Adrienne Simpson
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Adrienne Marie Chilton (; 26 November 1943 – 4 December 2010) was a New Zealand broadcaster, historian, musicologist and writer. Her works focused on biographies, cricket, music, popular culture and social commentary. She was a professor of general musicalship and musical history at the
Guildhall School of Music and Drama The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a music school, music and drama school located in the City of London, England. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz al ...
for 18 years. Simpson regularly broadcast for the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
and
Radio New Zealand Radio New Zealand (), commonly known as RNZ or Radio NZ, is a New Zealand public service broadcaster and Crown entity. Established under the Radio New Zealand Act 1995, it operates news and current affairs station, RNZ National, and a classi ...
and was a research fellow at both the
National Library of New Zealand The National Library of New Zealand () is charged with the obligation to "enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations" (National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga) Act 2003). Under the ...
and her first alma mater, the
Victoria University of Wellington Victoria University of Wellington (), also known by its shorter names "VUW" or "Vic", is a public university, public research university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of New Zealand Parliament, Parliament, and w ...
.


Early life

Born in
Wellington Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is located at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Remutaka Range. Wellington is the third-largest city in New Zealand (second largest in the North Island ...
, New Zealand on 26 November 1943, Simpson was brought up in an engineering family in Kelburn. She attended
Wellington Girls' College Wellington Girls' College was founded in 1883 in Wellington, New Zealand. At that time it was called Wellington Girls' High School. Wellington Girls' College is a year 9 to 13 state secondary school, located in Thorndon in central Wellington. ...
, and graduated with a post-graduate Master of Arts degree in music history from the
Victoria University of Wellington Victoria University of Wellington (), also known by its shorter names "VUW" or "Vic", is a public university, public research university in Wellington, New Zealand. It was established in 1897 by Act of New Zealand Parliament, Parliament, and w ...
in 1964. Simpson relocated to the United Kingdom in 1965 and graduated from
King's College London King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public university, public research university in London, England. King's was established by royal charter in 1829 under the patronage of George IV of the United Kingdom, King George IV ...
with a
Master of Music The Master of Music (MM or MMus) is, as an academic title, the first graduate degree in music awarded by universities and conservatories. The MM combines advanced studies in an applied area of specialization (usually performance in singing or i ...
title under
Thurston Dart Robert Thurston Dart (3 September 1921 – 6 March 1971) was an English musicologist, conductor and keyboard player. Along with Nigel Fortune, Oliver Neighbour and Stanley Sadie, he was one of Britain's leading musicologists of the post-World W ...
in 1966. She received a grant from the
British Council The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lang ...
to go
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in Prague and study Czech music.


