Ady Jean-Gardy
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Ady Jean-Gardy (born 15 September 1957) is a Haitian historian, journalist, and former Minister for Communication from 2012 to 2013. He is the founder of the Haitian Press and developed reforms for public communication aimed at avoiding
propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded l ...
and respecting human rights organizations. He served as a civil servant at the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Moreover, he was also an influential member of the
African Union The African Union (AU) is a continental union of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was announced in the Sirte Declaration in Sirte, Libya, on 9 September 1999, calling for the establishment of the African Union. The b ...
in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; ,) is the capital city of Ethiopia, as well as the regional state of Oromia. With an estimated population of 2,739,551 inhabitants as of the 2007 census, it is the largest city in the country and the List of cities in Africa b ...
,
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
. Jean-Gardy worked to end the
civil wars A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.James Fearon"Iraq' ...
in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...
and promote the image of Haiti as an international leader for peace. He is the founder of the Haitian Press Federation, an
umbrella organization An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions who work together formally to coordinate activities and/or pool resources. In business, political, and other environments, it provides resources and iden ...
for various Haitian press associations, and the Haitian University of Journalism and Social Communication, also known as the Haitian Center for Teaching Journalists. He participated in training missions in
West Africa West Africa, also known as Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations geoscheme for Africa#Western Africa, United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Gha ...
and helped establish the African Press Federation (Fédération de la Presse Africaine), collaborating with press leaders from
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
,
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
,
Benin Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It was formerly known as Dahomey. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its po ...
,
Senegal Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
, Congo,
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
,
Morocco Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
,
Tunisia Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares m ...
and
Algeria Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It is bordered to Algeria–Tunisia border, the northeast by Tunisia; to Algeria–Libya border, the east by Libya; to Alger ...
. According to one source, the Conference of
Ouagadougou Ouagadougou or Wagadugu (, , , ) is the capital city of Burkina Faso, and the administrative, communications, cultural and economic centre of the nation. It is also the List of cities in Burkina Faso#Largest cities, country's largest city, wi ...
in 2004 advanced the goals of the federation's founder with support from Daniel Whitman of the State Department.


Early life and education

After attending the Catholic School of the Salésiens Fathers for elementary schooling, Ady Jean-Gardy attended Alexander Pétion High School. At age 12, he contributed caricatures to the Creole newspaper ''Bon Nouvel'', directed by Jorris Ceuppens. At age 14, he wrote a novel in Creole titled ''Deblozay'', which reportedly received the Prize of National Creole Media. He later served as Cultural Affairs Director for the magazine ''Petit Samedi Soir'' and edited a
libertarian Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according ...
review, ''Inter Jeunes.'' After high school, he received a scholarship from President
Léopold Sédar Senghor Léopold Sédar Senghor ( , , ; 9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese politician, cultural theorist and poet who served as the first president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980. Ideologically an African socialist, Senghor was one ...
of
Senegal Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
and studied
Communications Communication is commonly defined as the transmission of information. Its precise definition is disputed and there are disagreements about whether Intention, unintentional or failed transmissions are included and whether communication not onl ...
and journalism in
Dakar Dakar ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Senegal, largest city of Senegal. The Departments of Senegal, department of Dakar has a population of 1,278,469, and the population of the Dakar metropolitan area was at 4.0 mill ...
, Senegal. Upon returning to Haiti at age 20, he was appointed manager of Haiti TV (
cable television Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with bro ...
) under the supervision of Edward B. Hatton. He pursued higher education in Haiti at the Institute of Applied Linguistics, studied architecture at the Civil Engineering Institute of Richard Leconte, and received a bachelor's degree in economics at the Institute of Economic Science and Politics in Haiti. He received a
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...
scholarship to study Economy, Finance, and Administrative Management at the
University of Pittsburgh The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The university is composed of seventeen undergraduate and graduate schools and colle ...
. He directed a documentary film titled ''Christmas in Voodoo Colors'', which received recognition at a regional Caribbean film event.


