OBE (born Ronald Schatt; 28 January 1927 – 23 December 1996) was a British jazz Tenor saxophone, tenor saxophonist and jazz club owner. He co-founded Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London's Soho district ...
, heard a recording of the show and subsequently agreed to manage them. He also agreed to give them regular bookings at his
world-famous jazz club.
From this point on they received much live work in London's
discotheque
A nightclub or dance club is a club that is open at night, usually for drinking, dancing and other entertainment. Nightclubs often have a bar and discotheque (usually simply known as disco) with a dance floor, laser lighting displays, and ...
and club scene and on the college circuit. They also toured in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
Scandinavia
Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...
and some festivals. They appeared on TV spots, including ''Disco 2'' which was the forerunner to ''
The Old Grey Whistle Test
''The Old Grey Whistle Test'' (sometimes abbreviated to ''Whistle Test'' or ''OGWT'') is a British television music series broadcast by the BBC. It was devised by producer Rowan Ayers, commissioned by David Attenborough, and aired on BBC2 from ...
''. They recorded the theme for a
Shredded Wheat commercial series ("There are 2 men in my life..."). They released an eponymously titled album on the
Vertigo
Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that objects around them are moving, when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. It may be associated with nausea, vomiting, perspira ...
label in 1970.
They received many rave reviews, most for the band, but some for individual members,
[Mills, Jon " Affinity Biography, '']Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'', Macrovision Corporation and from Derek Jewell of ''
The Sunday Times
''The Sunday Times'' is a British Sunday newspaper whose circulation makes it the largest in Britain's quality press market category. It was founded in 1821 as ''The New Observer''. It is published by Times Newspapers Ltd, a subsidiary of N ...
'', who commented "Naiff is already a virtuoso, soul-style, and the whole group is probably the best new thing heard in the jazz-pop area this year."
Billboard Magazine
''Billboard'' (stylized in lowercase since 2013) is an American music and entertainment magazine published weekly by Penske Media Corporation. The magazine provides music charts, news, video, opinion, reviews, events and styles related to th ...
described Naiff as "a musician of great promise".
Naiff and Foster had to write a second album when Hoyle announced that she'd had enough and wanted to quit both the band and the music business. Her last concert with Affinity was due to have been in Cardiff on 8 February 1971, but the show was cancelled. The actual last performance was 10 February 1971 in Bournemouth's Winter Gardens theatre.
Between February and June that year the remaining members, along with their new keyboard player Dave Watts, continued to play a mini tour with
Geno Washington & The Ram Jam Band.
In June 1971, it was announced that Affinity were reforming, with original members Jopp, Foster and Serpell plus new recruits Vivienne McAuliffe on vocals and ex-Geno Washington organist Dave Watts (Naiff was by now in
Abednego, and by the year's end had joined
Toe Fat). A five-day tour of the Netherlands beginning late June and work on a new album were announced. However, a few weeks later Jopp, Foster and Serpell had all been enlisted by ex-
Manfred Mann
Manfred Mann were an English Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1962. They were named after their keyboardist Manfred Mann (musician), Manfred Mann, who later led the successful 1970s group Manfred Mann's Earth Band. The group had two l ...
singer
Mike d'Abo
Michael David d'Abo (born 1 March 1944) is an English singer and songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist of Manfred Mann from 1966 to their dissolution in 1969, and as the composer of the songs " Handbags and Gladrags" and " Build Me Up Bu ...
to back him on his upcoming US tour, alongside sax/flautist Jack Lancaster.
