Aert Kuipers

Aert Hendrik Kuipers (10 November 1919, Oostkapelle or Middelburg – 1 December 2012) was a Dutch linguistics professor who, from his pioneering fieldwork among First Nations people of British Columbia during the 1950s, compiled the first detailed reference grammars of Squamish and Shuswap, two almost extinct Salishan languages. He also advised Jan van Eijk in his work on Lillooet and Hank Nater in his work on Nuxalk and did import work on comparative Salishan.

After obtaining his PhD at Columbia University in 1951 with the study ''A contribution to the analysis of the Qabardian language'', Kuipers was on the faculty of the University of British Columbia from 1951 to 1954. During those years, as well as in the course of a 1956 field trip, he collected extensive material on the Squamish language. From 1960 to 1983 Kuipers taught linguistics at Leiden University; after 1971 he was a professor in the department of Slavic languages and culture, specializing in Caucasian languages.Hoogleraren, Slavische talen en kulturen
(Professors, Slavic languages and culture), Leiden University, 23 May 2013. Accessed 30 July 2013.

Kuipers has a strong commitment to helping to preserve a record of threatened and endangered languages. As a 1998 article in '' The Economist'' put it: "Aert Kuipers ... went to Canada recently with the intention of locating and preserving American Indian languages. He came across dozens, some limited to a single valley, others spoken by only a few dozen people. He settled on one, learnt it and put together a dictionary and a primer. But by the time he had finished there was only one other speaker of the language left."Dying languages: English kills
, 4 June 1998 in '' The Economist''. Accessed 30 July 2013. Kuipers responded to this in a letter that his arrival in Canada (nearly half a century earlier) hardly was "recently" and that the Economist may have conflated Squamish and Shuswap with regard to the "one speaker left" statement.Re: Dying languages
, 25 June 1998 in ''The Economist''. Accessed 17 March 2016.

Works

As co-editor

* 1956: Bernard Geiger, Aert Kuipers, Tibor Halasi-Kun, and Karl H. Menges (eds.). ''The Caucasus'' (2 volumes). Human Relations Area File. New York: Columbia University, Language and Communication Research Center.
* 1959: Bernard Geiger, Aert H. Kuipers, Tibor Halasi-Kun, and Karl H. Menges (eds.).
Peoples and Languages of the Caucasus: A synopsis
'. The Hague: Mouton & Co., 78pp. Accessed 30 July 2013. (This is a 17.3 MB PDF file which provides a brief index to the various Caucasian languages treated in detail in the 1956 work.)
* 1989: Aert H. Kuipers, Gabrielle Rainich (eds.). ''Russian-English Vocabulary with Grammatical Sketch''. American Mathematical Society, 66pp. (This book is intended to help non-Russian-speakers to understand Russian-language mathematical texts.)

As author

* 1960: ''Phoneme and Morpheme in Kabardian (Eastern Adyghe).'' The Hague: Mouton & Co., 124pp.
* 1967: ''The Squamish Language: Grammar, Texts, Dictionary.'' The Hague: Mouton & Co., 407pp. (This work received a generally favourable review by Laurence C. Thompson in '' American Anthropologist'', 1, 1969pp. 138–139.)
* 1974: ''The Shuswap Language: Grammar, Texts, Dictionary.'' The Hague: Mouton & Co., 297pp.
* 1975: ''A classified English-Shuswap word-list.'' Peter de Ridder Press, 35pp.
* 1975: ''A Dictionary of Proto-Circassian Roots''. John Benjamins Pub. Co., 93pp.
* 1976: ''Typologically Salient Features of Some North-West Caucasian Languages''. Peter de Ridder Press, 29pp.
* 1989: ''A Report on Shuswap with a Squamish Lexical Appendix.'' Peeters, 250pp.
* 2002: ''Salish Etymological Dictionary.'' Missoula, Montana: Univ. Montana., Linguistics Laboratory, 240pp.

update 1.6.5 2015

Sources

* ''De leden van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. Een demografisch perspectief: 1808 tot 2008,'' Deel/Blz.: 304, annex I
* ''Album Scholasticum academiae Lugduno-Batavae MCMLXXV-MCMLXXXIX'' (1975-1989).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuipers, Aert H.
1919 births
2012 deaths
Anthropological linguists
Linguists from the Netherlands
Phoneticians
Leiden University faculty
University of British Columbia faculty
Columbia University alumni
Salishan languages
Languages of the Caucasus
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
People from Veere
Linguists of Salishan languages