In
Greek mythology
A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of ...
, Aergia (; grc, Ἀεργία, 'inactivity') is the personification of
sloth, idleness, indolence and
laziness. She is the translation of the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...
Socordia, or Ignavia. She was translated to Greek because
Hyginus
Gaius Julius Hyginus (; 64 BC – AD 17) was a Latin author, a pupil of the scholar Alexander Polyhistor, and a freedman of Caesar Augustus. He was elected superintendent of the Palatine library by Augustus according to Suetonius' ''De Gramma ...
mentioned her based on a Greek source, and thus can be considered as both a Greek and Roman goddess. Aergia's opposite character is
Horme, a goddess of effort.
Family
Aergia was the daughter of the
primordial deities Aether Aether, æther or ether may refer to:
Metaphysics and mythology
* Aether (classical element), the material supposed to fill the region of the universe above the terrestrial sphere
* Aether (mythology), the personification of the "upper sky", sp ...
and
Gaia
In Greek mythology, Gaia (; from Ancient Greek , a poetical form of , 'land' or 'earth'),, , . also spelled Gaea , is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother—sometimes parthe ...
.
: "From Aether (Air) and
Terra/ Gaia (Earth)
ere born Dolor (Pain),
Dolus
In criminal law, intent is a subjective state of mind () that must accompany the acts of certain crimes to constitute a violation. A more formal, generally synonymous legal term is : intent or knowledge of wrongdoing.
Definitions
Intent is def ...
(Guile),
Ira/
Lyssa (Anger),
Luctus/
Penthus
In Greek mythology, Penthus (Πενθος) was the personification of grief. When Zeus
Zeus or , , ; grc, Δῐός, ''Diós'', label=Genitive case, genitive Aeolic Greek, Boeotian Aeolic and Doric Greek#Laconian, Laconian grc-dor, Δ� ...
(Lamentation),
Mendacium/ Pseudologoi (Lies),
Jusjurandum/
Horcus (Oath),
Ultio/
Poine (Vengeance),
Intemperantia (Intemperance),
Altercatio/
Amphillogiai (Altercation),
Oblivio/
Lethe (Forgetfulness), Socordia/ Aergia (Sloth),
Timor
Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is divided between the sovereign states of East Timor on the eastern part and Indonesia on the western part. The Indonesian part, al ...
/
Phobos (Fear),
Superbia (Arrogance),
Incestum
Sexual attitudes and behaviors in ancient Rome are indicated by art, literature, and inscriptions, and to a lesser extent by archaeological remains such as erotic artifacts and architecture. It has sometimes been assumed that "unlimited sexua ...
(Sacrilege),
Pugna/
Hysminai (Combat)."
Mythology
According to
Statius
Publius Papinius Statius (Greek: Πόπλιος Παπίνιος Στάτιος; ; ) was a Greco-Roman poet of the 1st century CE. His surviving Latin poetry includes an epic in twelve books, the '' Thebaid''; a collection of occasional poetr ...
, Aergia was said to be the 'torpid' guard in the court of
Hypnos (Sleep) in the
Underworld
The underworld, also known as the netherworld or hell, is the supernatural world of the dead in various religious traditions and myths, located below the world of the living. Chthonic is the technical adjective for things of the underworld ...
.
: "In] the hollow recesses of a deep and rocky cave . . .
reset the halls of lazy
Somnus/ Hypnos (Sleep) and his untroubled dwelling. The threshold is guarded by shady
Quies/ ?Hesychia (Quiet) and dull
Oblivio/
Lethe (Forgetfulness) and torpid Ignavia/ Aergia (Sloth) with ever drowsy countenance.
Otia/ Acratus (Ease) and
Silentia/ ?Hesychia (Silence) with folded wings sit mute in the forecourt. . ."
[Statius, ''Thebaid'' 10.86–92 ]
Notes
References
*
Gaius Julius Hyginus
Gaius Julius Hyginus (; 64 BC – AD 17) was a Latin author, a pupil of the scholar Alexander Polyhistor, and a freedman of Caesar Augustus. He was elected superintendent of the Palatine library by Augustus according to Suetonius' ''De Gramma ...
, ''Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus'' translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies
Online version at the Topos Text Project.*
Publius Papinius Statius
Publius Papinius Statius (Greek: Πόπλιος Παπίνιος Στάτιος; ; ) was a Greco-Roman poet of the 1st century CE. His surviving Latin poetry includes an epic in twelve books, the ''Thebaid''; a collection of occasional poetry, ...
'', The Thebaid'' translated by John Henry Mozley. Loeb Classical Library Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1928
Online version at the Topos Text Project.* Publius Papinius Statius, ''The Thebaid. Vol I-II''. John Henry Mozley. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1928
Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
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Greek goddesses
Personifications in Greek mythology
Children of Gaia