Aepyceros
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''Aepyceros'' is a genus of
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
n
antelope The term antelope refers to numerous extant or recently extinct species of the ruminant artiodactyl family Bovidae that are indigenous to most of Africa, India, the Middle East, Central Asia, and a small area of Eastern Europe. Antelopes do ...
that contains a single living species, the
impala The impala or rooibok (''Aepyceros melampus'', lit. 'black-footed high-horn' in Ancient Greek) is a medium-sized antelope found in eastern and southern Africa. The only extant member of the genus '' Aepyceros'', and tribe Aepycerotini, it ...
. It is the only known member of the tribe Aepycerotini. Two extinct species are known, '' Aepyceros datoadeni'' and '' Aepyceros shungurae''. A third species, ''Aepyceros premelampus'' has been transferred to a new genus, ''
Afrotragus ''Afrotragus'' is an extinct genus of bovid that inhabited Kenya during the Miocene epoch In chronology and periodization, an epoch or reference epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular calendar era. The "epoch" serve ...
''.


Etymology

The generic name ''Aepyceros'' ( ‘high-horned’) comes from
Ancient Greek Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
(', 'high, steep') + (', 'horn').


References

{{Authority control Mammal genera Mammal genera with one living species Antelopes Taxa named by Carl Jakob Sundevall