Career

For 18 years, Simpson taught general musicalship and musical history at the
Guildhall School of Music and Drama The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a music school, music and drama school located in the City of London, England. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz al ...
as a professor. She played the flute, the piano and recorder as she conducted research and did writing. Her research into lute music resulted in her becoming editor of the ''Lute Society Journal'' from 1971 to 1972 and she became interested in 19th-century Czech music upon developing a close association with
Gerald Abraham Gerald Ernest Heal Abraham, (9 March 1904 – 18 March 1988) was an English musicologist, editor and music critic. He was particularly respected as an authority on Russian music. Early career and author Abraham was born at Newport, Isle of Wig ...
. Simpson frequently broadcast on the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
and
Radio New Zealand Radio New Zealand (), commonly known as RNZ or Radio NZ, is a New Zealand public service broadcaster and Crown entity. Established under the Radio New Zealand Act 1995, it operates news and current affairs station, RNZ National, and a classi ...
(RNZ); she presented programmes such as ''Composer of the Week'' and ''Pressing On'' as well as major series on Czech music and opera during a quarter-of-a-century stint on
RNZ Concert RNZ Concert () is a publicly funded non-commercial New Zealand FM fine music radio network. Radio New Zealand owns the network and operates it from its Wellington headquarters. The network's playlist of classical, jazz, contemporary, and worl ...
. She presented a five-part hour-long programmes on the New Zealand Opera Company's history during the 1950s and the 1960s. Simpson went back to New Zealand in 1983. She was a research fellow of the
National Library of New Zealand The National Library of New Zealand () is charged with the obligation to "enrich the cultural and economic life of New Zealand and its interchanges with other nations" (National Library of New Zealand (Te Puna Mātauranga) Act 2003). Under the ...
in 1991, and was a John David Stout research fellow at the Victoria University of Wellington in 1993. Her works were published in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and freelanced from her home in suburban Wellington and later
Paraparaumu Paraparaumu is a town in the south-western North Island of New Zealand. It lies on the Kāpiti Coast, north of the nation's capital city, Wellington. It is also known to residents as Pram or Paraparam. Like other towns in the area, it has a ...
. Simpson's works focused on biographies, music, popular culture and social commentary. Her books include '' Easy Lute Music'' in 1975 of which she was editor. She authored ''Opera in New Zealand'' in 1990; ''The Book of New Zealand Woman'' in 1991; both ''
The New Grove Dictionary of Opera ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' is an encyclopedia of opera. It is the largest work on opera in English, and in its printed form, amounts to 5,448 pages in four volumes. The dictionary was first published in 1992 by Macmillan Reference, L ...
'' and ''The International Dictionary of Opera'' in 1992; and co-wrote the 1992 book ''Southern Voices: International Opera Singers of New Zealand'' with Peter Downes. She edited ''The Greatest Ornaments of Their Profession: The New Zealand Tours by the Simonsen Opera Companies, 1876–1889'' that was published in 1993. Simpson authored ''Women Together'' in 1993 and the chapter ''The Orchestral Recorder'' for ''Cambridge University Press's Companion to the Recorder'' two years later. She edited ''Classic Kiwi Sport: Cricket'' in 1996; co-authored ''Opera's Farthest Frontier: A History of Professional Opera in New Zealand'' with Geoffrey Newson that same year; ''The Oxford Companion to Australian Music'' in 1997; ''Alex Lindsay – the Man and his Orchestra'' with Newson the following year; and contributed to ''Sport, Society and Culture in New Zealand'' in 1999. In 2000, she wrote a history of Wellington City Opera in her book ''Capital Opera: Wellington's Opera Company, 1982–1999''. Simpson contributed to ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'' in the same year; ''Alice May: Gilbert and Sullivan's First Prima Donna'' which was published as a commissioned work for American publishers in 2003; ''Hallelujahs and History: The Auckland Choral Society, 1855–2005'' in 2005 and ''The Centenary History of The Theatre Royal Christchurch'' in 2008. She was a contributor to the ''
Dictionary of New Zealand Biography The ''Dictionary of New Zealand Biography'' (DNZB) is an encyclopedia or biographical dictionary containing biographies of over 3,000 deceased New Zealanders. It was first published as a series of print volumes from 1990 to 2000, went online ...
, Volumes 2–5'' that were edited by
Claudia Orange Dame Claudia Josepha Orange (née Bell, born 17 April 1938) is a New Zealand historian best known for her 1987 book ''The Treaty of Waitangi'', which won 'Book of the Year' at the Goodman Fielder Wattie Book Award in 1988. Since 2013 she has ...
, the ''Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle''; ''
The Musical Times ''The Musical Times'' was an academic journal of classical music edited and produced in the United Kingdom. It was originally created by Joseph Mainzer in 1842 as ''Mainzer's Musical Times and Singing Circular'', but in 1844 he sold it to Alfr ...
''; the ''Journal of the American Lute Society''; ''The Consort''; the ''Women's Studies Journal''; the '' New Zealand Journal of History'' and the ''Australasian Music Research'' journals. Between 1988 and 1990, Simpson was president of the New Zealand Opera Society, was founder-editor of Early Music New Zealand from 1985 to 1988, and was co-ordinator for the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians in New Zealand. She volunteered at the New Zealand Cricket Museum at the
Basin Reserve The Basin Reserve, also known as the Cello Basin Reserve for sponsorship reasons, and commonly referred to as the Basin, is a cricket ground in Wellington, New Zealand. It is used for Test cricket, Test matches, and is the main home ground of t ...
and, before her death, was about to complete the book ''New Zealand's Wicket Women: A History of Women's Cricket in New Zealand'' that would be finished by her daughter and a colleague of Simpson's.


Personal life

Simpson was married to Richard Chilton. She died in Wellington, New Zealand on 4 December 2010.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Adrienne 1943 births 2010 deaths Writers from Wellington City People educated at Wellington Girls' College Victoria University of Wellington alumni Alumni of King's College London Charles University alumni 20th-century New Zealand women writers 21st-century New Zealand women writers 20th-century New Zealand historians 21st-century New Zealand historians Cricket writers New Zealand music historians New Zealand musicologists New Zealand women musicologists New Zealand writers about music Women writers about music Opera critics Academics of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama New Zealand expatriates in England New Zealand women historians New Zealand women radio presenters New Zealand radio presenters BBC radio presenters RNZ Concert