Adulakit Kitiyakara
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''Mom Rajawongse'' Adulakit Kitiyakara (; : November 2, 1930 – May 5, 2004), was the chief-president of the supreme judicature of Thailand, and former member of the Privy Council of Thailand. He was a member of the House of Kitiyakara, the Princely House descended from the
Chakri dynasty The Chakri dynasty is the current reigning dynasty of the Thailand, Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the Monarchy of Thailand, king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin era and ...
. He was the elder brother of Queen Sirikit, consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) of Thailand.


Biography

Mom Rajawongse Adulakit was born on November 2, 1930, at Deves Palace. He was the second son of Prince (Mom Chao) Nakkhatra Mangkala (later the Prince of Chantaburi II, son of Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince of Chantaburi) and Mom Luang Bua Sanidvongs. His name was given by King Prajadhipok (Rama VII) of Siam. His name means ''The great honorary''. He had three siblings: one elder brother and two younger sisters: * Prof. Dr. Mom Rajawongse Kalyanakit Kitiyakara (born September 20, 1929, died May 15, 1987) * Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (later Queen Sirikit of Thailand) (born August 12, 1932) * Mom Rajawongse Busba Kitiyakara (born August 2, 1934) When he was 2, his father was created Charge d' affaires of
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, after the 1932 Siamese Revolution. And Mom Luang Bua, his consort followed his husband to the United States after gave birth to the first daughter, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit. The couple moved to the United States with their first son Mom Rajawongse Kalyanakit Kitiyakara. He lived with his grandmother Princess (Mom Chao) Apsornsaman Kitiyakara and his aunt Mom Chao Chitbanchong Kitiyakara.


Education and work

Mom Rajawongse Adulakit graduated from Saint Gabriel's College,
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
. After his father was appointed Ambassador to the Court of St. James's, (i.e. Ambassador to the United Kingdom), he studied engineering in Portsmouth Technical College. After having graduated from college, he continued to study law at the Inn of Court (Middle Temple), the famous law school in
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. When he moved back to
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
, he continued studying at The Institute of Legal Education of The Thai Bar. After graduation, he worked as a judge in
Ministry of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
. Moreover, he worked as a teacher in the faculty of law,
Thammasat University Thammasat University (TU; ; , ) is a public university, public research university in Thailand with campuses in the Tha Phra Chan area of Bangkok, Rangsit, Pattaya and Lampang Province. , Thammasat University has over 39,000 students enrolled in ...
. In 1966, King Bhumibol Adulyadej created him a judge of
Chiang Mai Chiang Mai, sometimes written as Chiengmai or Chiangmai, is the largest city in northern Thailand, the capital of Chiang Mai province and the List of municipalities in Thailand#Largest cities by urban population, second largest city in Thailan ...
Court. He and his family moved to Chiang Mai for 3 years. Later in 1974, he studied at the
National Defence College of Thailand The National Defence College of Thailand or NDC (; ) is an education organization that provides advanced training for both senior military officers and civilians. It is operated by the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters of the Ministry of Def ...
. After graduation, he was created President of Children and Family Court until he retired. He has been a member of the Privy Council since then.


Marriage

While he was in
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, he met his cousin, Princess Phasawali Yugala (daughter of Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala and Mom Luang Soiraya Sanidvongse) Their relatives was from Mom Rajawongse Suvabandhu Sanidvongse, Princess Phansawali's grandfather was the elder brother of Mom Rajawongse Sadan Sanidvongse, Adulakit's grandfather. They began engaged in February 1956. And then came back to Thailand. The marriage was performed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit, Adulakit's younger sister at Klai Kangwon Palace. The couple have 2 daughters: * ''Mom Luang'' Soamsawali Kitiyakara, (born July 13, 1957) later Princess Soamsawali of Thailand, married Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn, has 1 daughter, then divorced in 1991. * ''Mom Luang'' Sarali Kitiyakara, (born April 8, 1966) married Thiradej Chirathiwat, has 2 sons. Mom Rajawongse Adulyakit Kitiyakara died on May 5, 2004, at Bangkok Hospital, at the age of 74.


Royal Decorations

* Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (1991) * Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Exalted
Order of the White Elephant __NOTOC__ The Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (; ) is an order (decoration), order of Thailand. It was established in 1861 by King Mongkut, Rama IV of the Thailand, Kingdom of Siam. Along with the Order of the Crown of Thailand, it is r ...
(1989) * Knight Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (1985) * Chakrabarti Mala Medal (1988) * King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, 2nd Class (1992)


Ancestry


References


Sources


Ancestor of the Royal Houses from the Chakri Dynasty
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kitiyakara, Adulakit 1930 births 2004 deaths Adulakit Kitiyakara Adulakit Kitiyakara Adulakit Kitiyakara