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''Aeschynanthus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of about 150
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
of
evergreen In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has Leaf, foliage that remains green and functional throughout the year. This contrasts with deciduous plants, which lose their foliage completely during the winter or dry season. Consisting of many diffe ...
subtropical The subtropical zones or subtropics are geographical zone, geographical and Köppen climate classification, climate zones immediately to the Northern Hemisphere, north and Southern Hemisphere, south of the tropics. Geographically part of the Ge ...
and
tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...
plants in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing
epiphyte An epiphyte is a plant or plant-like organism that grows on the surface of another plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. The plants on which epiphyt ...
s with brightly colored
flower Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...
s that are pollinated by
sunbird Sunbirds and spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly coloured, often with iridescent feathers, particularly i ...
s. The genus name comes from a
contraction Contraction may refer to: Linguistics * Contraction (grammar), a shortened word * Poetic contraction, omission of letters for poetic reasons * Elision, omission of sounds ** Syncope (phonology), omission of sounds in a word * Synalepha, merged ...
of ''aischuno'' (to be ashamed) and ''anthos'' (flower). The common name for some species is lipstick plant, which comes from the appearance of the developing buds emerging from the calyces. The genus contains a large variety of plants with differing features. Some have thick, waxy cuticles while others have much softer
leaves A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, ...
. Species such as '' A. speciosus'' are large where '' A. micranthus'' is much smaller and trailing. Several species are valued in
temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (approximately 23.5° to 66.5° N/S of the Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ran ...
climates as
houseplants A houseplant, also known as a pot plant, potted plant, or indoor plant, is an ornamental plant cultivated indoors. for aesthetic or practical purposes. These plants are commonly found in House, homes, Office, offices, and various indoor spaces, w ...
, notably '' A. longicaulis'', '' A. pulcher'' and '' A. radicans''.


Cultivation

They require good lighting and semi-moist, well-drained
soil Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions distinguish dirt from ''soil'' by re ...
conditions to grow, though they vary and some require more moist soil. They also prefer
warm Warm, WARM, or Warmth may refer to: * A somewhat high temperature; heat * Kindness Music Albums * ''Warm'' (Herb Alpert album), 1969 * ''Warm'' (Jeff Tweedy album), 2018 * ''Warm'' (Johnny Mathis album), 1958, and the title song * ''Warm'' (T ...
and
humid Humidity is the concentration of water vapor present in the air. Water vapor, the gaseous state of water, is generally invisible to the human eye. Humidity indicates the likelihood for precipitation, dew, or fog to be present. Humidity depe ...
conditions.