Career

Jean-Gardy, who signs his name as ''Adyjeangardy'' on professional documents, served as a
civil servant The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil service personnel hired rather than elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership. A civil service offic ...
for the
UNDP The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development. The UNDP emphasizes on developing local capacity towar ...
(United Nations Development Programme) and as operations manager of the United Nations Programs (1989–1992). He was also an associate of the Environmental Programs at the Ministry of Agriculture of Haiti (1992–1993), operations manager at the Office of
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
(1993–1994), representative of Haiti at the Center for Strategic Studies and Diplomacy in Paris (1994–1997), and operations manager at the Center for Communication Studies of
Deutsche Welle (; "German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW (), is a German state-funded television network, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the Federal Government of Germany. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite tele ...
in Germany (1998). In 1999, he was invited by the U.S. State Department as an international representative of Haiti to the Assembly of Democracy organized by the United Nations in
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia to the northeast, Belarus and Ukrai ...
. In the early 2000s, he drew international attention to the assassinations of Haitian journalists, such as Brignol Lindor in Petit-Goave and Jean Dominique, Director of Haiti Radio-Inter. He alerted the International Press Federation, the Committee for the Protection of Journalists, the Inter-American Press Association, and the International Court of Human Rights at
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
. In 2003, Jean-Gardy traveled to Amsterdam to meet with members of the International Court of The Hague regarding the trafficking of Haitian children under the guise of adoption. He discussed the subject with Dutch government officials, advocating for better control over international adoptions to prevent a new form of
slave trade Slave trade may refer to: * History of slavery - overview of slavery It may also refer to slave trades in specific countries, areas: * Al-Andalus slave trade * Atlantic slave trade ** Brazilian slave trade ** Bristol slave trade ** Danish sl ...
originating from Haiti. These actions reportedly led to systematic inspections of adoption records between Haiti, the
Dominican Republic The Dominican Republic is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. It shares a Maritime boundary, maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and ...
, the United States, and Europe. In 2004, Jean-Gardy led missions to
Governor of Florida The governor of Florida is the head of government of the U.S. state of Florida. The Governor (United States), governor is the head of the Government of Florida#Executive branch, executive branch of the government of Florida and is the comman ...
Jeb Bush John Ellis "Jeb" Bush (born February 11, 1953) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007. A member of the Bush family, Bush political family, he was an unsuccessful candidate for pre ...
and his officials to advocate for assistance for Haiti focused on public health, education, and donations of equipment for rubbish collection and fire control. In Florida, he created a television network called Haiti World TV (HWT), which broadcasts information programs about Haiti and Haitian history for the education of Haitian communities. Since 2004, he has been contracted by the International Center for Journalists in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, consulting for two years with the Africa Section of the U.S. State Department. Since 2005, he has served as an advisor to the Office Haiti-Freedoms France. As the representative of Haiti to the International Conference of the Inter-American Press Association on Communication Strategies, he expressed his desire for the Haitian State Media (radio and television) to become a community media organization subject to scrutiny by Parliament and press organizations in the country. As president of the International Media Foundation (IMF) by 2006, he produced reports and recommendations for professional development in the media. As Dean of the University Center for the Training of Journalists, he was asked by the Military Academy of Haiti in 1985 to deliver courses on communication techniques. He was later asked by the Police Academy of Haiti in 1995.


Fall of Duvalier

Following the fall of Haitian President Jean-Claude Duvalier, the National Council of Government of Haiti (CNG) appointed Jean-Gardy as director of the daily newspaper Haiti Released. He reportedly resigned six months later, citing concerns over civilian casualties. Jean-Gardy reorganized the Association of Haitian Journalists (AJH), which he directed for four years, establishing the presence of this institution within the new Haitian Constitution of 1987. He was Director General of the Investigation Group Press (1987) and was called by President Ertha Pascal-Trouillot to head the national radio of Haiti (1990–1991). He contributed to the organization of the presidential elections in which
Jean-Bertrand Aristide Jean-Bertrand Aristide (; born 15 July 1953) is a Haitian former Salesian priest and politician who became Haiti's first democratically elected president in 1991 before being deposed in a coup d'état. As a priest, he taught liberation theo ...
was elected. He was reportedly appointed Ambassador of Haiti to Japan by President Aristide in 1991. Jean-Gardy resigned following the arrest of President Ertha Pascal-Trouillot. He then joined the United Nations system, where he was hired by Reinhart Helmcke (Germany) as Coordinator of Programs (Hai89018 project) and National Consultant at the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
(WHO). He also became the Representative in Haiti of the International Union of the French Press for Freedom of Expression and a permanent correspondent for
Voice of America Voice of America (VOA or VoA) is an international broadcasting network funded by the federal government of the United States that by law has editorial independence from the government. It is the largest and oldest of the American internation ...
(USA) in Haiti.


Awards

Ady Jean-Gardy has reportedly received international recognition from
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
,
Benin Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It was formerly known as Dahomey. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its po ...
,
Togo Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. It is bordered by Ghana to Ghana–Togo border, the west, Benin to Benin–Togo border, the east and Burkina Faso to Burkina Faso–Togo border, the north. It is one of the le ...
,
Guinea Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Guinea-Bissau to the northwest, Senegal to the north, Mali to the northeast, Côte d'Ivoire to the southeast, and Sier ...
,
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest List of ci ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
, the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, and several nations in
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
. He received an award in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
after inspiring American authorities to introduce Haitian history into Floridian schools. Following his recommendations, the Mayor of
Miami-Dade County Miami-Dade County () is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Florida. The county had a population of 2,701,767 as of the 2020 census, making it the most populous county in Florida and the seventh-most-populous coun ...
, Carlos Alvarez, published an official decree recognizing January as the month of Haiti's Independence.


References

* Daniel Whitman: ''A Haiti Chronicle: the Undoing of Latent Democracy'' * Books LLC, ''Haitian Journalist: Ady Jean Gardy''
Haiti on brink of becoming the latest member of African Union
Public Radio International. Retrieved 25 September 2014.

Retrieved 25 September 2014. *




Haitian Journalists: Jean Dominique, Ady Jean-Gardy, Jacques Roumain, Anténor Firmin, Michèle Montas, Jean-Jacob Jeudy, Louis-Joseph Janvier


{{DEFAULTSORT:Jean-Gardy, Ady Haitian activists Haitian Creole-language writers Haitian journalists Living people 1967 births Haitian historians