Personnel
;Former members
*
Linda Hoyle – vocals
(1968–71, 2006, 2011)
* Mike Jopp – guitar
(1968–72, 2006, 2011)
* Gary Husband – organ, piano
(2011)
* Mo Foster – bass guitar
(1968–72, 2006, 2011; died 2023)
* Grant Serpell – drums, percussion
(1968–72, 2006, 2011)
*
Vivienne McAuliffe – vocals
(1971–72; died 1998)
* Lynton Naiff – organ, piano
(1968–70)
* Dave Watt – organ, piano
(1971–72)
* Geoff Castle – organ, piano
(2006)
Timeline
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:30
PlotArea = left:110 bottom:120 top:0 right:30
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1965 till:01/06/2006
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Colors =
id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitar
id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:Album value:black legend:Studio_releases
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:2
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1965
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1965
BarData =
bar:Hoyle text:"Linda Hoyle"
bar:McAuliffe text:"Vivienne McAuliffe"
bar:Jopp text:"Mike Jopp"
bar:Naiff text:"Lynton Naiff"
bar:Watts text:"Dave Watts"
bar:Castle text:"Geoff Castle"
bar:Nicholas text:"Nick Nicholas"
bar:Serpell text:"Grant Serpell"
bar:Foster text:"Mo Foster"
LineData=
at:01/07/1970 layer:back color:black
PlotData=
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Serpell from:01/01/1965 till:01/06/1966 color:Drums
bar:Serpell from:01/01/1968 till:01/06/1972 color:Drums
bar:Serpell from:01/05/2006 till:01/06/2006 color:Drums
bar:Foster from:01/01/1966 till:01/01/1967 color:Drums
bar:Foster from:01/01/1968 till:01/06/1972 color:Bass
bar:Foster from:01/05/2006 till:01/06/2006 color:Bass
bar:Nicholas from:01/01/1965 till:01/01/1967 color:Bass
bar:Naiff from:01/01/1965 till:01/01/1967 color:Keyboards
bar:Naiff from:01/01/1968 till:10/02/1971 color:Keyboards
bar:Watts from:01/02/1971 till:01/06/1972 color:Keyboards
bar:Castle from:01/05/2006 till:01/06/2006 color:Keyboards
bar:Hoyle from:01/03/1968 till:10/02/1971 color:Vocals
bar:Hoyle from:01/05/2006 till:01/06/2006 color:Vocals
bar:McAuliffe from:01/06/1971 till:01/06/1972 color:Vocals
bar:Jopp from:01/01/1968 till:01/06/1972 color:Guitar
bar:Jopp from:01/05/2006 till:01/06/2006 color:Guitar
Discography
Although Affinity only actually ever recorded one album at the time they existed, archived tapes have been compiled and released in four Affinity-related albums.
Studio albums
*''
Affinity
Affinity may refer to:
Commerce, finance and law
* Affinity (law), kinship by marriage
* Affinity analysis, a market research and business management technique
* Affinity Credit Union, a Saskatchewan-based credit union
* Affinity Equity Pa ...
'' — (1970, Vertigo), (2002,
Angel Air)
*''
1971–1972'' — (Recorded 1971–72, released 2003, Angel Air)
Other releases
*''Live Instrumentals 1969'' — (2003, Angel Air)
*''Origins 1965–67'' — (2004, Angel Air)
*''Origins: The Baskervilles 1965'' — (2007, Angel Air)
In 2006 a 5-CD limited issue, collectors edition of the Affinity collection was released on the Japanese AMR "Archive" label. It was in a special packaging consisting of a reproduction of the original LP cover, with an expansive write up on the history of Affinity including a
Pete Frame-type family tree diagram designed by Mo Foster and Kurt Adkins.
Album ''1971–1972''
''1971–1972'' was meant to be the second studio album by Affinity. It was, eventually, released by Angel Air thirty years later, in 2003.
Track listing
Personnel
*
Vivienne McAuliffe -
vocals
Singing is the art of creating music with the voice. It is the oldest form of musical expression, and the human voice can be considered the first musical instrument. The definition of singing varies across sources. Some sources define sing ...
* Dave Watts -
Hammond B3 organ, piano,
percussion
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
*
Mo Foster - bass guitar, double bass, percussion
* Mike Jopp - electric, acoustic and 12-string
guitars
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
, percussion
*
Grant Serpell -
drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
, percussion
References
* All music guide to rock: the definitive guide to rock, pop, and soul by Vladimir Bogdanov, Chris Woodstra, Stephen Thomas Erlewine - Music - 2002 - 1399 pages - Page 473
*
External links
Angel Air websiteAMR official website(in Japanese)
*Mills, Jon "
''Affinity'' Review, ''
Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'', Macrovision Corporation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Affinity
English jazz-rock groups
Musical groups established in 1968
Vertigo Records artists
Articles which contain graphical timelines