Aengapentastomum
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''Aengapentastomum'' is a
Cambrian The Cambrian ( ) is the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and the Phanerozoic Eon. The Cambrian lasted 51.95 million years from the end of the preceding Ediacaran period 538.8 Ma (million years ago) to the beginning of the Ordov ...
genus of
pentastomid The Pentastomida are an enigmatic group of parasite, parasitic arthropods commonly known as tongue worms due to the resemblance of the species of the genus ''Linguatula'' to a vertebrate tongue; molecular studies point to them being highly deri ...
from the
Orsten The Orsten fauna are fossilized organisms preserved in the Orsten lagerstätte of Cambrian (Late Miaolingian to Furongian) rocks, notably at Kinnekulle and on the island of Öland, all in Sweden. The initial site, discovered in 1975 by Klaus Mà ...
of Sweden, containing one species, ''Aengapentastomum andresi''.


Description

''Aengapentastomum'' is roughly 730 micrometers long from head to tail. Unlike other Cambrian pentastomids, it lacks vestigial trunk limbs, therefore it is likely closer to the crown-group. It has two pairs of head limbs, both smooth and rounded, with inward-facing podomeres. A swelling of unknown function, likely akin to the "dorsal organs" of modern pentastomid larvae, occurs roughly half-way down the length of the body. The tail has a rounded end, with two structures at its tip. The head is subtriangular, with no head shield, despite a furrow around the appendages and a prominent margin giving the effect of one at some angles. The trunk is unsegmented, with seemingly no annulations either. ''Aengapentastomum'' is known from one complete specimen, with an earlier described larva also resembling it, however this larva is much smaller and only has one pair of appendages, therefore it is likely either an earlier developmental stage or a close relative. This genus, alongside other Orsten pentastomids, is likely a larval form with the adults not being preserved.


Etymology

''Aengapentastomum'' derives from the Änga quarry where it was found, alongside the fact it is a pentastomid. The species name ''andresi'' honours Dietmar Andres, who first described pentastomid fossils from the Orsten.


References

Pancrustacea Cambrian crustaceans Cambrian animals of Europe {{Cambrian-animal-stub