''Aeonium glandulosum'' is a species of
subshrub
A subshrub (Latin ''suffrutex'') or dwarf shrub is a short shrub, and is a woody plant. Prostrate shrub is a related term. "Subshrub" is often used interchangeably with "bush".Jackson, Benjamin, Daydon; A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Der ...
of the family
Crassulaceae endemic to the
Madeira archipelago
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, anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira")
, song_type = Regional anthem
, image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg
, map_alt=Location of Madeira
, map_caption=Location of Madeira
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(
Madeira Island
Madeira is a Portuguese island, and is the largest and most populous of the Madeira Archipelago. It has an area of , including Ilhéu de Agostinho, Ilhéu de São Lourenço, Ilhéu Mole (northwest). As of 2011, Madeira had a total population of ...
,
Porto Santo Island
Porto Santo Island () is a Portuguese island northeast of Madeira Island in the North Atlantic Ocean; it is the northernmost and easternmost island of the archipelago of Madeira, located in the Atlantic Ocean west of Europe and Africa.
The muni ...
and
Desertas Islands).
Description
It is a biennial or perennial glandular-pubescent sub-shrub with a very short stem, hidden by the leaves, occasionally
stoloniferous
In biology, stolons (from Latin '' stolō'', genitive ''stolōnis'' – "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between organisms. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton; typically, animal stolons are external ...
. It has
rosette shaped leaves, flat and plate-like but becomes centrally dome-shaped when the flowering season approaches, in diameter. It has loose inflorescences, with pedicels that become distally curved. Petals are , pale yellow and occasionally tinged with red.
Distribution
The species is endemic to Madeira Island, Porto Santo Island, Desertas Islands and
Bugio Island and is commonly found on sea cliffs in northern shores or rocky peaks from sea level up to in altitude.
File:Aeonium glandulosum 2 web.jpg
File:Aeonium glandulosum.jpg, Inflorescence
File:Plantas, rochas e água da levada.jpg, ''Aeonium glandulosum'' on a Levada
A levada is an irrigation channel or aqueduct specific to the Portuguese Atlantic region of Madeira.
History
In Madeira, the levadas originated out of the necessity of bringing large amounts of water from the west and northwest of the island ...
File:Aeonium glandulosum 6 web.jpg
References
glandulosum
Endemic flora of Madeira
{{Crassulaceae-stub