Species

A full list of the accepted species and their synonyms can be found in the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
's World Checklist of Gesneriaceae. * ''
Aeschynanthus acuminatissimus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fr ...
'' W.T.Wang * ''
Aeschynanthus acuminatus ''Aeschynanthus acuminatus''Wallich N (1845) in ''A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.'' 9: 263. is an Asian species of vine plants in the family Gesneriaceae, with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life (CoL) is an online dat ...
'' Wall. ex A.DC. * ''
Aeschynanthus albidus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fr ...
'' (Blume) Steud. * ''
Aeschynanthus amboinensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropics, subtropical and tropics, tropical plants in the family (biology), family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinate ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus amoenus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus andersonii'' C.B.Clarke * ''
Aeschynanthus angustifolius ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus angustioblongus'' W.T.Wang * ''
Aeschynanthus angustissimus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus arctocalyx'' Mendum & Madulid * '' Aeschynanthus arfakensis'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus argentii'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus asclepioides'' (Elmer) B.L.Burtt & P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus atrorubens'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus batakiorum'' Mendum & Madulid * '' Aeschynanthus batesii'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus brachyphyllus'' S.Moore * '' Aeschynanthus bracteatus'' Wall. ex A.DC. * ''
Aeschynanthus breviflorus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropics, subtropical and tropics, tropical plants in the family (biology), family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinate ...
'' (S.Moore) K.Schum. * '' Aeschynanthus burttii'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus buxifolius'' Hemsl. * '' Aeschynanthus calanthus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus cambodiensis'' D.J.Middleton * '' Aeschynanthus camiguinensis'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus candidus'' Hend. ex C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus cardinalis'' (Copel. ex Merr.) Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus caudatus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus celebicus'' Koord. * '' Aeschynanthus ceylanicus'' Gardner * '' Aeschynanthus chiritoides'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus chrysanthus'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus citrinus'' Mendum & S.M.Scott * ''
Aeschynanthus copelandii ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus cordifolius'' Hook. * '' Aeschynanthus crassifolius'' (Elmer) Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus cryptanthus'' C.B.Clarke * ''
Aeschynanthus cuernosensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus curtisii'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus curvicalyx'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus dasycalyx'' Hallier f. * '' Aeschynanthus dempoensis'' S.Moore * ''
Aeschynanthus dischidioides ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus dischorensis'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus ellipticus'' K.Schum. & Lauterb. * '' Aeschynanthus elmeri'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus elongatus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus everettianus'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus fecundus'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus firmus'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus flammeus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus flavidus'' Mendum & P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus forbesii'' K.Schum. * '' Aeschynanthus foxworthyi'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus fruticosus'' Ridl. * '' Aeschynanthus fulgens'' Wall. ex R.Br. * '' Aeschynanthus garrettii'' Craib * '' Aeschynanthus geminatus'' Zoll. & Moritzi * '' Aeschynanthus gesneriflorus'' S.Moore * '' Aeschynanthus gjellerupii'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus glomeriflorus'' Kraenzl. * ''
Aeschynanthus gracilis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' C.S.P.Parish ex C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus guttatus'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus hartleyi'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus hians'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus hispidus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus hookeri'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus horsfieldii'' R.Br. * '' Aeschynanthus hosseusii'' Pellegr. * '' Aeschynanthus humilis'' Hemsl. * '' Aeschynanthus impar'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus intraflavus'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus janowskyi'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus jouyi'' D.J.Middleton * '' Aeschynanthus kermesinus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus kingii'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus lancilimbus'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus lasianthus'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus lasiocalyx'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus lepidospermus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus leptocladus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus leucothamnos'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus ligustrinus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus linearifolius'' C.E.C.Fisch. * '' Aeschynanthus lineatus'' Craib * '' Aeschynanthus lobaticalyx'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus loheri'' Kraenzl. * ''
Aeschynanthus longicaulis ''Aeschynanthus longicaulis'' ( syn. ''Aeschynanthus marmoratus'') is a species of perennial plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia. Naturally, it grows as an epiphyte on trees. The leaves are pointed, 6-12 cm ...
'' Wall. ex R.Br. * '' Aeschynanthus longiflorus'' (Blume) A.DC. * ''
Aeschynanthus macgregorii ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus macrocalyx'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus madulidii'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus magnificus'' Stapf * ''
Aeschynanthus malindangensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus mannii'' Kurz ex C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus marginatus'' Ridl. * '' Aeschynanthus masoniae'' Kurz ex C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus medogensis'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus membranifolius'' (Costantin) D.J.Middleton * '' Aeschynanthus mendumiae'' D.J.Middleton * '' Aeschynanthus mengxingensis'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus meo'' K.Schum. * ''
Aeschynanthus micranthus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fr ...
'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus microcardius'' B.L.Burtt & R.A.Davidson * '' Aeschynanthus microphyllus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus microtrichus'' C.B.Clarke * ''
Aeschynanthus mindanaensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus miniaceus'' B.L.Burtt & P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus miniatus'' Lindl. * '' Aeschynanthus minutifolius'' D.J.Middleton * '' Aeschynanthus mollis'' Schltr. * ''
Aeschynanthus monetaria ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropics, subtropical and tropics, tropical plants in the family (biology), family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinate ...
'' Dunn * '' Aeschynanthus moningerae'' (Merr.) Chun * '' Aeschynanthus montisucris'' P.Royen * ''
Aeschynanthus murthyanus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropics, subtropical and tropics, tropical plants in the family (biology), family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinate ...
'' R.Kr.Singh & Arigela * '' Aeschynanthus musaensis'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus myrmecophilus'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus myrtifolius'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus nabirensis'' Kaneh. & Hatus. * '' Aeschynanthus nervosus'' (Elmer) Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus nummularius'' (Burkill & S.Moore) K.Schum. * '' Aeschynanthus obconicus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus obovatus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus oxychlamys'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus pachyanthus'' Schltr. * ''
Aeschynanthus panayensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus papuanus'' * '' Aeschynanthus parasiticus'' (Roxb.) Wall. * '' Aeschynanthus parviflorus'' (D.Don) Spreng. * '' Aeschynanthus pedunculatus'' D.J.Middleton * '' Aeschynanthus pergracilis'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus perrottetii'' A.DC. * ''
Aeschynanthus persimilis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus phaeotrichus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus philippinensis'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus planipetiolatus'' H.W.Li * '' Aeschynanthus podocarpus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus poilanei'' Pellegr. * '' Aeschynanthus polillensis'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus praelongus'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus pseudohybridus'' Mendum * ''
Aeschynanthus pulcher ''Aeschynanthus pulcher'', the lipstick plant or red bugle vine, is a species of evergreen perennial plant in the family Gesneriaceae, native to Indochina and western Malesia. An epiphytic climber, it produces clusters of red flowers from summe ...
'' (Blume) G.Don * '' Aeschynanthus pullei'' Schltr. * ''
Aeschynanthus radicans ''Aeschynanthus radicans'' is a vine-like plant in the family ''Gesneriaceae''. It is native to the humid tropics of the Malay Peninsula south to Java. Description It is an epiphyte or lithophyte growing to 1.5 m tall, with leathery, green lea ...
'' Jack * '' Aeschynanthus rarus'' Schltr. * ''
Aeschynanthus reiekensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropics, subtropical and tropics, tropical plants in the family (biology), family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinate ...
'' * ''
Aeschynanthus rejieae ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus rhododendron'' Ridl. * '' Aeschynanthus rhodophyllus'' Kraenzl. * ''
Aeschynanthus rizalensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus roseoflorus'' Mendum * '' Aeschynanthus roseus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus rubiginosus'' Teijsm. & Binn. * '' Aeschynanthus sanguineus'' Schltr. * ''
Aeschynanthus scottii ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus serpens'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus setosus'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus sinolongicalyx'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus siphonanthus'' C.B.Clarke * ''
Aeschynanthus smaragdinus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual repro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus sojolianus'' Mendum & L.E.R.Galloway * '' Aeschynanthus solomonensis'' P.Woods * ''
Aeschynanthus speciosus ''Aeschynanthus speciosus'', also known as the basket plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Gesneriaceae. There are many species of ''Aeschynanthus'', all of which have long, trailing stems and bright flowers. The large, fleshy, d ...
'' Hook. * '' Aeschynanthus stenocalyx'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus stenosepalus'' J.Anthony * '' Aeschynanthus stenosiphon'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus suborbiculatus'' S.Moore * '' Aeschynanthus superbus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus tenericaulis'' Diels * '' Aeschynanthus tengchungensis'' W.T.Wang * '' Aeschynanthus teysmannianus'' Miq. * '' Aeschynanthus tirapensis'' Bhattacharyya * '' Aeschynanthus torricellensis'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus trichocalyx'' Kraenzl. * '' Aeschynanthus tricolor'' Hook. * ''
Aeschynanthus truncatus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus tubiflorus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus tubulosus'' J.Anthony * ''
Aeschynanthus urdanetensis ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
'' * '' Aeschynanthus verticillatus'' C.B.Clarke * '' Aeschynanthus vinaceus'' P.Woods * '' Aeschynanthus viridiflorus'' Teijsm. & Binn. * '' Aeschynanthus volubilis'' Jack * '' Aeschynanthus wallichii'' Benn. * '' Aeschynanthus wardii'' Merr. * '' Aeschynanthus warianus'' Schltr. * '' Aeschynanthus zamboangensis'' Kraenzl. Recently described species include: * ''
Aeschynanthus pentatrichomatus ''Aeschynanthus'' is a genus of about 150 species of evergreen subtropical and tropical plants in the family Gesneriaceae. They are usually trailing epiphytes with brightly colored flowers that are pollinated by sunbirds. The genus name comes fro ...
''


References


External links

*
Aeschynanthus
' fro
The Gesneriad Reference Web
* Navigate to ''Aeschynanthus'' fro
The Genera of Gesneriaceae

World Checklist of Gesneriaceae
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1635829 Gesneriaceae genera Epiphytes Lamiales of Asia Taxa described in 1823 Taxa named by William Jack (botanist)